Paper · 2017 · Pure and Applied Biology

Seed priming with iron and zinc improves growth and yield of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)

Tahir Amir Khan

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
10
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Seed priming is considered as an important component that results in early establishment of crop seedling. Thus, the effect of seed priming with iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn) on growth and yield components of groundnut (cv. BARI-2011) was evaluated by using different doses of Fe (0.1% and 0.3%) and Zn (0.5% and 1.0%) in RCBD design with two factors factorial arrangement having three replications. The crop was grown in April, 2016 at the Research Farm of PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, (Pothowar Pleatue) Punjab, Pakistan. Data revealed that plant height and number of plants were highest at 0.3% Fe in combination with 1.0% Zn. Similarly, numerical values for all measured yield components i.e., number of pods plant -1 , kernel weight (kg ha -1 ), 100 kernel weight (g), pod yield (kg ha -1 ), biological yield (kg ha -1 ), harvest index (HI) and shelling percentage were significantly higher at 0.3% Fe in combination with 1.0% Zn as compared to the control. The control plot resulted in the lowest values for all the parameters studied. It can be inferred from the results that seed priming at the rate of 0.3% Fe in combination with 1% Zn is recommended for obtaining higher yield of groundnut.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant height and plant number were highest with 0.3% Fe plus 1.0% Zn.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
0.3% Fe in combination with 1.0% Zne0
Outcome
plant height and number of plantse0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plant height and number of plants were highest at 0.3% Fe in combination with 1.0% Zn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 554–639 · show in text ↑
t0

“groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pod number, kernel weight and 100 kernel weight were significantly higher with 0.3% Fe plus 1.0% Zn than control.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
0.3% Fe in combination with 1.0% Zne0
Outcome
number of pods plant -1 , kernel weight (kg ha -1 ), 100 kernel weight (g)e0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“number of pods plant -1 , kernel weight (kg ha -1 ), 100 kernel weight (g), pod yield (kg ha -1 ), biological yield (kg ha -1 ), harvest index (HI) and shelling percentage were significantly higher at 0.3% Fe in combination with 1.0% Zn as compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 709–972 · show in text ↑
t0

“groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pod yield, biological yield and harvest index were significantly higher with 0.3% Fe plus 1.0% Zn than control.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
0.3% Fe in combination with 1.0% Zne0
Outcome
pod yield (kg ha -1 ), biological yield (kg ha -1 ), harvest index (HI)e0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pod yield (kg ha -1 ), biological yield (kg ha -1 ), harvest index (HI) and shelling percentage were significantly higher at 0.3% Fe in combination with 1.0% Zn as compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 785–972 · show in text ↑
t0

“groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Shelling percentage was significantly higher with 0.3% Fe plus 1.0% Zn than control.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
0.3% Fe in combination with 1.0% Zne0
Outcome
shelling percentagee0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“shelling percentage were significantly higher at 0.3% Fe in combination with 1.0% Zn as compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 861–972 · show in text ↑
t0

“groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–92 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend priming groundnut seed with 0.3% Fe and 1% Zn for higher yield.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Outcome
seed priming at the rate of 0.3% Fe in combination with 1% Zne0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seed priming at the rate of 0.3% Fe in combination with 1% Zn is recommended for obtaining higher yield of groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1094–1210 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

68 papers: 65 positive, 3 negative or no effect

64 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

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iron atom · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 14 positive, 2 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

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iron atom · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

27 papers: 25 positive, 2 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

zinc atom · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

25 papers: 25 positive, 0 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.