Paper · 2015 · Lincoln (University of Nebraska)

Effect of Corn Residue Removal on Subsequent Crop Yields

Mary E. Drewnoski; Leslie Aaron Stalker; James C. MacDonald Donald; et al.

5
claims
5
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Two studies were conducted to evaluate the effects of corn residue harvest on subsequent crop yields. In a long-term study (16 years), cattle grazing corn residue in the spring (February to the middle of April) or the fall (November through January) slightly improved subsequent soybean yields and had no effect on corn yields in an irrigated field maintained in an annual corn-soybean rotation at Mead, Neb. In a five-year study, fall grazing (December through January) or baling of corn residue had no effect on subsequent corn grain yields in a field maintained in continuous corn production at Brule, Neb. These data suggest that the grazing of corn residue in the fall or spring at or below UNL recommended stocking rates will have slightly positive or no impacts on subsequent soybean or corn yields.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cattle grazing of corn residue in spring or fall slightly improved subsequent soybean yields in an irrigated corn-soybean rotation at Mead, Nebraska.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
cattle grazing corn residue in the spring (February to the middle of April) or the fall (November through January)e0
Outcome
subsequent soybean yieldse0
Direction
improvede0
Setting
Mead, Nebe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cattle grazing corn residue in the spring (February to the middle of April) or the fall (November through January) slightly improved subsequent soybean yields and had no effect on corn yields in an irrigated field maintained in an annual corn-soybean rotation at Mead, Neb”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 135–407 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cattle grazing of corn residue in spring or fall had no effect on corn yields in the rotation at Mead, Nebraska.

Treatment
cattle grazing corn residue in the spring (February to the middle of April) or the fall (November through January)e0
Outcome
corn yieldse0
Direction
no effecte0
Setting
Mead, Nebe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cattle grazing corn residue in the spring (February to the middle of April) or the fall (November through January) slightly improved subsequent soybean yields and had no effect on corn yields in an irrigated field maintained in an annual corn-soybean rotation at Mead, Neb”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 135–407 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fall grazing of corn residue had no effect on subsequent corn grain yields in continuous corn at Brule, Nebraska.

Treatment
fall grazing (December through January)e1
Outcome
subsequent corn grain yieldse1
Direction
no effecte1
Setting
Brule, Nebe1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“fall grazing (December through January) or baling of corn residue had no effect on subsequent corn grain yields in a field maintained in continuous corn production at Brule, Neb”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–608 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Baling of corn residue had no effect on subsequent corn grain yields in continuous corn at Brule, Nebraska.

Treatment
baling of corn residuee1
Outcome
subsequent corn grain yieldse1
Direction
no effecte1
Setting
Brule, Nebe1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“fall grazing (December through January) or baling of corn residue had no effect on subsequent corn grain yields in a field maintained in continuous corn production at Brule, Neb”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–608 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Grazing corn residue in fall or spring at or below recommended stocking rates will have slightly positive or no impact on subsequent soybean or corn yields.

Outcome
slightly positive or no impacts on subsequent soybean or corn yieldse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“the grazing of corn residue in the fall or spring at or below UNL recommended stocking rates will have slightly positive or no impacts on subsequent soybean or corn yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 634–805 · show in text ↑

Zea mays subsp. mays · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

70 papers: 48 positive, 22 negative or no effect

47 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

66 papers more in this group

See all 70 papers →

Zea mays subsp. mays · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

292 papers: 196 positive, 96 negative or no effect

95 papers in the same direction as this paper · 196 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

288 papers more in this group

See all 292 papers →

grazing · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

22 papers: 8 positive, 14 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

grazing · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

36 papers: 11 positive, 25 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

32 papers more in this group

See all 36 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.