Abstract
Field studies were conducted in 1989 and 1990 to determine if corn seed treated with naphthalic anhydride (NA) at 0.5% (w/w) would result in a reduction in corn injury caused by clomazone applied preplant incorporated (PPI) or preemergence (PRE) at 0.56 and 0.70 kg a.i. ha –1 . NA significantly reduced corn injury, especially where clomazone was incorporated. Plant population, height, ear number, and grain yield also were higher in plots where NA was used. In most instances, corn injury was less and plant population, height, ear number, and grain yield were higher in plots where clomazone was applied PRE compared with PPI.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Naphthalic anhydride reduced corn injury in clomazone-treated corn plots.
- Treatment
- NAe0
- Outcome
- corn injurye0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Qualifier
- especially where clomazone was incorporatede0
Zea maysNot reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“NA significantly reduced corn injury, especially where clomazone was incorporated.”
t0“Corn (Zea mays)”
Claim · model-written summary
Naphthalic anhydride raised Plant population in clomazone-treated corn plots.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Plant population, height, ear number, and grain yield also were higher in plots where NA was used.”
t0“Corn (Zea mays)”
Claim · model-written summary
Naphthalic anhydride raised height in clomazone-treated corn plots.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Plant population, height, ear number, and grain yield also were higher in plots where NA was used.”
t0“Corn (Zea mays)”
Claim · model-written summary
Naphthalic anhydride raised ear number in clomazone-treated corn plots.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Plant population, height, ear number, and grain yield also were higher in plots where NA was used.”
t0“Corn (Zea mays)”
Claim · model-written summary
Naphthalic anhydride raised grain yield in clomazone-treated corn plots.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Plant population, height, ear number, and grain yield also were higher in plots where NA was used.”
t0“Corn (Zea mays)”
Claim · model-written summary
Preemergence clomazone was associated with less corn injury than preplant incorporation in most instances.
- Treatment
- clomazone was applied PREe0
- Outcome
- corn injurye0
- Direction
- lesse0
- Qualifier
- In most instancese0
- Comparator
- PPIe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In most instances, corn injury was less and plant population, height, ear number, and grain yield were higher in plots where clomazone was applied PRE compared with PPI.”
t0“Corn (Zea mays)”
Claim · model-written summary
Preemergence clomazone was associated with higher plant population than preplant incorporation in most instances.
- Treatment
- clomazone was applied PREe0
- Outcome
- plant populatione0
- Direction
- highere0
- Qualifier
- In most instancese0
- Comparator
- PPIe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In most instances, corn injury was less and plant population, height, ear number, and grain yield were higher in plots where clomazone was applied PRE compared with PPI.”
t0“Corn (Zea mays)”
Claim · model-written summary
Preemergence clomazone was associated with higher height than preplant incorporation in most instances.
- Treatment
- clomazone was applied PREe0
- Outcome
- heighte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Qualifier
- In most instancese0
- Comparator
- PPIe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In most instances, corn injury was less and plant population, height, ear number, and grain yield were higher in plots where clomazone was applied PRE compared with PPI.”
t0“Corn (Zea mays)”
Claim · model-written summary
Preemergence clomazone was associated with higher ear number than preplant incorporation in most instances.
- Treatment
- clomazone was applied PREe0
- Outcome
- ear numbere0
- Direction
- highere0
- Qualifier
- In most instancese0
- Comparator
- PPIe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In most instances, corn injury was less and plant population, height, ear number, and grain yield were higher in plots where clomazone was applied PRE compared with PPI.”
t0“Corn (Zea mays)”
Claim · model-written summary
Preemergence clomazone was associated with higher grain yield than preplant incorporation in most instances.
- Treatment
- clomazone was applied PREe0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Qualifier
- In most instancese0
- Comparator
- PPIe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In most instances, corn injury was less and plant population, height, ear number, and grain yield were higher in plots where clomazone was applied PRE compared with PPI.”
t0“Corn (Zea mays)”
The same questions in other papers
Naphthalic anhydride · growth · Zea mays (maize)Results differ
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- positive
- negative
clomazone · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- positive
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3 in the opposite direction
- no effect
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clomazone · crop injury · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results
3 in the opposite direction
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- no effect
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clomazone · pest · Zea mays (maize)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Naphthalic anhydride · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Naphthalic anhydride · crop injury · Zea mays (maize)Results agree
5 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
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See all 6 papers →herbicide · pest · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results
24 papers in the same direction as this paper · 19 in the opposite direction
- negative
- no effect
- negative
40 papers more in this group
See all 44 papers →8 of 11 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.