Paper · 1994 · Weed Science

Effect of BAS 145 138, CGA 154 281, and Naphthalic Anhydride Seed Treatments on Sweet Corn (Zea mays) Tolerance to Nicosulfuron

Darren K. Robinson; David W. Monks; James D. Burton

9
claims
19
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

BAS 145 138, CGA 154 281, and 1,8 naphthalic anhydride were evaluated as seed treatments to safen 'Silver Xtra Sweet,’ ‘How Sweet It Is,’ ‘Zenith,’ and 'Sweetie 76’ sweet corn against nicosulfuron injury. Nicosulfuron POST injured sweet corn by causing slight leaf chlorosis and leaf base widening in Sweetie 76 and severe plant injury and total yield loss in Silver Xtra Sweet. Naphthalic anhydride or CGA 154 281 provided limited or no safening activity, respectively, and resulted in plant height reduction when applied alone. BAS 145 138 reduced nicosulfuron injury to Silver Xtra Sweet and prevented visible injury from nicosulfuron in How Sweet It Is, Zenith, and Sweetie 76.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nicosulfuron caused slight leaf chlorosis and leaf base widening in Sweetie 76.

Taxon
Sweet Corn (Zea mays)Zea mayst0
Material
Sweetie 76e0
Treatment
Nicosulfuron POSTe0
Outcome
slight leaf chlorosis and leaf base wideninge0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sweet Corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–101 · show in text ↑
e0

“Nicosulfuron POST injured sweet corn by causing slight leaf chlorosis and leaf base widening in Sweetie 76”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 205–311 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nicosulfuron caused severe plant injury in Silver Xtra Sweet.

Taxon
Sweet Corn (Zea mays)Zea mayst0
Material
Silver Xtra Sweete0
Treatment
Nicosulfurone1
Outcome
severe plant injurye0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sweet Corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–101 · show in text ↑
e0

“severe plant injury and total yield loss in Silver Xtra Sweet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 316–377 · show in text ↑
e1

“Nicosulfuron POST injured sweet corn by causing slight leaf chlorosis and leaf base widening in Sweetie 76”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 205–311 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nicosulfuron caused total yield loss in Silver Xtra Sweet.

Taxon
Sweet Corn (Zea mays)Zea mayst0
Material
Silver Xtra Sweete0
Treatment
Nicosulfuront0
Outcome
total yield losse0
Direction
losse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sweet Corn (Zea mays) Tolerance to Nicosulfuron”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–127 · show in text ↑
e0

“severe plant injury and total yield loss in Silver Xtra Sweet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 316–377 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Naphthalic anhydride provided limited safening activity.

Taxon
Sweet Corn (Zea mays)Zea mayst0
Treatment
Naphthalic anhydridee0
Outcome
safening activitye0
Direction
limitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sweet Corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–101 · show in text ↑
e0

“Naphthalic anhydride or CGA 154 281 provided limited or no safening activity, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–469 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CGA 154 281 provided no safening activity.

Taxon
Sweet Corn (Zea mays)Zea mayst0
Treatment
CGA 154 281e0
Outcome
safening activitye0
Direction
noe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sweet Corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–101 · show in text ↑
e0

“Naphthalic anhydride or CGA 154 281 provided limited or no safening activity, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–469 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Naphthalic anhydride alone reduced plant height.

Taxon
Sweet Corn (Zea mays)Zea mayst0
Treatment
Naphthalic anhydridee0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
reductione0
Qualifier
when applied alonee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sweet Corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–101 · show in text ↑
e0

“Naphthalic anhydride or CGA 154 281 provided limited or no safening activity, respectively, and resulted in plant height reduction when applied alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–528 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CGA 154 281 alone reduced plant height.

Taxon
Sweet Corn (Zea mays)Zea mayst0
Treatment
CGA 154 281e0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
reductione0
Qualifier
when applied alonee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sweet Corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–101 · show in text ↑
e0

“Naphthalic anhydride or CGA 154 281 provided limited or no safening activity, respectively, and resulted in plant height reduction when applied alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–528 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BAS 145 138 reduced nicosulfuron injury to Silver Xtra Sweet.

Taxon
Sweet Corn (Zea mays)Zea mayst0
Material
Silver Xtra Sweete0
Treatment
BAS 145 138e0
Outcome
nicosulfuron injurye0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sweet Corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–101 · show in text ↑
e0

“BAS 145 138 reduced nicosulfuron injury to Silver Xtra Sweet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–590 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BAS 145 138 prevented visible nicosulfuron injury in How Sweet It Is, Zenith, and Sweetie 76.

Taxon
Sweet Corn (Zea mays)Zea mayst0
Material
How Sweet It Is, Zenith, and Sweetie 76e0
Treatment
BAS 145 138e0
Outcome
visible injury from nicosulfurone0
Direction
preventede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sweet Corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–101 · show in text ↑
e0

“BAS 145 138 reduced nicosulfuron injury to Silver Xtra Sweet and prevented visible injury from nicosulfuron in How Sweet It Is, Zenith, and Sweetie 76”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–680 · show in text ↑

Naphthalic anhydride · growth · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

nicosulfuron · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

59 papers: 40 positive, 19 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 40 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

55 papers more in this group

See all 59 papers →

nicosulfuron · physiology: pigments · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

nicosulfuron · crop injury · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

29 papers: 6 positive, 23 negative or no effect

22 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.