Paper · 2017 · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

Changes in the Aromatic Profile, Sugars, and Bioactive Compounds When Purple Garlic Is Transformed into Black Garlic

Lucía Martínez-Casas; María Lage-Yusty; Julia López-Hernández

5
claims
15
verbatim quotes
81
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Black garlic is an elaborated product obtained from fresh garlic (Allium sativum L.) at a controlled high humidity and temperature, which leads to modifications in color, taste, and texture. To clarify the physicochemical changes that occur during the thermal process, this work aimed to evaluate and contrast the antioxidant capacity and that of other compounds between purple garlic ecotype "Purple from Las Pedroñeras" and its black garlic derivative. Our results showed numerous differences between both, because black garlic presented a significant divergence in its volatile profile, a decreased amount of ascorbic acid, an increment in sugar and polyphenol contents, a greater antioxidant capacity, and a different composition of phenolic acids and flavonoids.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Black garlic differs from purple garlic in its volatile profile.

Taxon
Allium sativumAllium sativume0
Material
Purple from Las Pedroñerase6
Treatment
controlled high humidity and temperaturee0
Outcome
volatile profilee1
Comparator
purple garlice6

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Black garlic is an elaborated product obtained from fresh garlic (Allium sativum L.) at a controlled high humidity and temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–130 · show in text ↑
e1

“black garlic presented a significant divergence in its volatile profile”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 517–588 · show in text ↑
e6

“purple garlic ecotype "Purple from Las Pedroñeras" and its black garlic derivative”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 371–453 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Black garlic has a decreased amount of ascorbic acid compared with purple garlic.

Taxon
Allium sativumAllium sativume0
Treatment
controlled high humidity and temperaturee0
Outcome
ascorbic acide2
Direction
decreasede2
Comparator
purple garlice6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Black garlic is an elaborated product obtained from fresh garlic (Allium sativum L.) at a controlled high humidity and temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–130 · show in text ↑
e2

“a decreased amount of ascorbic acid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–625 · show in text ↑
e6

“purple garlic ecotype "Purple from Las Pedroñeras" and its black garlic derivative”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 371–453 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Black garlic has increased sugar and polyphenol contents compared with purple garlic.

Taxon
Allium sativumAllium sativume0
Treatment
controlled high humidity and temperaturee0
Outcome
sugar and polyphenol contentse3
Direction
increaseinferrede3
Comparator
purple garlice6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Black garlic is an elaborated product obtained from fresh garlic (Allium sativum L.) at a controlled high humidity and temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–130 · show in text ↑
e3

“an increment in sugar and polyphenol contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 627–672 · show in text ↑
e6

“purple garlic ecotype "Purple from Las Pedroñeras" and its black garlic derivative”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 371–453 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Black garlic has a greater antioxidant capacity than purple garlic.

Taxon
Allium sativumAllium sativume0
Treatment
controlled high humidity and temperaturee0
Outcome
antioxidant capacitye4
Direction
greatere4
Comparator
purple garlice6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Black garlic is an elaborated product obtained from fresh garlic (Allium sativum L.) at a controlled high humidity and temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–130 · show in text ↑
e4

“a greater antioxidant capacity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 674–704 · show in text ↑
e6

“purple garlic ecotype "Purple from Las Pedroñeras" and its black garlic derivative”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 371–453 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Black garlic has a different composition of phenolic acids and flavonoids than purple garlic.

Taxon
Allium sativumAllium sativume0
Treatment
controlled high humidity and temperaturee0
Outcome
composition of phenolic acids and flavonoidse5
Comparator
purple garlice6

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Black garlic is an elaborated product obtained from fresh garlic (Allium sativum L.) at a controlled high humidity and temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–130 · show in text ↑
e5

“a different composition of phenolic acids and flavonoids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 710–766 · show in text ↑
e6

“purple garlic ecotype "Purple from Las Pedroñeras" and its black garlic derivative”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 371–453 · show in text ↑

humidity · quality: phytochemicals · Allium sativum (garlic)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.