Paper · 2017

Effect of Different Concentrations of CarbonDioxide on Physicochemical Traits of GrapesDuring Storage

Muhammad Imlak; Muhammad Atif R; hawa; et al.

6
claims
15
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Grapes are consumed globally as table fruit and in wine making but due to its delicate nature and soft texture, a significant portion of this valuable fruit is lost after harvest. Major factor behind its postharvest decay is fungal pathogen, Botrytis cinerea. Use of synthetic fungicides is a traditional approach to suppress this pathogen but after various health issues of fungicide residues being reported, this study was conducted as safe integrated approach involving tap water washing, CaCl2 dipping and modified atmosphere storage. Grapes were divided in 4 equal lots, 1st lot was immersed in quality tested tap water (To) and other three lots were dipped in 2% CaCl2 solution for 5 min prior to storage in modified atmospheric chambers under different concentrations of CO2. Physicochemical analyses of stored samples were then conducted and overall results designated that T3 (10% CO2 + 2% CaCl2 pre-storage dipping) effectively reduced gray mold incidence and well maintained other quality attributes followed by T2 (5% CO2 + 2% CaCl2) as second best treatment. T1(3% CO2 + 2% CaCl2) didn’t show any significant effect on quality traits while control grapes (0% CO2) started decaying at 4th day of storage and were completely spoiled at 8th day. Storage period comprised of 12 days and postharvest quality analyses were conducted with an interval of 3 days.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T3 (10% CO2 + 2% CaCl2 pre-storage dipping) effectively reduced gray mold incidence in stored grapes compared with control grapes.

Taxon
Grapese2
Treatment
10% CO2 + 2% CaCl2 pre-storage dippinge3
Interactor
Botrytis cinereaBotrytis cinereae1pathogen
Outcome
gray mold incidencee3
Direction
reducede3
Comparator
control grapes (0% CO2)e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Botrytis cinerea
Botrytis cinerea · InteractorRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Major factor behind its postharvest decay is fungal pathogen, Botrytis cinerea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 180–258 · show in text ↑
e2

“Grapes were divided in 4 equal lots, 1st lot was immersed in quality tested tap water (To) and other three lots were dipped in 2% CaCl2 solution for 5 min prior to storage in modified atmospheric chambers under different concentrations of CO2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–781 · show in text ↑
e3

“overall results designated that T3 (10% CO2 + 2% CaCl2 pre-storage dipping) effectively reduced gray mold incidence and well maintained other quality attributes followed by T2 (5% CO2 + 2% CaCl2) as second best treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 850–1070 · show in text ↑
e4

“control grapes (0% CO2) started decaying at 4th day of storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1153–1215 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T3 (10% CO2 + 2% CaCl2 pre-storage dipping) well maintained other quality attributes of stored grapes.

Taxon
Grapese2
Treatment
10% CO2 + 2% CaCl2 pre-storage dippinge3
Outcome
other quality attributese3
Direction
well maintainede3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e2

“Grapes were divided in 4 equal lots, 1st lot was immersed in quality tested tap water (To) and other three lots were dipped in 2% CaCl2 solution for 5 min prior to storage in modified atmospheric chambers under different concentrations of CO2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–781 · show in text ↑
e3

“overall results designated that T3 (10% CO2 + 2% CaCl2 pre-storage dipping) effectively reduced gray mold incidence and well maintained other quality attributes followed by T2 (5% CO2 + 2% CaCl2) as second best treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 850–1070 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T2 (5% CO2 + 2% CaCl2) ranked second best after T3 in overall results for stored grapes.

Taxon
Grapese2
Treatment
5% CO2 + 2% CaCl2e3
Outcome
second best treatmente3
Direction
followed bye3
Comparator
T3e3

Verbatim

e2

“Grapes were divided in 4 equal lots, 1st lot was immersed in quality tested tap water (To) and other three lots were dipped in 2% CaCl2 solution for 5 min prior to storage in modified atmospheric chambers under different concentrations of CO2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–781 · show in text ↑
e3

“overall results designated that T3 (10% CO2 + 2% CaCl2 pre-storage dipping) effectively reduced gray mold incidence and well maintained other quality attributes followed by T2 (5% CO2 + 2% CaCl2) as second best treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 850–1070 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T1 (3% CO2 + 2% CaCl2) had no significant effect on quality traits of stored grapes compared with control grapes.

Taxon
Grapese2
Treatment
3% CO2 + 2% CaCl2e5
Outcome
quality traitse5
Direction
no_changeinferrede5
Comparator
control grapes (0% CO2)e4

Verbatim

e2

“Grapes were divided in 4 equal lots, 1st lot was immersed in quality tested tap water (To) and other three lots were dipped in 2% CaCl2 solution for 5 min prior to storage in modified atmospheric chambers under different concentrations of CO2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–781 · show in text ↑
e4

“control grapes (0% CO2) started decaying at 4th day of storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1153–1215 · show in text ↑
e5

“T1(3% CO2 + 2% CaCl2) didn’t show any significant effect on quality traits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1072–1146 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control grapes (0% CO2) started decaying at the 4th day of storage.

Taxon
Grapese2
Outcome
started decayinge4
Value
4th daye4

Verbatim

e2

“Grapes were divided in 4 equal lots, 1st lot was immersed in quality tested tap water (To) and other three lots were dipped in 2% CaCl2 solution for 5 min prior to storage in modified atmospheric chambers under different concentrations of CO2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–781 · show in text ↑
e4

“control grapes (0% CO2) started decaying at 4th day of storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1153–1215 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control grapes (0% CO2) were completely spoiled by the 8th day of storage.

Taxon
Grapese2
Outcome
were completely spoilede6
Value
8th daye6

Verbatim

e2

“Grapes were divided in 4 equal lots, 1st lot was immersed in quality tested tap water (To) and other three lots were dipped in 2% CaCl2 solution for 5 min prior to storage in modified atmospheric chambers under different concentrations of CO2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–781 · show in text ↑
e6

“were completely spoiled at 8th day”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1220–1254 · show in text ↑

calcium chloride dihydrate · quality: general · VitisResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

application · Botrytis cinerea · VitisPositive and negative results

10 papers: 8 positive, 2 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

co2 · quality: general · VitisPositive and negative results

11 papers: 7 positive, 4 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

application · quality: general · VitisPositive and negative results

32 papers: 26 positive, 6 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

co2 · Botrytis cinerea · VitisResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.