Paper · 2018 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Influence of Various Weed Management Approaches on Weed Dynamics in Rice under Different Crop Establishment Methods

C.R. Netam; Rameshwari Netam; A. Qureshi; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted for two consecutive rainy seasons of 2011 and 2012 at G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, U.S. Nagar (Uttarakhand) to evaluate the “Influence of various weed management approaches on weed dynamics in rice under different crop establishment methods”. The results revealed that the lowest density and dry matter of total weeds at 60 days after sowing/days after transplanting was obtained with transplanted rice. This treatment produced the highest number of panicles/m2 and rice grain yield (4145 and 3879 kg/ha). Among the weed management practices, application of bispyribac sodium 20 g/ha at 15 DAS/DAT followed by one hand weeding at 35 DAS/DAT recorded the minimum population and dry matter of total weeds and recorded the highest weed control efficiency which showed at par results with the application of bispyribac sodium 22.5 g/ha at 2-3 leaf stage of weeds followed by one HW at 35 DAS/DAT. This treatment produced the significantly higher number of panicles/m2, grains/panicle and grain yield.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transplanted rice had the lowest total weed density and dry matter at 60 days after sowing or transplanting.

Treatment
transplanted ricee0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
density and dry matter of total weedse0
Direction
loweste0
Qualifier
60 days after sowing/days after transplantinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results revealed that the lowest density and dry matter of total weeds at 60 days after sowing/days after transplanting was obtained with transplanted rice.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 311–471 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transplanted rice produced the highest number of panicles per square metre.

Treatment
transplanted ricee1
Outcome
number of panicles/m2e0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This treatment produced the highest number of panicles/m2 and rice grain yield (4145 and 3879 kg/ha).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 472–573 · show in text ↑
e1

“was obtained with transplanted rice.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 435–471 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transplanted rice produced the highest grain yield, 4145 and 3879 kg/ha in the two seasons.

Treatment
transplanted ricee1
Outcome
rice grain yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
4145 and 3879 kg/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This treatment produced the highest number of panicles/m2 and rice grain yield (4145 and 3879 kg/ha).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 472–573 · show in text ↑
e1

“was obtained with transplanted rice.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 435–471 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bispyribac sodium at 20 g/ha followed by hand weeding produced the minimum total weed population and dry matter, on par with the 22.5 g/ha regimen.

Treatment
application of bispyribac sodium 20 g/ha at 15 DAS/DAT followed by one hand weeding at 35 DAS/DATe0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
population and dry matter of total weedse0
Direction
minimume0
Comparator
application of bispyribac sodium 22.5 g/ha at 2-3 leaf stage of weeds followed by one HW at 35 DAS/DATe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of bispyribac sodium 20 g/ha at 15 DAS/DAT followed by one hand weeding at 35 DAS/DAT recorded the minimum population and dry matter of total weeds and recorded the highest weed control efficiency which showed at par results with the application of bispyribac sodium 22.5 g/ha at 2-3 leaf stage of weeds followed by one HW at 35 DAS/DAT.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 611–960 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bispyribac sodium at 20 g/ha followed by hand weeding gave the highest weed control efficiency, on par with the 22.5 g/ha regimen.

Treatment
application of bispyribac sodium 20 g/ha at 15 DAS/DAT followed by one hand weeding at 35 DAS/DATe0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
weed control efficiencye0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
application of bispyribac sodium 22.5 g/ha at 2-3 leaf stage of weeds followed by one HW at 35 DAS/DATe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of bispyribac sodium 20 g/ha at 15 DAS/DAT followed by one hand weeding at 35 DAS/DAT recorded the minimum population and dry matter of total weeds and recorded the highest weed control efficiency which showed at par results with the application of bispyribac sodium 22.5 g/ha at 2-3 leaf stage of weeds followed by one HW at 35 DAS/DAT.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 611–960 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 20 g/ha bispyribac sodium and hand-weeding treatment produced significantly higher panicle number, grains per panicle and grain yield.

Treatment
application of bispyribac sodium 20 g/ha at 15 DAS/DAT followed by one hand weeding at 35 DAS/DATe1
Outcome
number of panicles/m2, grains/panicle and grain yielde0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This treatment produced the significantly higher number of panicles/m2, grains/panicle and grain yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 961–1064 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of bispyribac sodium 20 g/ha at 15 DAS/DAT followed by one hand weeding at 35 DAS/DAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 611–708 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–72 · show in text ↑

bispyribac-sodium · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

170 papers: 161 positive, 9 negative or no effect

160 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

166 papers more in this group

See all 170 papers →

bispyribac-sodium · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

153 papers: 149 positive, 4 negative or no effect

148 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
    Total weed population and dry weight under bispyribac-sodium at 25 g/ha were at par with the higher doses.

    Evaluation of bispyribac-sodium in transplanted rice · 2013 · compared with higher doses of bispyribac-sodium at 35 and 50 g/ha

    No difference from an alternative

  3. no effect

149 papers more in this group

See all 153 papers →

transplanting · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

146 papers: 129 positive, 17 negative or no effect

128 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

142 papers more in this group

See all 146 papers →

herbicide · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

603 papers: 579 positive, 24 negative or no effect

578 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

599 papers more in this group

See all 603 papers →

herbicide · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

802 papers: 725 positive, 77 negative or no effect

724 papers in the same direction as this paper · 57 in the opposite direction · 20 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

798 papers more in this group

See all 802 papers →

transplanting · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

1,078 papers: 922 positive, 156 negative or no effect

921 papers in the same direction as this paper · 132 in the opposite direction · 24 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

1,074 papers more in this group

See all 1,078 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.