Paper · 1980 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Onion Plant Size and Timing for Ethephon-induced Inhibition of Bolting1

Juan Izquierdo; J. N. Corgan

8
claims
14
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract Late-winter application of 5000 ppm (2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid (ethephon) to fall-seeded short- day onions ( Allium cepa L.) retarded leaf growth and inhibited bolting. Bolting inhibition was significantly correlated with bulb diameter at time of treatment. Bolting inhibition was greatest when bulb diameter was 0.9 to 1.6 cm at time of treatment. Bulb diameter in late February or early March was an effective criterion for the effectiveness of ethephon treatment to reduce bolting. When ethephon treatments greatly reduced bolting, the number of harvestable bulbs and yields were increased, but when bolting percentage in control plots was low, ethephon reduced yield by decreasing average bulb weight at harvest.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Late-winter ethephon retarded onion leaf growth.

Taxon
Allium cepa L.Allium cepae0
Organ / stage
leafe0
Treatment
5000 ppm (2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid (ethephon)e0
Outcome
leaf growthe0
Direction
retardede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Late-winter application of 5000 ppm (2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid (ethephon) to fall-seeded short- day onions ( Allium cepa L.) retarded leaf growth and inhibited bolting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–180 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Late-winter ethephon inhibited onion bolting.

Taxon
Allium cepa L.Allium cepae0
Treatment
5000 ppm (2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid (ethephon)e0
Outcome
boltinge0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Late-winter application of 5000 ppm (2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid (ethephon) to fall-seeded short- day onions ( Allium cepa L.) retarded leaf growth and inhibited bolting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–180 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Bolting inhibition correlated significantly with bulb diameter at treatment.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Organ / stage
bulb diameter at time of treatmente0
Outcome
Bolting inhibitione0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Bolting inhibition was significantly correlated with bulb diameter at time of treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–269 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–5 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bolting inhibition was greatest for bulb diameters of 0.9 to 1.6 cm.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Organ / stage
bulb diametere0
Outcome
Bolting inhibitione0
Direction
greateste0
Value
0.9 to 1.6 cme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Bolting inhibition was greatest when bulb diameter was 0.9 to 1.6 cm at time of treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 271–360 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–5 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bulb diameter in late February or early March effectively predicted ethephon bolting reduction.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Outcome
effective criterion for the effectiveness of ethephon treatment to reduce boltinge0
Qualifier
Bulb diameter in late February or early Marche0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Bulb diameter in late February or early March was an effective criterion for the effectiveness of ethephon treatment to reduce bolting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 362–496 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–5 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

When bolting was greatly reduced, ethephon increased harvestable bulb number and yields.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Treatment
ethephon treatmentse0
Outcome
number of harvestable bulbs and yieldse0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
When ethephon treatments greatly reduced boltinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When ethephon treatments greatly reduced bolting, the number of harvestable bulbs and yields were increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 498–605 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–5 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

When control bolting was low, ethephon decreased yield through lower average bulb weight.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Treatment
ethephone0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
when bolting percentage in control plots was lowe0
Comparator
control plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“when bolting percentage in control plots was low, ethephon reduced yield by decreasing average bulb weight at harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 611–728 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–5 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethephon lowered average bulb weight at harvest when control bolting was low.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Treatment
ethephone0
Outcome
average bulb weight at harveste0
Direction
decreasinge0
Comparator
control plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“when bolting percentage in control plots was low, ethephon reduced yield by decreasing average bulb weight at harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 611–728 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–5 · show in text ↑

(2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid · yield · Allium cepa (onion)Results differ

7 papers: 4 positive, 3 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

phosphonic acid · growth · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

2-chloroethyl group · growth · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

(2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid · phenology · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

(2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid · growth · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 6 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.