Paper · 1990 · Weed Science

Performance and Soil Persistence of Chlorsulfuron when Used for Wheat Production in Spain

Mercedes Royuela; Alberto Muñoz-Rueda; Carmen Gonzalez-Murua

8
claims
13
verbatim quotes
10
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Chlorsulfuron was preemergence applied in field trials at La Coruña, Spain, at rates from 5 to 30 g ai ha −1 (1987–88) and from 5 to 100 g ai ha −1 (1988–89) for weed control in winter and spring wheat. Excellent control of broadleaf weeds was obtained in both; however, narrowleaf control at the last evaluation (heading) was poor. Chlorsulfuron at 30 g ha −1 did not cause a residual problem in 1987–88, with only 0.24 μg kg −1 of dry soil recovered after both a winter and spring wheat cropping season. However, chlorsulfuron persistence at the same rate was very high in the dry year 1988–89, with 0.43 μg kg −1 and 0.53 μg kg −1 recovered in winter and spring wheat, respectively. ‘Cardeno’ spring wheat showed no phytotoxic symptom at any rate of chlorsulfuron from 5 to 100 g ha −1 . Its yield and yield components (spikes m −2 , grain number spike −1 , grain weight) were greater with all chlorsulfuron rates, but not in ‘Fiel’ winter wheat for rates of 30 g ha −1 or higher.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorsulfuron controlled broadleaf weeds well in winter and spring wheat.

Treatment
Chlorsulfuront0
Interactor
broadleaf weedse0weed
Outcome
control of broadleaf weedse0
Direction
Excellente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Excellent control of broadleaf weeds was obtained in both”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 203–260 · show in text ↑
t0

“Performance and Soil Persistence of Chlorsulfuron when Used for Wheat Production in Spain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–89 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Narrowleaf weed control at heading was poor.

Organ / stage
headinge0
Outcome
narrowleaf controle0
Direction
poore0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“narrowleaf control at the last evaluation (heading) was poor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 271–331 · show in text ↑
t0

“Performance and Soil Persistence of Chlorsulfuron when Used for Wheat Production in Spain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–89 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 30 g ha−1, chlorsulfuron left 0.24 μg kg−1 soil residue in 1987–88.

Treatment
Chlorsulfuron at 30 g ha −1e0
Outcome
dry soil recoverede0
Value
0.24 μg kg −1e0
Setting
1987–88e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chlorsulfuron at 30 g ha −1 did not cause a residual problem in 1987–88, with only 0.24 μg kg −1 of dry soil recovered after both a winter and spring wheat cropping season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 333–504 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Winter wheat soil had 0.43 μg kg−1 residue in dry 1988–89.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivume1
Outcome
chlorsulfuron persistencee0
Value
0.43 μg kg −1e0
Setting
dry year 1988–89e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“chlorsulfuron persistence at the same rate was very high in the dry year 1988–89, with 0.43 μg kg −1 and 0.53 μg kg −1 recovered in winter and spring wheat, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 515–684 · show in text ↑
e1

“Its yield and yield components (spikes m −2 , grain number spike −1 , grain weight) were greater with all chlorsulfuron rates, but not in ‘Fiel’ winter wheat for rates of 30 g ha −1 or higher”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 791–982 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spring wheat soil had 0.53 μg kg−1 residue in dry 1988–89.

Taxon
spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
Outcome
chlorsulfuron persistencee0
Value
0.53 μg kg −1e0
Setting
dry year 1988–89e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“chlorsulfuron persistence at the same rate was very high in the dry year 1988–89, with 0.43 μg kg −1 and 0.53 μg kg −1 recovered in winter and spring wheat, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 515–684 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cardeno spring wheat had no phytotoxic symptoms at tested chlorsulfuron rates.

Taxon
spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
Material
‘Cardeno’e0
Treatment
chlorsulfuron from 5 to 100 g ha −1e0
Outcome
phytotoxic symptome0
Direction
noe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“‘Cardeno’ spring wheat showed no phytotoxic symptom at any rate of chlorsulfuron from 5 to 100 g ha −1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 686–788 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cardeno yield and yield components increased at all chlorsulfuron rates.

Taxon
spring wheatTriticum aestivume1
Material
‘Cardeno’e1
Treatment
all chlorsulfuron ratese0
Outcome
yield and yield components (spikes m −2 , grain number spike −1 , grain weight)e0
Direction
greatere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Its yield and yield components (spikes m −2 , grain number spike −1 , grain weight) were greater with all chlorsulfuron rates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 791–916 · show in text ↑
e1

“‘Cardeno’ spring wheat showed no phytotoxic symptom at any rate of chlorsulfuron from 5 to 100 g ha −1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 686–788 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fiel winter wheat did not show greater yield at 30 g ha−1 or higher.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
Material
‘Fiel’e0
Treatment
rates of 30 g ha −1 or highere0
Outcome
yielde1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“but not in ‘Fiel’ winter wheat for rates of 30 g ha −1 or higher”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 918–982 · show in text ↑
e1

“Its yield and yield components (spikes m −2 , grain number spike −1 , grain weight) were greater with all chlorsulfuron rates, but not in ‘Fiel’ winter wheat for rates of 30 g ha −1 or higher”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 791–982 · show in text ↑

chlorsulfuron · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

31 papers: 12 positive, 19 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

27 papers more in this group

See all 31 papers →

chlorsulfuron · crop injury · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 1 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

chlorsulfuron · weed · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 10 positive, 2 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.