Abstract
Sandy coastal area is a poor land, with minimal nutrients and low ability to store water and nutrition. Therefore, plant is difficult to grow well, consequently the treatments for improving sandy coastal is required before planting to support their growth. Application of Trichoderma as a plant-growth promoting and controlling pathogens had been known. Shallot seed treatment by Trichoderma agents was intended to improve and support plant growth and yield in the sandy coastal land. The aim of experiment was to determine the most effective treatment to improve growth and yield of shallot on sandy coastal land. The experiment had been carried out in Yogyakarta during August - November 2015. The factorial treatments of cultivar and Trichoderma applications were arranged in Completely Randomized Design with three replications. The shallot cultivars consisted of Tiron, Crok, and Biru, while Trichoderma application consisted of control (no treatment), sprayed with Trichoderma, soaked in Trichoderma, matricontioning media i.e. rice husk charcoal and brick in combination with Trichoderma. The collected data related to plant growth and yield. The result showed that seed treatment methods with Trichoderma increased the plant height, the leaf area index, extensive root, net assimilation rate (NAR), plant growth rate (PGR), Nitrate Reductase Activities (NRA), total chlorophyll, and fresh bulb weight. The best technical treatment for cultivar Tiron was soaked with Trichoderma, and Crok was sprayed with Trichoderma, while Biru cultivar was using brick in combination with Trichoderma.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma seed treatment increased shallot plant height relative to control (no treatment).
- Taxon
- Shallot
Allium cepa var. aggregatumt0 - Treatment
- seed treatment methods with Trichodermae1
- Interactor
- Trichoderma
Trichodermae1biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- plant heighte1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Comparator
- control (no treatment)e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Various Shallot Seed Treatments”
e1“The result showed that seed treatment methods with Trichoderma increased the plant height, the leaf area index, extensive root, net assimilation rate (NAR), plant growth rate (PGR), Nitrate Reductase Activities (NRA), total chlorophyll, and fresh bulb weight”
e2“Trichoderma application consisted of control (no treatment)”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma seed treatment increased shallot leaf area index relative to control (no treatment).
- Taxon
- ShallotAllium cepa var. aggregatumt0
- Treatment
- seed treatment methods with Trichodermae1
- Interactor
- TrichodermaTrichodermae1biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- leaf area indexe1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Comparator
- control (no treatment)e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Various Shallot Seed Treatments”
e1“The result showed that seed treatment methods with Trichoderma increased the plant height, the leaf area index, extensive root, net assimilation rate (NAR), plant growth rate (PGR), Nitrate Reductase Activities (NRA), total chlorophyll, and fresh bulb weight”
e2“Trichoderma application consisted of control (no treatment)”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma seed treatment increased shallot extensive root relative to control (no treatment).
- Taxon
- ShallotAllium cepa var. aggregatumt0
- Treatment
- seed treatment methods with Trichodermae1
- Interactor
- TrichodermaTrichodermae1biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- extensive roote1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Comparator
- control (no treatment)e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Various Shallot Seed Treatments”
e1“The result showed that seed treatment methods with Trichoderma increased the plant height, the leaf area index, extensive root, net assimilation rate (NAR), plant growth rate (PGR), Nitrate Reductase Activities (NRA), total chlorophyll, and fresh bulb weight”
e2“Trichoderma application consisted of control (no treatment)”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma seed treatment increased shallot net assimilation rate relative to control (no treatment).
- Taxon
- ShallotAllium cepa var. aggregatumt0
- Treatment
- seed treatment methods with Trichodermae1
- Interactor
- TrichodermaTrichodermae1biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- net assimilation rate (NAR)e1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Comparator
- control (no treatment)e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Various Shallot Seed Treatments”
e1“The result showed that seed treatment methods with Trichoderma increased the plant height, the leaf area index, extensive root, net assimilation rate (NAR), plant growth rate (PGR), Nitrate Reductase Activities (NRA), total chlorophyll, and fresh bulb weight”
e2“Trichoderma application consisted of control (no treatment)”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma seed treatment increased shallot plant growth rate relative to control (no treatment).
- Taxon
- ShallotAllium cepa var. aggregatumt0
- Treatment
- seed treatment methods with Trichodermae1
- Interactor
- TrichodermaTrichodermae1biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- plant growth rate (PGR)e1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Comparator
- control (no treatment)e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Various Shallot Seed Treatments”
e1“The result showed that seed treatment methods with Trichoderma increased the plant height, the leaf area index, extensive root, net assimilation rate (NAR), plant growth rate (PGR), Nitrate Reductase Activities (NRA), total chlorophyll, and fresh bulb weight”
e2“Trichoderma application consisted of control (no treatment)”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma seed treatment increased shallot nitrate reductase activity relative to control (no treatment).
- Taxon
- ShallotAllium cepa var. aggregatumt0
- Treatment
- seed treatment methods with Trichodermae1
- Interactor
- TrichodermaTrichodermae1biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- Nitrate Reductase Activities (NRA)e1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Comparator
- control (no treatment)e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Various Shallot Seed Treatments”
e1“The result showed that seed treatment methods with Trichoderma increased the plant height, the leaf area index, extensive root, net assimilation rate (NAR), plant growth rate (PGR), Nitrate Reductase Activities (NRA), total chlorophyll, and fresh bulb weight”
e2“Trichoderma application consisted of control (no treatment)”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma seed treatment increased shallot total chlorophyll relative to control (no treatment).
- Taxon
- ShallotAllium cepa var. aggregatumt0
- Treatment
- seed treatment methods with Trichodermae1
- Interactor
- TrichodermaTrichodermae1biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- total chlorophylle1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Comparator
- control (no treatment)e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Various Shallot Seed Treatments”
e1“The result showed that seed treatment methods with Trichoderma increased the plant height, the leaf area index, extensive root, net assimilation rate (NAR), plant growth rate (PGR), Nitrate Reductase Activities (NRA), total chlorophyll, and fresh bulb weight”
e2“Trichoderma application consisted of control (no treatment)”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma seed treatment increased shallot fresh bulb weight relative to control (no treatment).
- Taxon
- ShallotAllium cepa var. aggregatumt0
- Treatment
- seed treatment methods with Trichodermae1
- Interactor
- TrichodermaTrichodermae1biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- fresh bulb weighte1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Comparator
- control (no treatment)e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Various Shallot Seed Treatments”
e1“The result showed that seed treatment methods with Trichoderma increased the plant height, the leaf area index, extensive root, net assimilation rate (NAR), plant growth rate (PGR), Nitrate Reductase Activities (NRA), total chlorophyll, and fresh bulb weight”
e2“Trichoderma application consisted of control (no treatment)”
Claim · model-written summary
For cultivar Tiron, soaking seed in Trichoderma was the best technical treatment.
- Taxon
- ShallotAllium cepa var. aggregatumt0
- Material
- Tirone3
- Treatment
- soaked with Trichodermae3
- Interactor
- TrichodermaTrichodermae3biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- best technical treatmente3
- Direction
- beste3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Various Shallot Seed Treatments”
e3“The best technical treatment for cultivar Tiron was soaked with Trichoderma, and Crok was sprayed with Trichoderma, while Biru cultivar was using brick in combination with Trichoderma”
Claim · model-written summary
For cultivar Crok, spraying seed with Trichoderma was the best technical treatment.
- Taxon
- ShallotAllium cepa var. aggregatumt0
- Material
- Croke3
- Treatment
- sprayed with Trichodermae3
- Interactor
- TrichodermaTrichodermae3biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- best technical treatmente3
- Direction
- beste3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Various Shallot Seed Treatments”
e3“The best technical treatment for cultivar Tiron was soaked with Trichoderma, and Crok was sprayed with Trichoderma, while Biru cultivar was using brick in combination with Trichoderma”
Claim · model-written summary
For cultivar Biru, brick in combination with Trichoderma was the best technical treatment.
- Taxon
- ShallotAllium cepa var. aggregatumt0
- Material
- Birue3
- Treatment
- brick in combination with Trichodermae3
- Interactor
- TrichodermaTrichodermae3biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- best technical treatmente3
- Direction
- beste3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Various Shallot Seed Treatments”
e3“The best technical treatment for cultivar Tiron was soaked with Trichoderma, and Crok was sprayed with Trichoderma, while Biru cultivar was using brick in combination with Trichoderma”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.