Paper · 2012 · Mağallaẗ zirāʿaẗ al-rāfidayn

EFFECT OF SEEDING RATE , REPEATED CUTTINGS AND HERBICIDE ON CONTROLLING OF WEEDS IN ALFALFA FIELD Medicago sativa .L .

Salim .Hommadi.Anter

6
claims
17
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The experiment was carried out at Al-Rashidya research station by using the Randomized Complete Block Design . The experiment included three factors seeding rate , herbicides and mowing . Seeding rates were ( 24 and 36 kg seeds / ha) , the application of herbicides was (Trifluralen 1152 g . a . i/ha) , ( 2,4-DB 520 g a.i / ha ) , (Fuzilade 250 g a.i/ ha) and (Halloxyphop 81 g a.i /ha) besides hand weeding and check treatment . The samples were collected six times in Autumn and six in Spring . The number of branches / plant increased with the decrease of seeding rate and there was a significant increase in the forage dry weight at 36 kg/ha seeding rate . The Trifluralen caused decrease in the dodder and weeds dry weight especially in the first and second mowing , whereas 2,4-DB had clearly affected the broad leaf weeds . Fuzilade and Halloxyphop herbicides significantly affected the grasses by 100 % control of weeds in the first mowing . The weeds significantly with continuing mowing .

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Number of branches per alfalfa plant increased as seeding rate decreased.

Taxon
Medicago sativaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
seeding ratee2
Outcome
number of branches / plante2
Direction
increasede2
Qualifier
with the decrease of seeding ratee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“ALFALFA FIELD Medicago sativa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“Seeding rates were ( 24 and 36 kg seeds / ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 188–233 · show in text ↑
e2

“The number of branches / plant increased with the decrease of seeding rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 498–572 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Forage dry weight of alfalfa was significantly higher at 36 kg/ha seeding rate.

Taxon
Medicago sativaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
36 kg/ha seeding ratee3
Outcome
forage dry weighte3
Direction
increasee3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“ALFALFA FIELD Medicago sativa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–113 · show in text ↑
e0

“besides hand weeding and check treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 388–428 · show in text ↑
e3

“there was a significant increase in the forage dry weight at 36 kg/ha seeding rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 577–659 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trifluralen decreased dodder and weed dry weight, especially in the first and second mowing.

Taxon
Medicago sativaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
Trifluralene4
Interactor
doddere4parasite
Second interactor
weedse4weed
Outcome
dodder and weeds dry weighte4
Direction
decreasee4
Qualifier
first and second mowinge4
Comparator
check treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“ALFALFA FIELD Medicago sativa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–113 · show in text ↑
e0

“besides hand weeding and check treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 388–428 · show in text ↑
e4

“The Trifluralen caused decrease in the dodder and weeds dry weight especially in the first and second mowing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 662–770 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

2,4-DB clearly reduced broad-leaved weeds in alfalfa compared with the check treatment.

Taxon
Medicago sativaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
2,4-DBe5
Interactor
broad leaf weedse5weed
Outcome
broad leaf weedse5
Direction
decreaseinferrede5
Comparator
check treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“ALFALFA FIELD Medicago sativa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–113 · show in text ↑
e0

“besides hand weeding and check treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 388–428 · show in text ↑
e5

“2,4-DB had clearly affected the broad leaf weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 781–829 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fuzilade and Halloxyphop herbicides gave 100% control of weeds in the first mowing, significantly affecting grasses.

Taxon
Medicago sativaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
Fuzilade and Halloxyphop herbicidese6
Interactor
weedse6weed
Outcome
control of weedse6
Direction
increaseinferrede6
Value
100 %e6
Qualifier
in the first mowinge6
Comparator
check treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“ALFALFA FIELD Medicago sativa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–113 · show in text ↑
e0

“besides hand weeding and check treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 388–428 · show in text ↑
e6

“Fuzilade and Halloxyphop herbicides significantly affected the grasses by 100 % control of weeds in the first mowing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–948 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Weeds in alfalfa were significantly affected with continuing mowing.

Taxon
Medicago sativaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
continuing mowinge7
Outcome
weedse7

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Schema note from the model: Abstract sentence is incomplete: the verb and direction of the effect are missing.

Verbatim

t0

“ALFALFA FIELD Medicago sativa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–113 · show in text ↑
e7

“The weeds significantly with continuing mowing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 951–997 · show in text ↑

density · growth · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 14 positive, 3 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

herbicide · weed · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Positive and negative results

23 papers: 21 positive, 2 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.