Paper · 2013 · Advances in BioScience; Vol. 4 No. 1 (2013): January; 36-45

Utilization of Water Hyacinth and Banana Wastes Compost in Reclamation of Sandy Soils for Increasing Growth, Yield of Cowpea

Osama Abdel-Twab Seoudi

7
claims
12
verbatim quotes
4
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Pot experiments were carried out in the greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University, to study the effect of water hyacinth and banana wastes compost (0, 10, 15 and 20 ton/fed) combined with inorganic nitrogenous fertilizers namely ammonium sulphate, ammonium nitrate and urea (in the rate of 60 kg N/Fed and this rate was 50% of the recommended dose), on the growth, yield and nutrient content of cowpea plants. All pots received P and K as recommended. The addition of various rates of water hyacinth and banana wastes composts (H.B.C.) under study significantly increased all plant growth parameters under the study, i.e., plant height, plant fresh weight and dry weight of both shoots and roots, the number of root nodules as well as the nutrient content of the different plant organs compared with the control and the chemical fertilizer application of the recommended dose (100%). There was a marked increase in pod characters, yield and its components, i.e., number of pods per plant, length, diameter and weight of pods per plant. The highest values of growth characters of yield and its components and the contents of nutrient elements were noticed when applying compost at the higher rates (20 ton/fed.) followed by 15 and 10 ton/fed., in a descending order as compared with the control. The best combination of nitrogen forms and the compost is considered to be one of the primary factors for high yield production and quality as well as yield components of cowpea. The highest significant increase in growth characters, yield and yield components, as well as the total carbohydrates and crude protein content of the seeds, were obtained via the application of compost in combination with ammonium sulphate at the rate of 20 ton/fed.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Water hyacinth and banana waste compost significantly increased cowpea shoot and root growth measures relative to controls and full recommended chemical fertilizer.

Taxon
plante0
Treatment
various rates of water hyacinth and banana wastes composts (H.B.C.)e0
Outcome
plant height, plant fresh weight and dry weight of both shoots and rootse0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
the control and the chemical fertilizer application of the recommended dose (100%)e0

Verbatim

e0

“The addition of various rates of water hyacinth and banana wastes composts (H.B.C.) under study significantly increased all plant growth parameters under the study, i.e., plant height, plant fresh weight and dry weight of both shoots and roots, the number of root nodules as well as the nutrient content of the different plant organs compared with the control and the chemical fertilizer application of the recommended dose (100%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 470–901 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The compost significantly increased cowpea root nodule number relative to controls and full recommended chemical fertilizer.

Taxon
plante0
Treatment
various rates of water hyacinth and banana wastes composts (H.B.C.)e0
Outcome
number of root nodulese0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
the control and the chemical fertilizer application of the recommended dose (100%)e0

Verbatim

e0

“The addition of various rates of water hyacinth and banana wastes composts (H.B.C.) under study significantly increased all plant growth parameters under the study, i.e., plant height, plant fresh weight and dry weight of both shoots and roots, the number of root nodules as well as the nutrient content of the different plant organs compared with the control and the chemical fertilizer application of the recommended dose (100%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 470–901 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The compost significantly increased nutrient content of cowpea organs relative to controls and full recommended chemical fertilizer.

Taxon
plante0
Treatment
various rates of water hyacinth and banana wastes composts (H.B.C.)e0
Outcome
nutrient content of the different plant organse0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
the control and the chemical fertilizer application of the recommended dose (100%)e0

Verbatim

e0

“The addition of various rates of water hyacinth and banana wastes composts (H.B.C.) under study significantly increased all plant growth parameters under the study, i.e., plant height, plant fresh weight and dry weight of both shoots and roots, the number of root nodules as well as the nutrient content of the different plant organs compared with the control and the chemical fertilizer application of the recommended dose (100%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 470–901 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compost increased cowpea pod number, length, diameter, and weight.

Treatment
water hyacinth and banana wastes composte1
Outcome
number of pods per plant, length, diameter and weight of pods per plante0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was a marked increase in pod characters, yield and its components, i.e., number of pods per plant, length, diameter and weight of pods per plant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 902–1053 · show in text ↑
e1

“water hyacinth and banana wastes compost (0, 10, 15 and 20 ton/fed)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 124–191 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cowpea growth, yield components, and nutrient contents were highest at 20 ton/fed compost, followed by 15 and 10 ton/fed.

Treatment
compost at the higher rates (20 ton/fed.)e0
Outcome
growth characters of yield and its components and the contents of nutrient elementse0
Direction
higheste0
Value
20 ton/fed.e0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest values of growth characters of yield and its components and the contents of nutrient elements were noticed when applying compost at the higher rates (20 ton/fed.) followed by 15 and 10 ton/fed., in a descending order as compared with the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1054–1312 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Compost plus ammonium sulphate at 20 ton/fed gave the highest significant increase in cowpea growth and yield components.

Treatment
application of compost in combination with ammonium sulphate at the rate of 20 ton/fed.e0
Outcome
growth characters, yield and yield componentse0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest significant increase in growth characters, yield and yield components, as well as the total carbohydrates and crude protein content of the seeds, were obtained via the application of compost in combination with ammonium sulphate at the rate of 20 ton/fed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1492–1759 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Compost plus ammonium sulphate at 20 ton/fed gave the highest significant increase in cowpea seed carbohydrate and crude protein contents.

Treatment
application of compost in combination with ammonium sulphate at the rate of 20 ton/fed.e0
Outcome
total carbohydrates and crude protein content of the seedse0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest significant increase in growth characters, yield and yield components, as well as the total carbohydrates and crude protein content of the seeds, were obtained via the application of compost in combination with ammonium sulphate at the rate of 20 ton/fed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1492–1759 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–124 · show in text ↑

Pontederia crassipes · yield · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Pontederia crassipes · growth · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

ammonium sulfate · yield · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

fertilization · quality: protein · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

35 papers: 33 positive, 2 negative or no effect

32 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

31 papers more in this group

See all 35 papers →

fertilization · symbiosis · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

51 papers: 44 positive, 7 negative or no effect

43 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

47 papers more in this group

See all 51 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

78 papers: 71 positive, 7 negative or no effect

70 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

74 papers more in this group

See all 78 papers →

fertilization · growth · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

143 papers: 131 positive, 12 negative or no effect

130 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

139 papers more in this group

See all 143 papers →

fertilization · yield · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

292 papers: 275 positive, 17 negative or no effect

274 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

288 papers more in this group

See all 292 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.