Paper · 2018 · Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

Effect of individual and combined drought and high temperature stress condition on chlorophyll contents and growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seedling

Sanam Kumari; Shailesh Kumar; Pravin Prakash; et al.

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Most of the wheat growing areas of the world experience environmental stresses including drought (moisture stress) and high temperature (heat stress) that adversely affect crop growth, development and yield. Water-deficit often combined with high temperature stress is the main abiotic factor limiting crop growth and development. Present investigation was performed to see the growth response of different wheat genotypes under individual and combined stress conditions. Growth parameters like dry mass accumulation, fresh weight, root length & shoot length per plant and physiological traits (chlorophyll contents measured in terms of SPAD units), were recorded in 10 days old wheat seedling. Results showed genotypic difference exist among wheat genotypes in response to combined stress, genotype KO-307 was severely affected however C-306 was least affected by combined stress. Under combined drought + high temperature stress condition decrease in chlorophyll (12.72%), plant dry mass (26.09%), fresh weight (21.93%), root length (10.91%) and shoot length (14.41%) were observed compared with the optimum condition and when averaged across genotypes. Overall, combined effect of drought + high temperature stress was more detrimental than the individual stress, however, the interaction effect was hypo-additive in nature, which might be due to cross adaptation effect.

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Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

KO-307 was severely affected by combined stress.

Taxon
wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
Material
KO-307e0
Treatment
combined stresse0
Outcome
severely affectede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“genotype KO-307 was severely affected however C-306 was least affected by combined stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 791–880 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–146 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

C-306 was least affected by combined stress.

Taxon
wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
Material
C-306e0
Treatment
combined stresse0
Outcome
least affectede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“genotype KO-307 was severely affected however C-306 was least affected by combined stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 791–880 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–146 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined stress decreased chlorophyll by 12.72%.

Taxon
wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
Treatment
combined drought + high temperature stress conditione0
Outcome
chlorophylle0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
12.72%e0
Comparator
optimum conditione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under combined drought + high temperature stress condition decrease in chlorophyll (12.72%), plant dry mass (26.09%), fresh weight (21.93%), root length (10.91%) and shoot length (14.41%) were observed compared with the optimum condition and when averaged across genotypes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 882–1155 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–146 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined stress decreased dry mass by 26.09%.

Taxon
wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
Treatment
combined drought + high temperature stress conditione0
Outcome
plant dry masse0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
26.09%e0
Comparator
optimum conditione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under combined drought + high temperature stress condition decrease in chlorophyll (12.72%), plant dry mass (26.09%), fresh weight (21.93%), root length (10.91%) and shoot length (14.41%) were observed compared with the optimum condition and when averaged across genotypes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 882–1155 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–146 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined stress decreased fresh weight by 21.93%.

Taxon
wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
Treatment
combined drought + high temperature stress conditione0
Outcome
fresh weighte0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
21.93%e0
Comparator
optimum conditione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under combined drought + high temperature stress condition decrease in chlorophyll (12.72%), plant dry mass (26.09%), fresh weight (21.93%), root length (10.91%) and shoot length (14.41%) were observed compared with the optimum condition and when averaged across genotypes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 882–1155 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–146 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined stress decreased root length by 10.91%.

Taxon
wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
Treatment
combined drought + high temperature stress conditione0
Outcome
root lengthe0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
10.91%e0
Comparator
optimum conditione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under combined drought + high temperature stress condition decrease in chlorophyll (12.72%), plant dry mass (26.09%), fresh weight (21.93%), root length (10.91%) and shoot length (14.41%) were observed compared with the optimum condition and when averaged across genotypes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 882–1155 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–146 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined stress decreased shoot length by 14.41%.

Taxon
wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
Treatment
combined drought + high temperature stress conditione0
Outcome
shoot lengthe0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
14.41%e0
Comparator
optimum conditione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under combined drought + high temperature stress condition decrease in chlorophyll (12.72%), plant dry mass (26.09%), fresh weight (21.93%), root length (10.91%) and shoot length (14.41%) were observed compared with the optimum condition and when averaged across genotypes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 882–1155 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–146 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined stress was more detrimental than individual stresses.

Taxon
wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
Treatment
combined effect of drought + high temperature stresse0
Outcome
more detrimentale0
Direction
more detrimentale0
Comparator
individual stresse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“combined effect of drought + high temperature stress was more detrimental than the individual stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1165–1265 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–146 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined stress interaction was hypo-additive.

Taxon
wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
Outcome
hypo-additive in naturee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the interaction effect was hypo-additive in nature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1276–1326 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–146 · show in text ↑

heat · physiology: pigments · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

45 papers: 8 positive, 37 negative or no effect

36 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

41 papers more in this group

See all 45 papers →

drought · physiology: pigments · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

131 papers: 16 positive, 115 negative or no effect

114 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

127 papers more in this group

See all 131 papers →

heat · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

131 papers: 42 positive, 89 negative or no effect

88 papers in the same direction as this paper · 42 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

127 papers more in this group

See all 131 papers →

drought · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

431 papers: 86 positive, 345 negative or no effect

344 papers in the same direction as this paper · 86 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

427 papers more in this group

See all 431 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.