Paper · 2012 · Canadian Journal of Plant Science

Co-application of glyphosate plus an insecticide or fungicide in glyphosate-resistant soybean

Nader Soltani; Christy Shropshire; Peter H. Sikkema

8
claims
15
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Soltani, N., Shropshire, C. and Sikkema, P. H. 2012. Co-application of glyphosate plus an insecticide or fungicide in glyphosate-resistant soybean. Can. J. Plant Sci. 92: 297–302. Six field trials were conducted from 2008 to 2010 in Ontario to evaluate soybean injury and weed control efficacy with glyphosate tankmixed with various insecticides or fungicides. There was minimal visual injury (less than 4%) in glyphosate-resistant soybean and no adverse effect on soybean height and yield when cyhalothrin-lambda (Matador ® ), dimethoate (Lagon ® ), imidacloprid/deltamethrin (Concept ® ), spirotetramat (Movento ® ), pyraclostrobin (Headline ® ), azoxystrobin (Quadris ® ), propiconazole (Tilt ® ), azoxystrobin/propiconazole (Quilt ® ), tebuconazole (Folicur ® ) and trifloxystrobin/propiconazole (Stratego ® ) were tankmixed with glyphosate. Velvetleaf, pigweed species, common ragweed, common lambsquarters and green foxtail control ranged from 91–97, 94–99, 92–99, 80–94 and 98–100%, respectively. However, there was no adverse effect on velvetleaf, pigweed, common ragweed, common lambsquarters and green foxtail control, density and dry weight when one of the insecticides or fungicides evaluated was tankmixed with glyphosate. Based on these results, glyphosate tankmixed with cyhalothrin-lambda, dimethoate, imidacloprid/deltamethrin, spirotetramat, pyraclostrobin, azoxystrobin, propiconazole, azoxystrobin/propiconazole, tebuconazole or trifloxystrobin/propiconazole causes minimal crop injury and has no adverse effect on weed control in glyphosate-resistant soybean under Ontario environmental conditions.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The tested glyphosate tankmixes caused less than 4% visual injury in glyphosate-resistant soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Material
glyphosate-resistant soybeane0
Treatment
tankmixed with glyphosatee1
Outcome
visual injurye0
Direction
minimale0
Value
less than 4%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was minimal visual injury (less than 4%) in glyphosate-resistant soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 361–439 · show in text ↑
e1

“when cyhalothrin-lambda (Matador ® ), dimethoate (Lagon ® ), imidacloprid/deltamethrin (Concept ® ), spirotetramat (Movento ® ), pyraclostrobin (Headline ® ), azoxystrobin (Quadris ® ), propiconazole (Tilt ® ), azoxystrobin/propiconazole (Quilt ® ), tebuconazole (Folicur ® ) and trifloxystrobin/propiconazole (Stratego ® ) were tankmixed with glyphosate.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 490–845 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glyphosate pesticide tankmixes did not adversely affect soybean height or yield.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
tankmixed with glyphosatee0
Outcome
soybean height and yielde0
Direction
no adverse effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“no adverse effect on soybean height and yield when cyhalothrin-lambda (Matador ® ), dimethoate (Lagon ® ), imidacloprid/deltamethrin (Concept ® ), spirotetramat (Movento ® ), pyraclostrobin (Headline ® ), azoxystrobin (Quadris ® ), propiconazole (Tilt ® ), azoxystrobin/propiconazole (Quilt ® ), tebuconazole (Folicur ® ) and trifloxystrobin/propiconazole (Stratego ® ) were tankmixed with glyphosate.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 444–845 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Velvetleaf control ranged from 91–97%.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Interactor
VelvetleafAbutilon theophrastie0weed
Outcome
Velvetleafe0
Value
91–97e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Abutilon theophrasti
Abutilon theophrasti · InteractorI.Sáček, senior · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Velvetleaf, pigweed species, common ragweed, common lambsquarters and green foxtail control ranged from 91–97, 94–99, 92–99, 80–94 and 98–100%, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 846–1003 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–93 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pigweed species control ranged from 94–99%.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Interactor
pigweed speciese0weed
Outcome
pigweed speciese0
Value
94–99e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pigweed species, common ragweed, common lambsquarters and green foxtail control ranged from 91–97, 94–99, 92–99, 80–94 and 98–100%, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 858–1003 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–93 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Common ragweed control ranged from 92–99%.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Interactor
common ragweedAmbrosia artemisiifoliae0weed
Outcome
common ragweede0
Value
92–99e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ambrosia artemisiifolia
Ambrosia artemisiifolia · InteractorDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“common ragweed, common lambsquarters and green foxtail control ranged from 91–97, 94–99, 92–99, 80–94 and 98–100%, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 875–1003 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–93 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Common lambsquarters control ranged from 80–94%.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Interactor
common lambsquartersChenopodium albume0weed
Outcome
common lambsquarterse0
Value
80–94e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Chenopodium album
Chenopodium album · InteractorOlivier Pichard · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“common lambsquarters and green foxtail control ranged from 91–97, 94–99, 92–99, 80–94 and 98–100%, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 891–1003 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–93 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Green foxtail control ranged from 98–100%.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Interactor
green foxtaile0weed
Outcome
green foxtail controle0
Value
98–100%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“green foxtail control ranged from 91–97, 94–99, 92–99, 80–94 and 98–100%, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 916–1003 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–93 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding the tested insecticides or fungicides to glyphosate did not adversely affect control, density, or dry weight of the named weeds.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
one of the insecticides or fungicides evaluated was tankmixed with glyphosatee0
Interactor
velvetleafAbutilon theophrastie0weed
Outcome
control, density and dry weighte0
Direction
no adverse effecte0
Qualifier
pigweed, common ragweed, common lambsquarters and green foxtaile0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Abutilon theophrasti
Abutilon theophrasti · InteractorI.Sáček, senior · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“no adverse effect on velvetleaf, pigweed, common ragweed, common lambsquarters and green foxtail control, density and dry weight when one of the insecticides or fungicides evaluated was tankmixed with glyphosate.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1023–1235 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–93 · show in text ↑

glyphosate · crop injury · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

33 papers: 10 positive, 23 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

29 papers more in this group

See all 33 papers →

glyphosate · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

123 papers: 55 positive, 68 negative or no effect

67 papers in the same direction as this paper · 55 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

119 papers more in this group

See all 123 papers →

glyphosate · Abutilon theophrasti · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 6 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.