Paper · 2017 · Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

Effect of iron and sulphur fertilization on growth and yield of greengram [ Vigna radiata L.]

Atul Kumar Saini

9
claims
27
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during kharif season of 2016 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Allahabad (U.P.). The soil of experimental plot was sandy loam in texture, neutral in soil reaction (pH 7.5), low in organic carbon (0.35%), available N (230 kg/ha), available P (20 kg/ha) and available K (98kg/ha). The treatments comprised of 4 levels of sulphur viz. S0 (No Sulphur), S1 (40 kg/ as gypsum), S2 (40 kg/ha as single super phosphate) and S3 (20 kg S/ha as gypsum + 20 kg S/ha as single super phosphate) and three levels of iron viz. F0 (No iron), F1 (0.5% FeSO4, foliar spray at 25 DAS) and F2 (0.5% FeSO4, foliar spray at 45 DAS). There were 12 treatments each replicated thrice. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design. The result showed that maximum plant height (76.40cm) at 60 DAS, number of nodules (78.33) at 30 DAS, dry weight (24.75gm) at 60 DAS, crop growth rate (1.00 g m-2 day-1) at 60 DAS, harvest index (36.32%) grain yield (716.67kg/ha) and stover yield (1372.67kg/ha) were recorded under treatment T5 (40 kg S/ha as gypsum+ 0.5% FeSO4 foliar spray 25 DAS). Maximum net return of Rs 69764.1 and B.C. ratio 2.59 was also recorded in treatment T5 (40 kg S/ha as gypsum+ 0.5% FeSO4 foliar spray 25 DAS).

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under T5 (40 kg S/ha as gypsum + 0.5% FeSO4 foliar spray at 25 DAS), greengram plant height at 60 DAS was maximal at 76.40 cm.

Treatment
40 kg S/ha as gypsum+ 0.5% FeSO4 foliar spray 25 DASe1
Outcome
plant heighte1
Direction
maximume1
Value
76.40cme1
Setting
Allahabad (U.P.)e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of iron and sulphur fertilization on growth and yield of greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–73 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted during kharif season of 2016 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Allahabad (U.P.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–133 · show in text ↑
e1

“maximum plant height (76.40cm) at 60 DAS, number of nodules (78.33) at 30 DAS, dry weight (24.75gm) at 60 DAS, crop growth rate (1.00 g m-2 day-1) at 60 DAS, harvest index (36.32%) grain yield (716.67kg/ha) and stover yield (1372.67kg/ha) were recorded under treatment T5 (40 kg S/ha as gypsum+ 0.5% FeSO4 foliar spray 25 DAS)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 792–1118 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under T5, greengram number of nodules at 30 DAS was maximal at 78.33.

Treatment
40 kg S/ha as gypsum+ 0.5% FeSO4 foliar spray 25 DASe1
Outcome
number of nodulese1
Direction
maximume1
Value
78.33e1
Setting
Allahabad (U.P.)e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of iron and sulphur fertilization on growth and yield of greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–73 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted during kharif season of 2016 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Allahabad (U.P.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–133 · show in text ↑
e1

“maximum plant height (76.40cm) at 60 DAS, number of nodules (78.33) at 30 DAS, dry weight (24.75gm) at 60 DAS, crop growth rate (1.00 g m-2 day-1) at 60 DAS, harvest index (36.32%) grain yield (716.67kg/ha) and stover yield (1372.67kg/ha) were recorded under treatment T5 (40 kg S/ha as gypsum+ 0.5% FeSO4 foliar spray 25 DAS)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 792–1118 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under T5, greengram dry weight at 60 DAS was maximal at 24.75 g.

Treatment
40 kg S/ha as gypsum+ 0.5% FeSO4 foliar spray 25 DASe1
Outcome
dry weighte1
Direction
maximume1
Value
24.75gme1
Setting
Allahabad (U.P.)e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of iron and sulphur fertilization on growth and yield of greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–73 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted during kharif season of 2016 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Allahabad (U.P.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–133 · show in text ↑
e1

“maximum plant height (76.40cm) at 60 DAS, number of nodules (78.33) at 30 DAS, dry weight (24.75gm) at 60 DAS, crop growth rate (1.00 g m-2 day-1) at 60 DAS, harvest index (36.32%) grain yield (716.67kg/ha) and stover yield (1372.67kg/ha) were recorded under treatment T5 (40 kg S/ha as gypsum+ 0.5% FeSO4 foliar spray 25 DAS)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 792–1118 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under T5, greengram crop growth rate at 60 DAS was maximal at 1.00 g m-2 day-1.

Treatment
40 kg S/ha as gypsum+ 0.5% FeSO4 foliar spray 25 DASe1
Outcome
crop growth ratee1
Direction
maximume1
Value
1.00 g m-2 day-1e1
Setting
Allahabad (U.P.)e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of iron and sulphur fertilization on growth and yield of greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–73 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted during kharif season of 2016 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Allahabad (U.P.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–133 · show in text ↑
e1

“maximum plant height (76.40cm) at 60 DAS, number of nodules (78.33) at 30 DAS, dry weight (24.75gm) at 60 DAS, crop growth rate (1.00 g m-2 day-1) at 60 DAS, harvest index (36.32%) grain yield (716.67kg/ha) and stover yield (1372.67kg/ha) were recorded under treatment T5 (40 kg S/ha as gypsum+ 0.5% FeSO4 foliar spray 25 DAS)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 792–1118 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under T5, greengram harvest index was maximal at 36.32%.

Treatment
40 kg S/ha as gypsum+ 0.5% FeSO4 foliar spray 25 DASe1
Outcome
harvest indexe1
Direction
maximume1
Value
36.32%e1
Setting
Allahabad (U.P.)e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of iron and sulphur fertilization on growth and yield of greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–73 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted during kharif season of 2016 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Allahabad (U.P.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–133 · show in text ↑
e1

“maximum plant height (76.40cm) at 60 DAS, number of nodules (78.33) at 30 DAS, dry weight (24.75gm) at 60 DAS, crop growth rate (1.00 g m-2 day-1) at 60 DAS, harvest index (36.32%) grain yield (716.67kg/ha) and stover yield (1372.67kg/ha) were recorded under treatment T5 (40 kg S/ha as gypsum+ 0.5% FeSO4 foliar spray 25 DAS)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 792–1118 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under T5, greengram grain yield was maximal at 716.67 kg/ha.

Treatment
40 kg S/ha as gypsum+ 0.5% FeSO4 foliar spray 25 DASe1
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
maximume1
Value
716.67kg/hae1
Setting
Allahabad (U.P.)e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of iron and sulphur fertilization on growth and yield of greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–73 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted during kharif season of 2016 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Allahabad (U.P.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–133 · show in text ↑
e1

“maximum plant height (76.40cm) at 60 DAS, number of nodules (78.33) at 30 DAS, dry weight (24.75gm) at 60 DAS, crop growth rate (1.00 g m-2 day-1) at 60 DAS, harvest index (36.32%) grain yield (716.67kg/ha) and stover yield (1372.67kg/ha) were recorded under treatment T5 (40 kg S/ha as gypsum+ 0.5% FeSO4 foliar spray 25 DAS)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 792–1118 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under T5, greengram stover yield was maximal at 1372.67 kg/ha.

Treatment
40 kg S/ha as gypsum+ 0.5% FeSO4 foliar spray 25 DASe1
Outcome
stover yielde1
Direction
maximume1
Value
1372.67kg/hae1
Setting
Allahabad (U.P.)e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of iron and sulphur fertilization on growth and yield of greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–73 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted during kharif season of 2016 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Allahabad (U.P.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–133 · show in text ↑
e1

“maximum plant height (76.40cm) at 60 DAS, number of nodules (78.33) at 30 DAS, dry weight (24.75gm) at 60 DAS, crop growth rate (1.00 g m-2 day-1) at 60 DAS, harvest index (36.32%) grain yield (716.67kg/ha) and stover yield (1372.67kg/ha) were recorded under treatment T5 (40 kg S/ha as gypsum+ 0.5% FeSO4 foliar spray 25 DAS)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 792–1118 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under T5, greengram net return was maximal at Rs 69764.1.

Treatment
40 kg S/ha as gypsum+ 0.5% FeSO4 foliar spray 25 DASe2
Outcome
net returne2
Direction
Maximume2
Value
Rs 69764.1e2
Setting
Allahabad (U.P.)e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of iron and sulphur fertilization on growth and yield of greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–73 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted during kharif season of 2016 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Allahabad (U.P.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–133 · show in text ↑
e2

“Maximum net return of Rs 69764.1 and B.C. ratio 2.59 was also recorded in treatment T5 (40 kg S/ha as gypsum+ 0.5% FeSO4 foliar spray 25 DAS)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1120–1261 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under T5, the benefit-cost ratio of greengram was maximal at 2.59.

Treatment
40 kg S/ha as gypsum+ 0.5% FeSO4 foliar spray 25 DASe2
Outcome
B.C. ratioe2
Direction
Maximume2
Value
2.59e2
Setting
Allahabad (U.P.)e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of iron and sulphur fertilization on growth and yield of greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–73 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted during kharif season of 2016 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Allahabad (U.P.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–133 · show in text ↑
e2

“Maximum net return of Rs 69764.1 and B.C. ratio 2.59 was also recorded in treatment T5 (40 kg S/ha as gypsum+ 0.5% FeSO4 foliar spray 25 DAS)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1120–1261 · show in text ↑

iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

13 papers: 13 positive, 0 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

lime · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

lime · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

28 papers: 27 positive, 1 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

24 papers more in this group

See all 28 papers →

application · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

29 papers: 28 positive, 1 negative or no effect

27 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

application · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

98 papers: 94 positive, 4 negative or no effect

93 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

94 papers more in this group

See all 98 papers →

application · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

216 papers: 209 positive, 7 negative or no effect

208 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

212 papers more in this group

See all 216 papers →

8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.