Abstract
A study was conducted at Drainage and Reclamation Institute of Pakistan (DRIP), Tandojam in a clay loam soil. The treatments include raised-bed irrigation system (T1) and conventional irrigation system (T2). The experiment was laid down using randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The total area under experiment for each treatment and replication was 1004.65 m2 and 334.88 m2 respectively. Groundwater quality of experimental sight was slightly saline. Results of the experiment showed that there was highly significant difference in volume of water applied, yield and water productivity of wheat crop under the raised-bed and conventional irrigation systems. Both water saving (50.73%) and water productivity (54.37%) of wheat crop was higher under raised-bed irrigation system. The raised-bed irrigation system obtained 24.65% higher yield compared to conventional irrigation system. All other parameters were also higher under the raised-bed irrigation system. Thus raised-bed irrigation system is recommended to achieve higher yield and water productivity of wheat crop and to save water particularly in a clay loam soil.
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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Raised-bed irrigation saved 50.73% water relative to conventional irrigation.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- raised-bed irrigation systeme0
- Outcome
- water savinge0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 50.73%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Both water saving (50.73%) and water productivity (54.37%) of wheat crop was higher under raised-bed irrigation system”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Raised-bed irrigation increased wheat water productivity by 54.37%.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- raised-bed irrigation systeme0
- Outcome
- water productivitye0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 54.37%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Both water saving (50.73%) and water productivity (54.37%) of wheat crop was higher under raised-bed irrigation system”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Raised-bed irrigation yielded 24.65% more wheat than conventional irrigation.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- raised-bed irrigation systeme0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 24.65%e0
- Comparator
- conventional irrigation systeme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The raised-bed irrigation system obtained 24.65% higher yield compared to conventional irrigation system”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Other parameters were higher with raised-bed irrigation.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- raised-bed irrigation systeme0
- Outcome
- other parameterse0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All other parameters were also higher under the raised-bed irrigation system”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend raised-bed irrigation for higher yield and water productivity and water savings in clay loam soil.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- raised-bed irrigation system is recommendede0
- Qualifier
- particularly in a clay loam soile0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“raised-bed irrigation system is recommended to achieve higher yield and water productivity of wheat crop and to save water particularly in a clay loam soil”
t0“Wheat”
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