Paper · 1993 · Weed Technology

In-Furrow Terbufos Reduces Field and Sweet Corn (Zea mays) Tolerance to Nicosulfuron

Cathy A. Morton; R. Gordon Harvey; James J. Kells; et al.

7
claims
7
verbatim quotes
20
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted in Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin in 1990 to explore interactions between nicosulfuron applied POST and terbufos insecticide at 0.06 or 0.11 g ai/m of row applied in-furrow on ‘Pioneer 3751’ field corn and ‘Jubilee’ sweet corn. Nicosulfuron at 0, 70, and 140 g ai/ha plus nonionic surfactant and 28% nitrogen fertilizer was applied to both corn types. Field corn response to nicosulfuron and terbufos was similar at all locations, whereas sweet corn injury varied with location. Nicosulfuron injured field corn more when applied at the four-leaf than the three-leaf stage. Injury to both corn types increased as nicosulfuron rate increased or when applied following terbufos. Nicosulfuron at 140 g/ha without terbufos did not reduce yield of either corn type; however, corn previously treated in-furrow with terbufos reduced yield.

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Field corn response to the two chemicals was similar across locations.

Taxon
Field corne0
Outcome
response to nicosulfuron and terbufose0
Direction
similare0

Verbatim

e0

“Field corn response to nicosulfuron and terbufos was similar at all locations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 389–466 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sweet corn injury varied by location.

Taxon
sweet corne0
Outcome
sweet corn injurye0
Direction
variede0

Verbatim

e0

“sweet corn injury varied with location”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 476–514 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nicosulfuron caused more field corn injury at the four-leaf stage than at the three-leaf stage.

Taxon
field corne0
Organ / stage
four-leafe0
Treatment
Nicosulfurone0
Outcome
injured field corne0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
three-leaf stagee0

Verbatim

e0

“Nicosulfuron injured field corn more when applied at the four-leaf than the three-leaf stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–608 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher nicosulfuron rates increased injury in both corn types.

Treatment
nicosulfurone0
Outcome
Injury to both corn typese0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Injury to both corn types increased as nicosulfuron rate increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 610–676 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying nicosulfuron after terbufos increased injury in both corn types.

Treatment
applied following terbufose0
Outcome
Injury to both corn typese0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Injury to both corn types increased as nicosulfuron rate increased or when applied following terbufos”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 610–711 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nicosulfuron at 140 g/ha without terbufos did not reduce yield of either corn type.

Treatment
Nicosulfuron at 140 g/ha without terbufose0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
did not reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nicosulfuron at 140 g/ha without terbufos did not reduce yield of either corn type”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 713–795 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Prior in-furrow terbufos reduced corn yield.

Treatment
treated in-furrow with terbufose0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“corn previously treated in-furrow with terbufos reduced yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 806–867 · show in text ↑

nicosulfuron · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

59 papers: 40 positive, 19 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 40 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

55 papers more in this group

See all 59 papers →

terbufos · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 2 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

terbufos · crop injury · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 2 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

nicosulfuron · crop injury · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

29 papers: 6 positive, 23 negative or no effect

22 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.