Abstract
A field experiment was conducted in the premises of Pepsico Pvt. Ltd., near Bengaluru during 2012-13 to study the effect of beverage industry effluent on soil properties, growth and yield of barley with ten treatments replicated thrice using RCBD design. The beverage industry effluent was neutral in reaction, medium in electrical conductivity (1.59 dSm-1), BOD (42.2 mg L-1) and COD (143 mg L-1) but low in plant nutrients content. Among the treatments, growth parameters like plant height (69.7 cm), number of tillers (199.6), number of effective tillers m-2 (253.0), length of ear head (8.3 cm), number of grains head-1 (20.1) and test weight (48.5 g) were significantly higher in the treatment receiving cycle of 1 irrigation with fresh water + 2 irrigations with beverage industry effluent + RDF + gypsum (T10) at 60 DAS. Significantly higher dry matter production in leaf, stem, ear head and TDM were observed in T10. Cycle of 1 irrigation with fresh water + 2 irrigations with beverage industry effluent + RDF + gypsum recorded significantly higher grain (4.70 t ha 1) and straw yield (5.99 t ha 1) of barley compared to other treatments. Significantly lower grain (3.05 t ha 1) and straw yield (4.35 t ha 1) were recorded in treatment with beverage industry effluent + RDF without gypsum.
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Claims 17
Claim · model-written summary
The beverage industry effluent was neutral in reaction.
- Outcome
- neutral in reactione2
Not reportedTaxonDirection
Verbatim
e2“The beverage industry effluent was neutral in reaction”
Claim · model-written summary
The beverage industry effluent was low in plant nutrient content.
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e3“low in plant nutrients content”
Claim · model-written summary
The beverage industry effluent had an electrical conductivity of 1.59 dSm-1 (medium).
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e4“medium in electrical conductivity (1.59 dSm-1)”
Claim · model-written summary
The beverage industry effluent had a BOD of 42.2 mg L-1.
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e5“BOD (42.2 mg L-1)”
Claim · model-written summary
The beverage industry effluent had a COD of 143 mg L-1.
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e6“COD (143 mg L-1)”
Claim · model-written summary
Under the T10 irrigation regime with beverage effluent, barley plant height was significantly higher at 60 DAS than under the other treatments (69.7 cm).
- Taxon
- barley
.jpg?width=60)
Hordeum vulgaree0 - Treatment
- cycle of 1 irrigation with fresh water + 2 irrigations with beverage industry effluent + RDF + gypsume3
- Outcome
- plant heighte4
- Direction
- significantly highere3
- Value
- 69.7 cme4
- Qualifier
- at 60 DASe3
- Comparator
- Among the treatmentse2
- Setting
- near Bengalurue1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“growth and yield of barley”
e1“A field experiment was conducted in the premises of Pepsico Pvt. Ltd., near Bengaluru”
e2“Among the treatments”
e3“were significantly higher in the treatment receiving cycle of 1 irrigation with fresh water + 2 irrigations with beverage industry effluent + RDF + gypsum (T10) at 60 DAS”
e4“growth parameters like plant height (69.7 cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Under the T10 irrigation regime with beverage effluent, barley number of tillers was significantly higher at 60 DAS than under the other treatments (199.6).
- Taxon
- barleyHordeum vulgaree0
- Treatment
- cycle of 1 irrigation with fresh water + 2 irrigations with beverage industry effluent + RDF + gypsume3
- Outcome
- number of tillerse4
- Direction
- significantly highere3
- Value
- 199.6e4
- Qualifier
- at 60 DASe3
- Comparator
- Among the treatmentse2
- Setting
- near Bengalurue1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“growth and yield of barley”
e1“A field experiment was conducted in the premises of Pepsico Pvt. Ltd., near Bengaluru”
e2“Among the treatments”
e3“were significantly higher in the treatment receiving cycle of 1 irrigation with fresh water + 2 irrigations with beverage industry effluent + RDF + gypsum (T10) at 60 DAS”
e4“number of tillers (199.6)”
Claim · model-written summary
Under the T10 irrigation regime with beverage effluent, barley number of effective tillers m-2 was significantly higher at 60 DAS than under the other treatments (253.0).
- Taxon
- barleyHordeum vulgaree0
- Treatment
- cycle of 1 irrigation with fresh water + 2 irrigations with beverage industry effluent + RDF + gypsume3
- Outcome
- number of effective tillers m-2e4
- Direction
- significantly highere3
- Value
- 253.0e4
- Qualifier
- at 60 DASe3
- Comparator
- Among the treatmentse2
- Setting
- near Bengalurue1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“growth and yield of barley”
e1“A field experiment was conducted in the premises of Pepsico Pvt. Ltd., near Bengaluru”
e2“Among the treatments”
e3“were significantly higher in the treatment receiving cycle of 1 irrigation with fresh water + 2 irrigations with beverage industry effluent + RDF + gypsum (T10) at 60 DAS”
e4“number of effective tillers m-2 (253.0)”
Claim · model-written summary
Under the T10 irrigation regime with beverage effluent, barley length of ear head was significantly higher at 60 DAS than under the other treatments (8.3 cm).
- Taxon
- barleyHordeum vulgaree0
- Organ / stage
- ear heade4
- Treatment
- cycle of 1 irrigation with fresh water + 2 irrigations with beverage industry effluent + RDF + gypsume3
- Outcome
- length of ear heade4
- Direction
- significantly highere3
- Value
- 8.3 cme4
- Qualifier
- at 60 DASe3
- Comparator
- Among the treatmentse2
- Setting
- near Bengalurue1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“growth and yield of barley”
e1“A field experiment was conducted in the premises of Pepsico Pvt. Ltd., near Bengaluru”
e2“Among the treatments”
e3“were significantly higher in the treatment receiving cycle of 1 irrigation with fresh water + 2 irrigations with beverage industry effluent + RDF + gypsum (T10) at 60 DAS”
e4“length of ear head (8.3 cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Under the T10 irrigation regime with beverage effluent, barley number of grains head-1 was significantly higher at 60 DAS than under the other treatments (20.1).
- Taxon
- barleyHordeum vulgaree0
- Treatment
- cycle of 1 irrigation with fresh water + 2 irrigations with beverage industry effluent + RDF + gypsume3
- Outcome
- number of grains head-1e4
- Direction
- significantly highere3
- Value
- 20.1e4
- Qualifier
- at 60 DASe3
- Comparator
- Among the treatmentse2
- Setting
- near Bengalurue1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“growth and yield of barley”
e1“A field experiment was conducted in the premises of Pepsico Pvt. Ltd., near Bengaluru”
e2“Among the treatments”
e3“were significantly higher in the treatment receiving cycle of 1 irrigation with fresh water + 2 irrigations with beverage industry effluent + RDF + gypsum (T10) at 60 DAS”
e4“number of grains head-1 (20.1)”
Claim · model-written summary
Under the T10 irrigation regime with beverage effluent, barley test weight was significantly higher at 60 DAS than under the other treatments (48.5 g).
- Taxon
- barleyHordeum vulgaree0
- Treatment
- cycle of 1 irrigation with fresh water + 2 irrigations with beverage industry effluent + RDF + gypsume3
- Outcome
- test weighte4
- Direction
- significantly highere3
- Value
- 48.5 ge4
- Qualifier
- at 60 DASe3
- Comparator
- Among the treatmentse2
- Setting
- near Bengalurue1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“growth and yield of barley”
e1“A field experiment was conducted in the premises of Pepsico Pvt. Ltd., near Bengaluru”
e2“Among the treatments”
e3“were significantly higher in the treatment receiving cycle of 1 irrigation with fresh water + 2 irrigations with beverage industry effluent + RDF + gypsum (T10) at 60 DAS”
e4“test weight (48.5 g)”
Claim · model-written summary
Dry matter production in leaf, stem and ear head of barley was significantly higher in T10 than in the other treatments.
- Taxon
- barleyHordeum vulgaree0
- Organ / stage
- leaf, stem, ear heade5
- Treatment
- T10e5
- Outcome
- dry matter production in leaf, stem, ear heade5
- Direction
- highere5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“growth and yield of barley”
e5“Significantly higher dry matter production in leaf, stem, ear head and TDM were observed in T10”
Claim · model-written summary
Total dry matter (TDM) of barley was significantly higher in T10 than in the other treatments.
- Taxon
- barleyHordeum vulgaree0
- Treatment
- T10e5
- Outcome
- TDMe5
- Direction
- highere5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“growth and yield of barley”
e5“Significantly higher dry matter production in leaf, stem, ear head and TDM were observed in T10”
Claim · model-written summary
Barley grain yield under the T10 regime with beverage effluent was 4.70 t ha-1, significantly higher than other treatments.
- Taxon
- barleyHordeum vulgaree0
- Treatment
- Cycle of 1 irrigation with fresh water + 2 irrigations with beverage industry effluent + RDF + gypsume6
- Outcome
- graine6
- Direction
- significantly highere6
- Value
- 4.70 t ha 1e6
- Comparator
- other treatmentse2
- Setting
- near Bengalurue1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“growth and yield of barley”
e1“A field experiment was conducted in the premises of Pepsico Pvt. Ltd., near Bengaluru”
e6“Cycle of 1 irrigation with fresh water + 2 irrigations with beverage industry effluent + RDF + gypsum recorded significantly higher grain (4.70 t ha 1)”
e2“compared to other treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Barley straw yield under the T10 regime with beverage effluent was 5.99 t ha-1, significantly higher than other treatments.
- Taxon
- barleyHordeum vulgaree0
- Treatment
- Cycle of 1 irrigation with fresh water + 2 irrigations with beverage industry effluent + RDF + gypsume6
- Outcome
- straw yielde7
- Direction
- highere6
- Value
- 5.99 t ha 1e7
- Comparator
- other treatmentse2
- Setting
- near Bengalurue1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“growth and yield of barley”
e1“A field experiment was conducted in the premises of Pepsico Pvt. Ltd., near Bengaluru”
e6“Cycle of 1 irrigation with fresh water + 2 irrigations with beverage industry effluent + RDF + gypsum recorded significantly higher grain (4.70 t ha 1)”
e7“straw yield (5.99 t ha 1)”
e2“compared to other treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Barley grain yield was 3.05 t ha-1, significantly lower with beverage effluent plus RDF without gypsum.
- Taxon
- barleyHordeum vulgaree0
- Treatment
- beverage industry effluent + RDF without gypsume4
- Outcome
- graine3
- Direction
- lowere3
- Value
- 3.05 t ha 1e3
- Setting
- near Bengalurue1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“growth and yield of barley”
e1“A field experiment was conducted in the premises of Pepsico Pvt. Ltd., near Bengaluru”
e3“Significantly lower grain (3.05 t ha 1)”
e4“were recorded in treatment with beverage industry effluent + RDF without gypsum”
Claim · model-written summary
Barley straw yield was 4.35 t ha-1, significantly lower with beverage effluent plus RDF without gypsum.
- Taxon
- barleyHordeum vulgaree0
- Treatment
- beverage industry effluent + RDF without gypsume4
- Outcome
- straw yielde5
- Direction
- lowere3
- Value
- 4.35 t ha 1e5
- Setting
- near Bengalurue1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“growth and yield of barley”
e1“A field experiment was conducted in the premises of Pepsico Pvt. Ltd., near Bengaluru”
e3“Significantly lower grain (3.05 t ha 1)”
e4“were recorded in treatment with beverage industry effluent + RDF without gypsum”
e5“straw yield (4.35 t ha 1)”
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