Abstract
Mungbean can successfully be grown in the small slots present in the existing cropping systems that may increase the farmer income and can also restore soil fertility. The inoculation of crop plants with bacterial inoculants has the potential to increase crop productivity even under different soil and climatic conditions. A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of multi-strain biofertilizer prepared through combined use of Rhizobium phaseoli and Pseudomonas fluorescens and Bacillus subtilis for enhancing the growth, nodulation and productivity of ten mungbean genotypes under field conditions, and effect of inoculation on total bacterial DNA (population) in soil. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with factorial arrangements and three replications. Results revealed that inoculation with multistrain biofertilizer increased the nodule numbers, growth, and yield under different mungbean genotypes when compared with their respective uninoculated control. The genotypes showed different productive potentials either with or without inoculation under field conditions. The genotype NCM 2015 yielded more but inoculation was more effective with genotypes NM 17, NM 19 and NCM-252-10 under field conditions of Bahawalpur. Results of 16S rRNA analysis showed a higher number of gene copies in the rhizosphere of inoculated plants of all mungbean genotypes than those of uninoculated plants. Maximum total bacterial population was observed in the rhizosphere of inoculated plants in NM 11 that was significantly better than un-inoculated control plants of the same mungbean line but non-significant when compared with other lines under inoculation. It is concluded that the use of multistrain biofertilizer prepared through combined use of Rhizobium and PGPR strains containing ACC-deaminase could be an effective approach to improve growth, nodulation and yield of mungbean genotypes. The response of different genotypes to the inoculation varied significantly. So, research for the development of inoculum for different advanced genotypes should be continued and more emphasis should be deployed to develop biofertilizers with efficient strains to use them under different climate and soil conditions.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation with multistrain biofertilizer increased nodule numbers, growth and yield of mungbean genotypes compared with uninoculated controls.
- Taxon
- mungbean
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiatae1 - Material
- different mungbean genotypese1
- Treatment
- inoculation with multistrain biofertilizere1
- Outcome
- nodule numbers, growth, and yielde1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Comparator
- uninoculated controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e1“Results revealed that inoculation with multistrain biofertilizer increased the nodule numbers, growth, and yield under different mungbean genotypes when compared with their respective uninoculated control”
Claim · model-written summary
Genotype NCM 2015 yielded more.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Material
- NCM 2015e2
- Outcome
- yieldede2
- Direction
- moree2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“The genotype NCM 2015 yielded more”
e0“productivity of ten mungbean genotypes”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation was more effective with genotypes NM 17, NM 19 and NCM-252-10 under field conditions.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Material
- NM 17, NM 19 and NCM-252-10e3
- Treatment
- inoculatione3
- Outcome
- effectivee3
- Direction
- more effectivee3
- Setting
- field conditions of Bahawalpure3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“inoculation was more effective with genotypes NM 17, NM 19 and NCM-252-10 under field conditions of Bahawalpur”
e0“productivity of ten mungbean genotypes”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculated plants had more 16S rRNA gene copies in the rhizosphere than uninoculated plants across all mungbean genotypes.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae4
- Organ / stage
- rhizospheree4
- Treatment
- inoculatede4
- Outcome
- number of gene copiese4
- Direction
- highere4
- Comparator
- uninoculated plantse4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“Results of 16S rRNA analysis showed a higher number of gene copies in the rhizosphere of inoculated plants of all mungbean genotypes than those of uninoculated plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Under inoculation, total bacterial population in NM 11 rhizosphere was significantly higher than in uninoculated control plants of the same mungbean line.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae5
- Material
- NM 11e5
- Organ / stage
- rhizospheree5
- Treatment
- inoculatede5
- Outcome
- total bacterial populatione5
- Direction
- significantly bettere5
- Comparator
- un-inoculated control plantse5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e5“Maximum total bacterial population was observed in the rhizosphere of inoculated plants in NM 11 that was significantly better than un-inoculated control plants of the same mungbean line but non-significant when compared with other lines under inoculation”
Claim · model-written summary
Under inoculation, total bacterial population in NM 11 did not differ significantly from other mungbean lines.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae5
- Material
- NM 11e5
- Treatment
- inoculatione5
- Outcome
- total bacterial populatione5
- Direction
- non-significante5
- Comparator
- other linese5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e5“Maximum total bacterial population was observed in the rhizosphere of inoculated plants in NM 11 that was significantly better than un-inoculated control plants of the same mungbean line but non-significant when compared with other lines under inoculation”
Claim · model-written summary
Multistrain biofertilizer combining Rhizobium and PGPR strains with ACC-deaminase could be an effective approach to improve growth, nodulation and yield of mungbean genotypes.
- Taxon
- mungbean genotypesVigna radiatae6
- Treatment
- multistrain biofertilizere6
- Second interactor
- PGPR strainse6symbiont
- Outcome
- improve growth, nodulation and yielde6
RhizobiumOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e6“It is concluded that the use of multistrain biofertilizer prepared through combined use of Rhizobium and PGPR strains containing ACC-deaminase could be an effective approach to improve growth, nodulation and yield of mungbean genotypes”
Claim · model-written summary
The response of different mungbean genotypes to inoculation varied significantly.
- Taxon
- mungbean genotypesVigna radiatae0
- Material
- different genotypese7
- Treatment
- inoculatione7
- Outcome
- response of different genotypese7
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e7“The response of different genotypes to the inoculation varied significantly”
e0“productivity of ten mungbean genotypes”
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