Paper · 2017 · Australian Journal of Crop Science

Leaf gas exchange and biomass partitioning in Jatropha curcas L. young plants subjected to flooding and drought stresses

Tessio Araújo de Santana; Leandro Dias da Silva; Priscila Souza de Oliveira; et al.

7
claims
19
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

With the purpose of assessing the physiological responses of J. curcas young plants to drought and flooding, plants were subjected to three watering regimes: Control, drought and flooding. In the same period, five plants were submitted to drought (irrigation suspension), five to flooding and five were maintained near the field capacity (control). Measurements of leaf gas exchange, chlorophyll content, biomass of each organ (leaf, stem and root), biomass ratios, as well as the root:shoot ratio were made. When compared to control, drought and flooding treatments led to significant reductions (P.05) of gas exchange rates at 14 and 7 days after imposition treatments (DAIT), respectively. At the 16 th DAIT, significant reductions of leaf, root, stem and total biomass were observed, which resulted in changes of biomass partitioning of each organ. Significant reduction of leaf dry biomass (LDB) was observed in water deficit plants. Moreover, no significant effects of water deficit were observed in root dry biomass. Such response has led to a higher root:shoot ratio, suggesting an improved ability for water and nutrients uptake. In turn, flooding has induced a significant decrease in the dry biomass of all organs. Stem dry biomass ratio of flooded plants (0.67 g g -1 ) was significantly higher than that of control plants (0.41 g g -1 ), which, was seemingly due to leaf senescence and root system rotting of flooded plants. Altogether, present results reinforce the susceptibility of the studied genotype of J. curcas to flooding, as well as highlight some characteristics of drought tolerance in this species.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought significantly reduced gas exchange at 14 days compared with control.

Taxon
Jatropha curcas L.Jatropha curcast0
Treatment
droughte0
Outcome
gas exchange ratese0
Direction
reductionse0
Qualifier
14e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Jatropha curcas
Jatropha curcas · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAdityamadhav83 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When compared to control, drought and flooding treatments led to significant reductions (P.05) of gas exchange rates at 14 and 7 days after imposition treatments (DAIT), respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–691 · show in text ↑
t0

“Jatropha curcas L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–64 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Flooding significantly reduced gas exchange at seven days compared with control.

Taxon
Jatropha curcas L.Jatropha curcast0
Treatment
floodinge0
Outcome
gas exchange ratese0
Direction
reductionse0
Qualifier
7 dayse0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Jatropha curcas
Jatropha curcas · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAdityamadhav83 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When compared to control, drought and flooding treatments led to significant reductions (P.05) of gas exchange rates at 14 and 7 days after imposition treatments (DAIT), respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–691 · show in text ↑
t0

“Jatropha curcas L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–64 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Water deficit significantly reduced leaf dry biomass.

Taxon
Jatropha curcas L.Jatropha curcast0
Treatment
water deficite0
Outcome
leaf dry biomasse0
Direction
reductione0
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Jatropha curcas
Jatropha curcas · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAdityamadhav83 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significant reduction of leaf dry biomass (LDB) was observed in water deficit plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 853–937 · show in text ↑
e1

“five were maintained near the field capacity (control)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 293–347 · show in text ↑
t0

“Jatropha curcas L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–64 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Water deficit had no significant effect on root dry biomass.

Taxon
Jatropha curcas L.Jatropha curcast0
Treatment
water deficite0
Outcome
root dry biomasse0
Direction
no significant effectse0
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Jatropha curcas
Jatropha curcas · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAdityamadhav83 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“no significant effects of water deficit were observed in root dry biomass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 949–1022 · show in text ↑
e1

“five were maintained near the field capacity (control)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 293–347 · show in text ↑
t0

“Jatropha curcas L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–64 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water deficit raised the root to shoot ratio.

Taxon
Jatropha curcas L.Jatropha curcast0
Treatment
water deficite1
Outcome
root:shoot ratioe0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Jatropha curcas
Jatropha curcas · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAdityamadhav83 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Such response has led to a higher root:shoot ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1024–1074 · show in text ↑
e1

“no significant effects of water deficit were observed in root dry biomass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 949–1022 · show in text ↑
e2

“five were maintained near the field capacity (control)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 293–347 · show in text ↑
t0

“Jatropha curcas L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–64 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Flooding significantly decreased dry biomass in all organs.

Taxon
Jatropha curcas L.Jatropha curcast0
Treatment
floodinge0
Outcome
dry biomass of all organse0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Jatropha curcas
Jatropha curcas · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAdityamadhav83 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“flooding has induced a significant decrease in the dry biomass of all organs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1148–1224 · show in text ↑
e1

“five were maintained near the field capacity (control)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 293–347 · show in text ↑
t0

“Jatropha curcas L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–64 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Flooded plants had a significantly higher stem dry biomass ratio of 0.67 g g -1 than controls at 0.41 g g -1.

Taxon
Jatropha curcas L.Jatropha curcast0
Treatment
floodede0
Outcome
Stem dry biomass ratioe0
Direction
highere0
Value
0.67 g g -1e0
Qualifier
0.41 g g -1e0
Comparator
control plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Jatropha curcas
Jatropha curcas · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAdityamadhav83 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Stem dry biomass ratio of flooded plants (0.67 g g -1 ) was significantly higher than that of control plants (0.41 g g -1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1226–1349 · show in text ↑
t0

“Jatropha curcas L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–64 · show in text ↑

drought · physiology: gas exchange · Jatropha curcasPositive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

drought · growth · Jatropha curcasPositive and negative results

9 papers: 3 positive, 6 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

flooding · growth · Jatropha curcasResults agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

flooding · physiology: gas exchange · Jatropha curcasResults agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.