Abstract
An investigation on “Influence of growth regulators on vegetative parameters of Gladiolus cv. Summer Sunshine” was carried out at Department of Floriculture and Landscape Architecture, College of Horticulture, Mudigere (Under University of Agricultural and Horticultural sciences, Shivamogga), during 2016-17. Experiment was conducted by planting the corms which are soaked into different plant growth regulators at different concentration for 24 hr. The treatment comprised of, GA3 (50, 100 and 150 ppm), NAA (50, 100 and 150 ppm), BA (50, 100 and 150 ppm), thiourea (10000, 15000 and 20000 ppm) and control. The results revealed that BA @100 ppm was recorded the maximum number of suckers per plant (4.03) and maximum number of leaves per plant (12.43). Minimum number of suckers (1.00) and leaves (7.09) per plant were recorded by control. Whereas, GA3@ 150 ppm was taken minimum number of days to fifty per cent sprouting (9.07) and control was taken maximum number of days to fifty per cent sprouting (14.13). The maximum plants height (73.52cm), leaf length (63.30 cm), leaf width(5.11 cm), leaf area (2324.02 cm2) and leaf area index (3.87) was recorded from GA3 @ 150 ppm. Whereas, BA @ 100 ppm was recorded minimum plants height (44.66cm), leaf length (36.16cm) and leaf width (3.66cm). Minimum leaf area (1250.62cm2) and leaf area index (2.08) was recorded from control at 60 days after planting. Theses result emphasizes the significant difference among the different growth regulators with respect to vegetative parameters of gladiolus cv. Summer Sunshine, which impact on flower yield and quality.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
BA at 100 ppm gave the maximum number of suckers per plant (4.03) in Gladiolus.
- Material
- Summer Sunshinet0
- Treatment
- BA @100 ppme1
- Outcome
- number of suckers per plante1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 4.03e1
- Qualifier
- Minimum number of suckers (1.00)e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Influence of Growth Regulators on Vegetative Parameters of Gladiolus cv. Summer Sunshine”
e1“BA @100 ppm was recorded the maximum number of suckers per plant (4.03) and maximum number of leaves per plant (12.43)”
e2“Minimum number of suckers (1.00) and leaves (7.09) per plant were recorded by control”
Claim · model-written summary
BA at 100 ppm gave the maximum number of leaves per plant (12.43) in Gladiolus.
- Material
- Summer Sunshinet0
- Treatment
- BA @100 ppme1
- Outcome
- number of leaves per plante1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 12.43e1
- Qualifier
- leaves (7.09) per plante2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Influence of Growth Regulators on Vegetative Parameters of Gladiolus cv. Summer Sunshine”
e1“BA @100 ppm was recorded the maximum number of suckers per plant (4.03) and maximum number of leaves per plant (12.43)”
e2“Minimum number of suckers (1.00) and leaves (7.09) per plant were recorded by control”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 at 150 ppm gave the minimum number of days to fifty per cent sprouting (9.07) compared with control (14.13 days).
- Material
- Summer Sunshinet0
- Treatment
- GA3@ 150 ppme3
- Outcome
- days to fifty per cent sproutinge3
- Direction
- minimume3
- Value
- 9.07e3
- Qualifier
- 14.13e3
- Comparator
- controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Influence of Growth Regulators on Vegetative Parameters of Gladiolus cv. Summer Sunshine”
e3“GA3@ 150 ppm was taken minimum number of days to fifty per cent sprouting (9.07) and control was taken maximum number of days to fifty per cent sprouting (14.13)”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 at 150 ppm gave the maximum plant height (73.52cm) in Gladiolus.
- Material
- Summer Sunshinet0
- Treatment
- GA3 @ 150 ppme4
- Outcome
- plants heighte4
- Direction
- maximume4
- Value
- 73.52cme4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Influence of Growth Regulators on Vegetative Parameters of Gladiolus cv. Summer Sunshine”
e4“The maximum plants height (73.52cm), leaf length (63.30 cm), leaf width(5.11 cm), leaf area (2324.02 cm2) and leaf area index (3.87) was recorded from GA3 @ 150 ppm”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 at 150 ppm gave the maximum leaf length (63.30 cm) in Gladiolus.
- Material
- Summer Sunshinet0
- Treatment
- GA3 @ 150 ppme4
- Outcome
- leaf lengthe4
- Direction
- maximume4
- Value
- 63.30 cme4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Influence of Growth Regulators on Vegetative Parameters of Gladiolus cv. Summer Sunshine”
e4“The maximum plants height (73.52cm), leaf length (63.30 cm), leaf width(5.11 cm), leaf area (2324.02 cm2) and leaf area index (3.87) was recorded from GA3 @ 150 ppm”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 at 150 ppm gave the maximum leaf width (5.11 cm) in Gladiolus.
- Material
- Summer Sunshinet0
- Treatment
- GA3 @ 150 ppme4
- Outcome
- leaf widthe4
- Direction
- maximume4
- Value
- 5.11 cme4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Influence of Growth Regulators on Vegetative Parameters of Gladiolus cv. Summer Sunshine”
e4“The maximum plants height (73.52cm), leaf length (63.30 cm), leaf width(5.11 cm), leaf area (2324.02 cm2) and leaf area index (3.87) was recorded from GA3 @ 150 ppm”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 at 150 ppm gave the maximum leaf area (2324.02 cm2) in Gladiolus.
- Material
- Summer Sunshinet0
- Treatment
- GA3 @ 150 ppme4
- Outcome
- leaf areae4
- Direction
- maximume4
- Value
- 2324.02 cm2e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Influence of Growth Regulators on Vegetative Parameters of Gladiolus cv. Summer Sunshine”
e4“The maximum plants height (73.52cm), leaf length (63.30 cm), leaf width(5.11 cm), leaf area (2324.02 cm2) and leaf area index (3.87) was recorded from GA3 @ 150 ppm”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 at 150 ppm gave the maximum leaf area index (3.87) in Gladiolus.
- Material
- Summer Sunshinet0
- Treatment
- GA3 @ 150 ppme4
- Outcome
- leaf area indexe4
- Direction
- maximume4
- Value
- 3.87e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Influence of Growth Regulators on Vegetative Parameters of Gladiolus cv. Summer Sunshine”
e4“The maximum plants height (73.52cm), leaf length (63.30 cm), leaf width(5.11 cm), leaf area (2324.02 cm2) and leaf area index (3.87) was recorded from GA3 @ 150 ppm”
Claim · model-written summary
BA at 100 ppm gave the minimum plant height (44.66cm) in Gladiolus.
- Material
- Summer Sunshinet0
- Treatment
- BA @ 100 ppme5
- Outcome
- plants heighte5
- Direction
- minimume5
- Value
- 44.66cme5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Influence of Growth Regulators on Vegetative Parameters of Gladiolus cv. Summer Sunshine”
e5“BA @ 100 ppm was recorded minimum plants height (44.66cm), leaf length (36.16cm) and leaf width (3.66cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
BA at 100 ppm gave the minimum leaf length (36.16cm) in Gladiolus.
- Material
- Summer Sunshinet0
- Treatment
- BA @ 100 ppme5
- Outcome
- leaf lengthe5
- Direction
- minimume5
- Value
- 36.16cme5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Influence of Growth Regulators on Vegetative Parameters of Gladiolus cv. Summer Sunshine”
e5“BA @ 100 ppm was recorded minimum plants height (44.66cm), leaf length (36.16cm) and leaf width (3.66cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
BA at 100 ppm gave the minimum leaf width (3.66cm) in Gladiolus.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Influence of Growth Regulators on Vegetative Parameters of Gladiolus cv. Summer Sunshine”
e5“BA @ 100 ppm was recorded minimum plants height (44.66cm), leaf length (36.16cm) and leaf width (3.66cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Control plants had the minimum leaf area (1250.62cm2) in Gladiolus at 60 days after planting.
- Material
- Summer Sunshinet0
- Outcome
- leaf areae6
- Direction
- Minimume6
- Value
- 1250.62cm2e6
- Qualifier
- control at 60 days after plantinge6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Influence of Growth Regulators on Vegetative Parameters of Gladiolus cv. Summer Sunshine”
e6“Minimum leaf area (1250.62cm2) and leaf area index (2.08) was recorded from control at 60 days after planting”
Claim · model-written summary
Control plants had the minimum leaf area index (2.08) in Gladiolus at 60 days after planting.
- Material
- Summer Sunshinet0
- Outcome
- leaf area indexe6
- Direction
- Minimume6
- Value
- 2.08e6
- Qualifier
- control at 60 days after plantinge6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Influence of Growth Regulators on Vegetative Parameters of Gladiolus cv. Summer Sunshine”
e6“Minimum leaf area (1250.62cm2) and leaf area index (2.08) was recorded from control at 60 days after planting”
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