Paper · 2017 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Effect of Various Plant Growth Regulators on Growth and Yield of Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)

S.S. Sable; G.R. Lahane; S.J. Dhakulkar

5
claims
17
verbatim quotes
8
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

Plant growth regulators (PGR) are used in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) production to balance vegetative and reproductive growth, as well as to increase seed cotton yield and lint quality. Field experiments were conducted with some PGRs to determine their effects on yield and yield components of cotton using cv Bt. Cotton and local hybrid. The field experiment was conducted during Kharif season of 2012-13 at the Agronomy Instructional Farm, Chimanbhai Patel College of Agriculture, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar, and District: Banaskantha (North Gujarat). The experiment was laid in factorial randomized block design with three replications. Eighteen treatment combinations comprised of the foliar spray of growth regulators and nutrients viz. 30 ppm NAA, 50 ppm GA3, 200 ppm Mepiquat chloride, 2 % Urea and control were applied at 60 and 80 days after sowing. The results showed that the applied PGRs had significant positive effects on plant height, leaf area index, higher number of flowers reduced the abscission and increased the flower retention percentage, which in turn helped in getting higher seed cotton yield. The RGR and NAR decreased continuously in all the treatments.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar plant growth regulators had significant positive effects on plant height and leaf area index in cotton.

Taxon
cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)Gossypium hirsutume0
Material
Bt. Cotton and local hybride3
Treatment
foliar spray of growth regulatorse2
Outcome
plant height, leaf area indexe1
Direction
positive effectse1
Comparator
controle2
Setting
Field experimentse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant growth regulators (PGR) are used in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–83 · show in text ↑
e1

“the applied PGRs had significant positive effects on plant height, leaf area index”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 931–1013 · show in text ↑
e2

“Eighteen treatment combinations comprised of the foliar spray of growth regulators and nutrients viz. 30 ppm NAA, 50 ppm GA3, 200 ppm Mepiquat chloride, 2 % Urea and control were applied at 60 and 80 days after sowing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–905 · show in text ↑
e3

“Field experiments were conducted with some PGRs to determine their effects on yield and yield components of cotton using cv Bt. Cotton and local hybrid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 190–341 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar plant growth regulators reduced flower abscission in cotton.

Taxon
cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)Gossypium hirsutume0
Treatment
foliar spray of growth regulatorse2
Outcome
abscissione4
Direction
reducede4
Comparator
controle2
Setting
Field experimentse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant growth regulators (PGR) are used in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–83 · show in text ↑
e2

“Eighteen treatment combinations comprised of the foliar spray of growth regulators and nutrients viz. 30 ppm NAA, 50 ppm GA3, 200 ppm Mepiquat chloride, 2 % Urea and control were applied at 60 and 80 days after sowing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–905 · show in text ↑
e4

“higher number of flowers reduced the abscission”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1015–1062 · show in text ↑
e3

“Field experiments were conducted with some PGRs to determine their effects on yield and yield components of cotton using cv Bt. Cotton and local hybrid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 190–341 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar plant growth regulators increased flower retention percentage in cotton.

Taxon
cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)Gossypium hirsutume0
Treatment
foliar spray of growth regulatorse2
Outcome
flower retention percentagee5
Direction
increasede5
Comparator
controle2
Setting
Field experimentse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant growth regulators (PGR) are used in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–83 · show in text ↑
e2

“Eighteen treatment combinations comprised of the foliar spray of growth regulators and nutrients viz. 30 ppm NAA, 50 ppm GA3, 200 ppm Mepiquat chloride, 2 % Urea and control were applied at 60 and 80 days after sowing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–905 · show in text ↑
e5

“increased the flower retention percentage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1067–1108 · show in text ↑
e3

“Field experiments were conducted with some PGRs to determine their effects on yield and yield components of cotton using cv Bt. Cotton and local hybrid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 190–341 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar plant growth regulators led to higher seed cotton yield in cotton.

Taxon
cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)Gossypium hirsutume0
Treatment
foliar spray of growth regulatorse2
Outcome
seed cotton yielde6
Direction
highere6
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant growth regulators (PGR) are used in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–83 · show in text ↑
e2

“Eighteen treatment combinations comprised of the foliar spray of growth regulators and nutrients viz. 30 ppm NAA, 50 ppm GA3, 200 ppm Mepiquat chloride, 2 % Urea and control were applied at 60 and 80 days after sowing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–905 · show in text ↑
e6

“which in turn helped in getting higher seed cotton yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1110–1166 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The relative growth rate and net assimilation rate of cotton decreased continuously in all PGR treatments.

Taxon
cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)Gossypium hirsutume0
Outcome
RGR and NARe7
Direction
decreasede7
Qualifier
continuously in all the treatmentse7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant growth regulators (PGR) are used in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–83 · show in text ↑
e7

“The RGR and NAR decreased continuously in all the treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1168–1228 · show in text ↑

class · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

23 papers: 14 positive, 9 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

class · growth · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

34 papers: 25 positive, 9 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

30 papers more in this group

See all 34 papers →

application · growth · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

115 papers: 96 positive, 19 negative or no effect

95 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

111 papers more in this group

See all 115 papers →

application · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

283 papers: 253 positive, 30 negative or no effect

252 papers in the same direction as this paper · 27 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

279 papers more in this group

See all 283 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.