Paper · 2017 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Efficacy of Different Bio Control Agents against Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysporum on Black gram (Vigna mungo L)

Dilip Kumar; Jayant Bhatt; Ratan Lal Sharma

13
claims
30
verbatim quotes
9
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

An experiment was carried out to study the interaction of root knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita, Paecilomyces lilacinus, Pochonia chlamydosporia, Trichoderma viride, Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas fluorescence on the growth of black gram. This study was done to investigate the role of some bacterial genera as biocontrol agent against Meloidogyne incognita. Paecilomyces lilacinus significantly increased the growth parameters of the black gram viz., plant height, root length, fresh and dry weight of shoot and roots with significant decrease in the number of galls and final nematode population. Pochionia chlamydosporia was also noted to be superior and took second rank in improving the plant growth and reduced nematode population. Maximum plant height (19.02 cm) was recorded with Paecilomyces lilacinus followed by Pochonia chlamydosporia (17.70 cm), Trichoderma viride (16.46 cm), Bacillus subtilis (15.68 cm) and Pseudomonas fluorescence (13.96 cm). Inoculated control recorded minimum (11.10 cm) plant height. Similarly maximum (18.38 cm) root length was noted with P. lilacinus and minimum (11.24 cm) with control rest of the treatments were significantly superior over control.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Paecilomyces lilacinus significantly increased black gram growth parameters.

Taxon
Black gramVigna mungot0
Treatment
Paecilomyces lilacinuse1
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pest
Second interactor
Paecilomyces lilacinusPurpureocillium lilacinume0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
growth parameterse1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Purpureocillium lilacinum
Purpureocillium lilacinum · Second interactorAuthor not explicitly stated. Article is by Jeanne Carey, Ron D’Amico, Deanna A. Sutton, and Michael G. Rinald · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Efficacy of Different Bio Control Agents against Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysporum on Black gram (Vigna mungo L)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–123 · show in text ↑
e0

“study the interaction of root knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita, Paecilomyces lilacinus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 33–123 · show in text ↑
e1

“Paecilomyces lilacinus significantly increased the growth parameters of the black gram viz., plant height, root length, fresh and dry weight of shoot and roots with significant decrease in the number of galls and final nematode population”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 366–604 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Paecilomyces lilacinus decreased the number of galls and the final nematode population on black gram.

Taxon
Black gramVigna mungot0
Treatment
Paecilomyces lilacinuse1
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pest
Second interactor
Paecilomyces lilacinusPurpureocillium lilacinume0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
number of galls and final nematode populatione1
Direction
decreasee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Purpureocillium lilacinum
Purpureocillium lilacinum · Second interactorAuthor not explicitly stated. Article is by Jeanne Carey, Ron D’Amico, Deanna A. Sutton, and Michael G. Rinald · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Efficacy of Different Bio Control Agents against Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysporum on Black gram (Vigna mungo L)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–123 · show in text ↑
e0

“study the interaction of root knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita, Paecilomyces lilacinus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 33–123 · show in text ↑
e1

“Paecilomyces lilacinus significantly increased the growth parameters of the black gram viz., plant height, root length, fresh and dry weight of shoot and roots with significant decrease in the number of galls and final nematode population”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 366–604 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pochionia chlamydosporia was superior in improving black gram growth, ranking second.

Taxon
Black gramVigna mungot0
Treatment
Pochionia chlamydosporiae2
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pest
Second interactor
Pochionia chlamydosporiae2biocontrol_agent
Outcome
plant growthe2
Direction
superiore2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Efficacy of Different Bio Control Agents against Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysporum on Black gram (Vigna mungo L)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–123 · show in text ↑
e0

“study the interaction of root knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita, Paecilomyces lilacinus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 33–123 · show in text ↑
e2

“Pochionia chlamydosporia was also noted to be superior and took second rank in improving the plant growth and reduced nematode population.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–744 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pochionia chlamydosporia reduced the nematode population on black gram.

Taxon
Black gramVigna mungot0
Treatment
Pochionia chlamydosporiae2
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pest
Second interactor
Pochionia chlamydosporiae2biocontrol_agent
Outcome
nematode populatione2
Direction
reducede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Efficacy of Different Bio Control Agents against Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysporum on Black gram (Vigna mungo L)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–123 · show in text ↑
e0

“study the interaction of root knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita, Paecilomyces lilacinus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 33–123 · show in text ↑
e2

“Pochionia chlamydosporia was also noted to be superior and took second rank in improving the plant growth and reduced nematode population.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–744 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paecilomyces lilacinus gave the maximum black gram plant height, 19.02 cm.

Taxon
Black gramVigna mungot0
Treatment
Paecilomyces lilacinuse3
Interactor
Paecilomyces lilacinusPurpureocillium lilacinume3biocontrol_agent
Outcome
plant heighte3
Direction
Maximume3
Value
19.02 cme3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Purpureocillium lilacinum
Purpureocillium lilacinum · InteractorAuthor not explicitly stated. Article is by Jeanne Carey, Ron D’Amico, Deanna A. Sutton, and Michael G. Rinald · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Efficacy of Different Bio Control Agents against Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysporum on Black gram (Vigna mungo L)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–123 · show in text ↑
e3

“Maximum plant height (19.02 cm) was recorded with Paecilomyces lilacinus followed by Pochonia chlamydosporia (17.70 cm), Trichoderma viride (16.46 cm), Bacillus subtilis (15.68 cm) and Pseudomonas fluorescence (13.96 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 745–965 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pochonia chlamydosporia gave a black gram plant height of 17.70 cm.

Taxon
Black gramVigna mungot0
Treatment
Pochonia chlamydosporiae3
Interactor
Pochonia chlamydosporiaPochonia chlamydosporiae3biocontrol_agent
Outcome
plant heighte3
Value
17.70 cme3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Efficacy of Different Bio Control Agents against Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysporum on Black gram (Vigna mungo L)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–123 · show in text ↑
e3

“Maximum plant height (19.02 cm) was recorded with Paecilomyces lilacinus followed by Pochonia chlamydosporia (17.70 cm), Trichoderma viride (16.46 cm), Bacillus subtilis (15.68 cm) and Pseudomonas fluorescence (13.96 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 745–965 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma viride gave a black gram plant height of 16.46 cm.

Taxon
Black gramVigna mungot0
Treatment
Trichoderma viridee3
Interactor
Trichoderma virideTrichoderma viridee3biocontrol_agent
Outcome
plant heighte3
Value
16.46 cme3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma viride
Trichoderma viride · InteractorKatja Schulz · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Efficacy of Different Bio Control Agents against Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysporum on Black gram (Vigna mungo L)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–123 · show in text ↑
e3

“Maximum plant height (19.02 cm) was recorded with Paecilomyces lilacinus followed by Pochonia chlamydosporia (17.70 cm), Trichoderma viride (16.46 cm), Bacillus subtilis (15.68 cm) and Pseudomonas fluorescence (13.96 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 745–965 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bacillus subtilis gave a black gram plant height of 15.68 cm.

Taxon
Black gramVigna mungot0
Treatment
Bacillus subtilise3
Interactor
Bacillus subtilisBacillus subtilise3biocontrol_agent
Outcome
plant heighte3
Value
15.68 cme3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilis · InteractorY tambe (original uploader) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Efficacy of Different Bio Control Agents against Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysporum on Black gram (Vigna mungo L)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–123 · show in text ↑
e3

“Maximum plant height (19.02 cm) was recorded with Paecilomyces lilacinus followed by Pochonia chlamydosporia (17.70 cm), Trichoderma viride (16.46 cm), Bacillus subtilis (15.68 cm) and Pseudomonas fluorescence (13.96 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 745–965 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pseudomonas fluorescence gave a black gram plant height of 13.96 cm.

Taxon
Black gramVigna mungot0
Treatment
Pseudomonas fluorescencee3
Interactor
Pseudomonas fluorescencee3biocontrol_agent
Outcome
plant heighte3
Value
13.96 cme3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Efficacy of Different Bio Control Agents against Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysporum on Black gram (Vigna mungo L)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–123 · show in text ↑
e3

“Maximum plant height (19.02 cm) was recorded with Paecilomyces lilacinus followed by Pochonia chlamydosporia (17.70 cm), Trichoderma viride (16.46 cm), Bacillus subtilis (15.68 cm) and Pseudomonas fluorescence (13.96 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 745–965 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The inoculated control had the minimum black gram plant height, 11.10 cm.

Taxon
Black gramVigna mungot0
Treatment
Inoculated controle4
Outcome
plant heighte4
Direction
minimume4
Value
11.10 cme4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Efficacy of Different Bio Control Agents against Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysporum on Black gram (Vigna mungo L)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–123 · show in text ↑
e4

“Inoculated control recorded minimum (11.10 cm) plant height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 967–1026 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paecilomyces lilacinus gave the maximum black gram root length, 18.38 cm.

Taxon
Black gramVigna mungot0
Treatment
P. lilacinuse5
Interactor
P. lilacinusPurpureocillium lilacinume5biocontrol_agent
Outcome
root lengthe5
Direction
maximume5
Value
18.38 cme5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Purpureocillium lilacinum
Purpureocillium lilacinum · InteractorAuthor not explicitly stated. Article is by Jeanne Carey, Ron D’Amico, Deanna A. Sutton, and Michael G. Rinald · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Efficacy of Different Bio Control Agents against Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysporum on Black gram (Vigna mungo L)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–123 · show in text ↑
e5

“Similarly maximum (18.38 cm) root length was noted with P. lilacinus and minimum (11.24 cm) with control rest of the treatments were significantly superior over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1028–1196 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The control had the minimum black gram root length, 11.24 cm.

Taxon
Black gramVigna mungot0
Treatment
controle5
Outcome
root lengthe5
Direction
minimume5
Value
11.24 cme5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Efficacy of Different Bio Control Agents against Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysporum on Black gram (Vigna mungo L)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–123 · show in text ↑
e5

“Similarly maximum (18.38 cm) root length was noted with P. lilacinus and minimum (11.24 cm) with control rest of the treatments were significantly superior over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1028–1196 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The other biocontrol treatments were significantly superior to the control in black gram root length.

Taxon
Black gramVigna mungot0
Treatment
rest of the treatmentse5
Outcome
root lengthe5
Direction
superiore5
Comparator
controle5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Efficacy of Different Bio Control Agents against Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysporum on Black gram (Vigna mungo L)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–123 · show in text ↑
e5

“Similarly maximum (18.38 cm) root length was noted with P. lilacinus and minimum (11.24 cm) with control rest of the treatments were significantly superior over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1028–1196 · show in text ↑

Purpureocillium lilacinum · Meloidogyne incognita · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.