Paper · 2006 · ScienceAsia

Kobkiat Saengnil; Kanyarat Lueangprasert; Jamnong Uthaibutra

5
claims
11
verbatim quotes
34
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Pericarp browning considerably reduces the shelf life and value of litchi fruits. This research was aimed to evaluate three browning inhibitors for control of litchi browning. Litchi cv. Hong Huay fruits were dipped in hot water (98 O C) for 30 s prior to soaking in solutions of oxalic, citric and ascorbic acids at 0, 2.5, 5, 10, and 15% for 15 min. They were then stored at room temperature (25 + 1 O C) and 74 % relative humidity for 5 days. The results showed that oxalic acid at a concentration of 10% was the most effective in controlling browning. Hot water dips enhanced the effectiveness of oxalic acid. Dipping in hot water, followed by treatment with oxalic acid, resulted in the retention of pericarp redness and gave the best browning inhibition during the storage time by reducing the activities of polyphenol oxidase and peroxidase and maintaining a high level of total anthocyanins.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oxalic acid at 10% was most effective for controlling litchi browning.

Taxon
litchiLitchie1
Treatment
oxalic acid at a concentration of 10%e0
Outcome
controlling browninge0
Direction
most effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi
Litchi · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Luc Viatour · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“oxalic acid at a concentration of 10% was the most effective in controlling browning.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 470–555 · show in text ↑
e1

“control of litchi browning”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 148–174 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hot-water dips enhanced oxalic acid effectiveness against litchi browning.

Taxon
litchiLitchie1
Treatment
Hot water dipse0
Outcome
effectiveness of oxalic acide0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi
Litchi · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Luc Viatour · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Hot water dips enhanced the effectiveness of oxalic acid.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–613 · show in text ↑
e1

“control of litchi browning”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 148–174 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hot water followed by oxalic acid retained pericarp redness and gave the best browning inhibition during storage.

Taxon
litchiLitchie1
Treatment
Dipping in hot water, followed by treatment with oxalic acide0
Outcome
retention of pericarp rednesse0
Direction
retentione0
Qualifier
during the storage timee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi
Litchi · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Luc Viatour · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dipping in hot water, followed by treatment with oxalic acid, resulted in the retention of pericarp redness and gave the best browning inhibition during the storage time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 614–783 · show in text ↑
e1

“control of litchi browning”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 148–174 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hot water followed by oxalic acid gave the best browning inhibition through reduced polyphenol oxidase and peroxidase activities.

Taxon
litchiLitchie1
Treatment
Dipping in hot water, followed by treatment with oxalic acide0
Gene
polyphenol oxidase and peroxidasee0
Outcome
activities of polyphenol oxidase and peroxidasee0
Direction
reducinge0
Qualifier
best browning inhibition during the storage timee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi
Litchi · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Luc Viatour · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dipping in hot water, followed by treatment with oxalic acid, resulted in the retention of pericarp redness and gave the best browning inhibition during the storage time by reducing the activities of polyphenol oxidase and peroxidase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 614–847 · show in text ↑
e1

“control of litchi browning”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 148–174 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The hot-water and oxalic-acid treatment maintained high total anthocyanins as part of the browning-inhibition mechanism.

Taxon
litchiLitchie2
Treatment
Dipping in hot water, followed by treatment with oxalic acide0
Outcome
level of total anthocyaninse1
Direction
maintaininge1
Qualifier
highe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi
Litchi · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Luc Viatour · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dipping in hot water, followed by treatment with oxalic acid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 614–674 · show in text ↑
e1

“maintaining a high level of total anthocyanins.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 852–899 · show in text ↑
e2

“control of litchi browning”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 148–174 · show in text ↑

oxalic acid · disease · LitchiResults agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

heat · molecular: metabolites · LitchiPositive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.