Paper · 2009 · Jieshui guan'gai

Effects of water and fertilizer managements on content and distribution of phosphorus in different parts of rice plants

Pang GuiBin; Shizhang Peng; Jie Zhang; et al.

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

KEYWORD: water and fertilizer managements; controlled irrigation; site-specific nutrient manage- ment; rice; phosphorus content; phosphorus accumulation; distribution ABSTRACT: Based on the data from field experiments, the phosphorus content and phosphorus accumulation of rice plants were analyzed, and phosphorus distributions in different parts of rice were studied as well. The results showed that compared with farmers' fertilization practice (FFP), site-specific nutrient management (SSNM) increased the phosphorus content of leaf under con- trolled irrigation, and the phosphorus accumulation of leaf was high in the end. At the same time, the phosphorus content of stem & sheath and roots were enhanced at jointing and booting stage, and the phosphorus accumulation of stem & sheath was increased as well. Also phosphorus content of panicle was higher than FFP at milk maturity stage. Compared with flooding irrigation, controlled irrigation reduced the phosphorus content of leaf and stem & sheath. However, the phosphorus con- tent of roots were improved with SSNM at jointing and booting stage, and the phosphorus accumu- lation under controlled irrigation condition recuperated at milk maturity stage. The phosphorus ac- cumulation of panicle was higher under water saving irrigation condition. Water and fertilizer managements promote phosphorus transferring under controlled irrigation and SSNM condition, and the phosphorus efficiency was improved as well.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SSNM increased leaf phosphorus content under controlled irrigation versus FFP.

Treatment
site-specific nutrient management (SSNM)e0
Outcome
phosphorus content of leafe0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
farmers' fertilization practice (FFP)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“compared with farmers' fertilization practice (FFP), site-specific nutrient management (SSNM) increased the phosphorus content of leaf under con- trolled irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 402–566 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SSNM raised stem, sheath and root phosphorus content at jointing and booting.

Organ / stage
jointing and booting stagee0
Outcome
phosphorus content of stem & sheath and rootse0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“phosphorus content of stem & sheath and roots were enhanced at jointing and booting stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 651–740 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SSNM raised stem and sheath phosphorus accumulation.

Outcome
phosphorus accumulation of stem & sheathe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“phosphorus accumulation of stem & sheath was increased as well”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 750–812 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Panicle phosphorus content was higher under SSNM than FFP at milk maturity.

Organ / stage
milk maturity stagee0
Outcome
phosphorus content of paniclee0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
FFPe0

Not reportedTreatment

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“phosphorus content of panicle was higher than FFP at milk maturity stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–891 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Controlled irrigation reduced leaf and stem sheath phosphorus content versus flooding.

Treatment
controlled irrigatione0
Outcome
phosphorus content of leaf and stem & sheathe0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
flooding irrigatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Compared with flooding irrigation, controlled irrigation reduced the phosphorus content of leaf and stem & sheath”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 893–1006 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root phosphorus content improved with SSNM at jointing and booting.

Treatment
SSNMe0
Outcome
phosphorus con- tent of rootse0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“phosphorus con- tent of roots were improved with SSNM at jointing and booting stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1021–1104 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Panicle phosphorus accumulation was higher under water saving irrigation.

Treatment
water saving irrigation conditione0
Outcome
phosphorus ac- cumulation of paniclee0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“phosphorus ac- cumulation of panicle was higher under water saving irrigation condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1218–1305 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water and fertilizer management improved phosphorus transfer and efficiency.

Treatment
controlled irrigation and SSNM conditione0
Outcome
phosphorus efficiencye0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Water and fertilizer managements promote phosphorus transferring under controlled irrigation and SSNM condition, and the phosphorus efficiency was improved as well”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1307–1470 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–119 · show in text ↑

climate site · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

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irrigation · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

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fertilization · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

993 papers: 932 positive, 61 negative or no effect

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irrigation · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

1,171 papers: 906 positive, 265 negative or no effect

905 papers in the same direction as this paper · 201 in the opposite direction · 64 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.