Paper · 2017 · Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica

Effects of Meloidogyne incognita, Alternaria dauci and Fusarium solani on carrot in different types of soil

L. Ahmad; Z. A. Siddiqui

13
claims
25
verbatim quotes
7
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Effects of Meloidogyne incognita , Alternaria dauci and Fusarium solani were studied on carrot ( Daucus carota L.) growth, chlorophyll, carotenoid and proline contents in different types of soil. Plants grown in 20:80 and 40:60% sand:clay soil mixtures showed a significant increase in root dry weight, chlorophyll and carotenoid contents compared to plants grown in 100% clay soil. However, use of 60:40 sand:clay resulted in a similar root dry weight, chlorophyll and carotenoid contents as was found in carrots grown in 100% clay soil. Inoculation of plants with M. incognita , A. dauci or F. solani caused a significant reduction in root dry weight, chlorophyll and carotenoid contents in all soil types as compared to their respective control. Inoculation of plants by A. dauci caused the greatest reduction in root dry weight followed by F. solani and M. incognita in different sand and clay mixtures. Use of 20:80, 40:60 or 60:40 sand:clay mixtures caused a significant increase in proline content of plants over those grown in 100% clay soil. Similarly, inoculation of M. incognita , A. dauci and F. solani caused a significant increase in proline content in all soil types compared to their respective control.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 20:80 sand:clay mixture increased carrot root dry weight, chlorophyll and carotenoid contents relative to clay soil.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Treatment
20:80e0
Outcome
root dry weight, chlorophyll and carotenoid contentse0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
100% clay soile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plants grown in 20:80 and 40:60% sand:clay soil mixtures showed a significant increase in root dry weight, chlorophyll and carotenoid contents compared to plants grown in 100% clay soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 196–381 · show in text ↑
t0

“carrot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 40:60% sand:clay mixture increased carrot root dry weight, chlorophyll and carotenoid contents relative to clay soil.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Treatment
40:60% sand:clay soil mixturese0
Outcome
root dry weight, chlorophyll and carotenoid contentse0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
100% clay soile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plants grown in 20:80 and 40:60% sand:clay soil mixtures showed a significant increase in root dry weight, chlorophyll and carotenoid contents compared to plants grown in 100% clay soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 196–381 · show in text ↑
t0

“carrot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 60:40 sand:clay mixture gave similar carrot root dry weight, chlorophyll and carotenoid contents to clay soil.

Taxon
carrotsDaucus carotae0
Treatment
60:40 sand:claye0
Outcome
root dry weight, chlorophyll and carotenoid contentse0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
100% clay soile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“use of 60:40 sand:clay resulted in a similar root dry weight, chlorophyll and carotenoid contents as was found in carrots grown in 100% clay soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 392–537 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

M. incognita inoculation reduced carrot root dry weight, chlorophyll and carotenoid contents in all soils.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Treatment
Inoculation of plants with M. incognitae0
Interactor
M. incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pathogen
Outcome
root dry weight, chlorophyll and carotenoid contentse0
Direction
reductione0
Comparator
their respective controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Inoculation of plants with M. incognita , A. dauci or F. solani caused a significant reduction in root dry weight, chlorophyll and carotenoid contents in all soil types as compared to their respective control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–747 · show in text ↑
t0

“carrot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A. dauci inoculation reduced carrot root dry weight, chlorophyll and carotenoid contents in all soils.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Treatment
A. daucie0
Interactor
A. dauciAlternaria daucie0pathogen
Outcome
root dry weight, chlorophyll and carotenoid contentse0
Direction
reductione0
Comparator
their respective controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Inoculation of plants with M. incognita , A. dauci or F. solani caused a significant reduction in root dry weight, chlorophyll and carotenoid contents in all soil types as compared to their respective control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–747 · show in text ↑
t0

“carrot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

F. solani inoculation reduced carrot root dry weight, chlorophyll and carotenoid contents in all soils.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Treatment
F. solanie0
Interactor
F. solaniFusarium solanie0pathogen
Outcome
root dry weight, chlorophyll and carotenoid contentse0
Direction
reductione0
Comparator
their respective controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium solani
Fusarium solani · InteractorFred Brooks from United States University of Hawaii at Manoa · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Inoculation of plants with M. incognita , A. dauci or F. solani caused a significant reduction in root dry weight, chlorophyll and carotenoid contents in all soil types as compared to their respective control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–747 · show in text ↑
t0

“carrot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A. dauci caused the greatest carrot root dry weight reduction, followed by F. solani and M. incognita.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Treatment
A. daucie0
Interactor
A. dauciAlternaria daucie0pathogen
Outcome
root dry weighte0
Direction
greatest reductione0
Comparator
F. solani and M. incognitae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Inoculation of plants by A. dauci caused the greatest reduction in root dry weight followed by F. solani and M. incognita in different sand and clay mixtures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 749–906 · show in text ↑
t0

“carrot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 20:80 sand:clay mixture increased carrot proline content relative to clay soil.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Treatment
20:80e0
Outcome
proline contente0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
100% clay soile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Use of 20:80, 40:60 or 60:40 sand:clay mixtures caused a significant increase in proline content of plants over those grown in 100% clay soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 908–1049 · show in text ↑
t0

“carrot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 40:60 sand:clay mixture increased carrot proline content relative to clay soil.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Treatment
40:60e0
Outcome
proline contente0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
100% clay soile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Use of 20:80, 40:60 or 60:40 sand:clay mixtures caused a significant increase in proline content of plants over those grown in 100% clay soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 908–1049 · show in text ↑
t0

“carrot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 60:40 sand:clay mixture increased carrot proline content relative to clay soil.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Treatment
60:40 sand:clay mixturese0
Outcome
proline contente0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
100% clay soile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Use of 20:80, 40:60 or 60:40 sand:clay mixtures caused a significant increase in proline content of plants over those grown in 100% clay soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 908–1049 · show in text ↑
t0

“carrot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

M. incognita inoculation increased carrot proline content in all soils.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Treatment
inoculation of M. incognitae0
Interactor
M. incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pathogen
Outcome
proline contente0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
their respective controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“inoculation of M. incognita , A. dauci and F. solani caused a significant increase in proline content in all soil types compared to their respective control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1062–1218 · show in text ↑
t0

“carrot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A. dauci inoculation increased carrot proline content in all soils.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Treatment
A. daucie0
Interactor
A. dauciAlternaria daucie0pathogen
Outcome
proline contente0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
their respective controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“inoculation of M. incognita , A. dauci and F. solani caused a significant increase in proline content in all soil types compared to their respective control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1062–1218 · show in text ↑
t0

“carrot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

F. solani inoculation increased carrot proline content in all soils.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Treatment
F. solanie0
Interactor
F. solaniFusarium solanie0pathogen
Outcome
proline contente0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
their respective controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium solani
Fusarium solani · InteractorFred Brooks from United States University of Hawaii at Manoa · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“inoculation of M. incognita , A. dauci and F. solani caused a significant increase in proline content in all soil types compared to their respective control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1062–1218 · show in text ↑
t0

“carrot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–80 · show in text ↑

Meloidogyne incognita · physiology: pigments · Daucus carota (carrot)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Alternaria dauci · physiology: pigments · Daucus carota (carrot)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

inoculation · physiology: pigments · Daucus carota (carrot)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 1 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.