Abstract
The present field study was undertaken to investigate the effective organic amendments against Ralstonia solanacearum under pot culture condition. The average (PESR+PESM) reduction in mortality recorded with all the organic amendments tested were ranged from 15.39 to 64.97% over untreated control. However, significantly highest reduction in average mortality was recorded with karanj cake (64.97%). This was followed by the organic amendments viz.,neem seed cake (43.95%), farm yard manure (37.36%), vermicompost (32.95%), poultry manure (32.24%) and sunflower seed cake (26.87%). Whereas, safflower seed cake (21.40%), goat manure (19.28%), cotton seed cake (18.60%) and groundnut cake (15.39%) were found less effective. All the test amendments improve root length, shoot length and vigour index in ginger. Among the different amendments tested, significantly highest root length (6.16 cm), shoot length (12.56 cm) and vigour index (1372.73) were recorded with Karanj cake. The second best amendment found was neem seed cake (5.26 cm, 10.26 cm and 931.20) respectively. This was followed by the amendments viz., farm yard manure (4.76 cm, 8.83 cm and 679.50), vermicompost (4.25 cm, 8.23 cm and 582.44), poultry manure (4.23 cm, 6.56 cm and 467.53), sunflower seed cake (4.08 cm, 6.13 cm and 374.40), safflower seed cake (3.66 cm, 5.96 cm and 352.76) for root length, shoot length and vigour index respectively.
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Claims 16
Claim · model-written summary
All tested organic amendments reduced average Ralstonia wilt mortality in ginger by 15.39 to 64.97% over untreated control.
- Taxon
- Ginger
Zingiber officinalee0 - Treatment
- organic amendmentse1
- Interactor
- Ralstonia solanacearum
Ralstonia solanacearume0pathogen - Outcome
- reduction in mortalitye1
- Direction
- reductione1
- Value
- 15.39 to 64.97%e1
- Comparator
- untreated controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Ralstonia solanacearum Causing Bacterial Wilt in Ginger”
e1“The average (PESR+PESM) reduction in mortality recorded with all the organic amendments tested were ranged from 15.39 to 64.97% over untreated control”
Claim · model-written summary
Karanj cake gave the significantly highest reduction in average ginger wilt mortality, 64.97%.
- Taxon
- GingerZingiber officinalee0
- Treatment
- karanj cakee2
- Interactor
- Ralstonia solanacearumRalstonia solanacearume0pathogen
- Outcome
- reduction in average mortalitye2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 64.97%e2
- Comparator
- untreated controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Ralstonia solanacearum Causing Bacterial Wilt in Ginger”
e1“The average (PESR+PESM) reduction in mortality recorded with all the organic amendments tested were ranged from 15.39 to 64.97% over untreated control”
e2“significantly highest reduction in average mortality was recorded with karanj cake (64.97%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem seed cake gave a mortality reduction of 43.95% in ginger.
- Taxon
- GingerZingiber officinalee0
- Treatment
- neem seed cakee2
- Interactor
- Ralstonia solanacearumRalstonia solanacearume0pathogen
- Outcome
- reduction in mortalitye1
- Direction
- reductione1
- Value
- 43.95%e2
- Comparator
- untreated controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Ralstonia solanacearum Causing Bacterial Wilt in Ginger”
e1“The average (PESR+PESM) reduction in mortality recorded with all the organic amendments tested were ranged from 15.39 to 64.97% over untreated control”
e2“viz.,neem seed cake (43.95%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Farm yard manure gave a mortality reduction of 37.36% in ginger.
- Taxon
- GingerZingiber officinalee0
- Treatment
- farm yard manuree2
- Interactor
- Ralstonia solanacearumRalstonia solanacearume0pathogen
- Outcome
- reduction in mortalitye1
- Direction
- reductione1
- Value
- 37.36%e2
- Comparator
- untreated controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Ralstonia solanacearum Causing Bacterial Wilt in Ginger”
e1“The average (PESR+PESM) reduction in mortality recorded with all the organic amendments tested were ranged from 15.39 to 64.97% over untreated control”
e2“farm yard manure (37.36%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermicompost gave a mortality reduction of 32.95% in ginger.
- Taxon
- GingerZingiber officinalee0
- Treatment
- vermicomposte2
- Interactor
- Ralstonia solanacearumRalstonia solanacearume0pathogen
- Outcome
- reduction in mortalitye1
- Direction
- reductione1
- Value
- 32.95%e2
- Comparator
- untreated controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Ralstonia solanacearum Causing Bacterial Wilt in Ginger”
e1“The average (PESR+PESM) reduction in mortality recorded with all the organic amendments tested were ranged from 15.39 to 64.97% over untreated control”
e2“vermicompost (32.95%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry manure gave a mortality reduction of 32.24% in ginger.
- Taxon
- GingerZingiber officinalee0
- Treatment
- poultry manuree2
- Interactor
- Ralstonia solanacearumRalstonia solanacearume0pathogen
- Outcome
- reduction in mortalitye1
- Direction
- reductione1
- Value
- 32.24%e2
- Comparator
- untreated controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Ralstonia solanacearum Causing Bacterial Wilt in Ginger”
e1“The average (PESR+PESM) reduction in mortality recorded with all the organic amendments tested were ranged from 15.39 to 64.97% over untreated control”
e2“poultry manure (32.24%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Sunflower seed cake gave a mortality reduction of 26.87% in ginger.
- Taxon
- GingerZingiber officinalee0
- Treatment
- sunflower seed cakee2
- Interactor
- Ralstonia solanacearumRalstonia solanacearume0pathogen
- Outcome
- reduction in mortalitye1
- Direction
- reductione1
- Value
- 26.87%e2
- Comparator
- untreated controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Ralstonia solanacearum Causing Bacterial Wilt in Ginger”
e1“The average (PESR+PESM) reduction in mortality recorded with all the organic amendments tested were ranged from 15.39 to 64.97% over untreated control”
e2“sunflower seed cake (26.87%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Safflower seed cake, goat manure, cotton seed cake and groundnut cake were less effective in reducing ginger wilt mortality.
- Taxon
- GingerZingiber officinalee0
- Treatment
- safflower seed cakee2
- Interactor
- Ralstonia solanacearumRalstonia solanacearume0pathogen
- Outcome
- reduction in mortalitye1
- Direction
- less effectivee2
- Qualifier
- goat manure (19.28%), cotton seed cake (18.60%) and groundnut cake (15.39%)e2
- Comparator
- untreated controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Ralstonia solanacearum Causing Bacterial Wilt in Ginger”
e1“The average (PESR+PESM) reduction in mortality recorded with all the organic amendments tested were ranged from 15.39 to 64.97% over untreated control”
e2“safflower seed cake (21.40%), goat manure (19.28%), cotton seed cake (18.60%) and groundnut cake (15.39%) were found less effective”
Claim · model-written summary
All test amendments improved root length, shoot length and vigour index of ginger.
- Taxon
- gingerZingiber officinalee0
- Treatment
- test amendmentse0
- Outcome
- root length, shoot length and vigour indexe0
- Direction
- improvee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All the test amendments improve root length, shoot length and vigour index in ginger”
Claim · model-written summary
Karanj cake gave the significantly highest ginger root length of 6.16 cm.
- Taxon
- gingerZingiber officinalee0
- Treatment
- Karanj cakee1
- Outcome
- root lengthe1
- Direction
- significantly higheste1
- Value
- 6.16 cme1
- Qualifier
- shoot length (12.56 cm) and vigour index (1372.73)e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All the test amendments improve root length, shoot length and vigour index in ginger”
e1“significantly highest root length (6.16 cm), shoot length (12.56 cm) and vigour index (1372.73) were recorded with Karanj cake”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem seed cake was the second best amendment for ginger root length, at 5.26 cm.
- Taxon
- gingerZingiber officinalee0
- Treatment
- neem seed cakee1
- Outcome
- root lengthe0
- Direction
- second beste1
- Value
- 5.26 cme1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All the test amendments improve root length, shoot length and vigour index in ginger”
e1“The second best amendment found was neem seed cake (5.26 cm, 10.26 cm and 931.20) respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Farm yard manure ranked after karanj and neem in ginger root length, at 4.76 cm.
- Taxon
- gingerZingiber officinalee0
- Treatment
- farm yard manuree1
- Outcome
- root lengthe1
- Direction
- followed bye1
- Value
- 4.76 cme1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All the test amendments improve root length, shoot length and vigour index in ginger”
e1“This was followed by the amendments viz., farm yard manure (4.76 cm, 8.83 cm and 679.50), vermicompost (4.25 cm, 8.23 cm and 582.44), poultry manure (4.23 cm, 6.56 cm and 467.53), sunflower seed cake (4.08 cm, 6.13 cm and 374.40), safflower seed cake (3.66 cm, 5.96 cm and 352.76) for root length, shoot length and vigour index respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermicompost ranked after farm yard manure in ginger root length, at 4.25 cm.
- Taxon
- gingerZingiber officinalee0
- Treatment
- vermicomposte1
- Outcome
- root lengthe1
- Direction
- followed bye1
- Value
- 4.25 cme1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All the test amendments improve root length, shoot length and vigour index in ginger”
e1“This was followed by the amendments viz., farm yard manure (4.76 cm, 8.83 cm and 679.50), vermicompost (4.25 cm, 8.23 cm and 582.44), poultry manure (4.23 cm, 6.56 cm and 467.53), sunflower seed cake (4.08 cm, 6.13 cm and 374.40), safflower seed cake (3.66 cm, 5.96 cm and 352.76) for root length, shoot length and vigour index respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry manure ranked after vermicompost in ginger root length, at 4.23 cm.
- Taxon
- gingerZingiber officinalee0
- Treatment
- poultry manuree1
- Outcome
- root lengthe1
- Direction
- followed bye1
- Value
- 4.23 cme1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All the test amendments improve root length, shoot length and vigour index in ginger”
e1“This was followed by the amendments viz., farm yard manure (4.76 cm, 8.83 cm and 679.50), vermicompost (4.25 cm, 8.23 cm and 582.44), poultry manure (4.23 cm, 6.56 cm and 467.53), sunflower seed cake (4.08 cm, 6.13 cm and 374.40), safflower seed cake (3.66 cm, 5.96 cm and 352.76) for root length, shoot length and vigour index respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Sunflower seed cake ranked after poultry manure in ginger root length, at 4.08 cm.
- Taxon
- gingerZingiber officinalee0
- Treatment
- sunflower seed cakee1
- Outcome
- root lengthe1
- Direction
- followed bye1
- Value
- 4.08 cme1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All the test amendments improve root length, shoot length and vigour index in ginger”
e1“This was followed by the amendments viz., farm yard manure (4.76 cm, 8.83 cm and 679.50), vermicompost (4.25 cm, 8.23 cm and 582.44), poultry manure (4.23 cm, 6.56 cm and 467.53), sunflower seed cake (4.08 cm, 6.13 cm and 374.40), safflower seed cake (3.66 cm, 5.96 cm and 352.76) for root length, shoot length and vigour index respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Safflower seed cake ranked after sunflower seed cake in ginger root length, at 3.66 cm.
- Taxon
- gingerZingiber officinalee0
- Treatment
- safflower seed cakee1
- Outcome
- root lengthe1
- Direction
- followed bye1
- Value
- 3.66 cme1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All the test amendments improve root length, shoot length and vigour index in ginger”
e1“This was followed by the amendments viz., farm yard manure (4.76 cm, 8.83 cm and 679.50), vermicompost (4.25 cm, 8.23 cm and 582.44), poultry manure (4.23 cm, 6.56 cm and 467.53), sunflower seed cake (4.08 cm, 6.13 cm and 374.40), safflower seed cake (3.66 cm, 5.96 cm and 352.76) for root length, shoot length and vigour index respectively”
The same questions in other papers
botanical · growth · Zingiber officinale (ginger)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
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fertilization · Ralstonia solanacearum · Zingiber officinale (ginger)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
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other · growth · Zingiber officinale (ginger)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
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botanical · Ralstonia solanacearum · Zingiber officinale (ginger)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
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fertilization · growth · Zingiber officinale (ginger)Results agree
7 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
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4 papers more in this group
See all 8 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.