Paper · 2013 · Northern Horticulture

Effects of Ginger Aqueous Extracts on Morphology and Photosynthesis Indexes of Ginger Seedling

Han Chun-me

10
claims
15
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Taking ginger as material,the effect of different parts of ginger and different concentrations of ginger aqueous extracts on morphological index and photosynthesis index of ginger seedling were studied.The results showed that stem and leaf aqueous extracts of ginger with different concentrations significantly inhibited plant height,leaf numbers per plant and leaf area,and the degree of inhibition increased with the incremental extracts concentration.However,tiller number per plant showed no significant difference.Under the same concentration,stem aqueous extract showed the mostly inhibitory effect on morphological indexes and biomass indexes of ginger seedling.Rhizome aqueous extract showed the least inhibitory effect and leaf aqueous extract was intervenient.Meanwhile,enhanced concentration of ginger aqueous extracts significantly reduced photo-parameters of ginger seedling(including intercellular CO2 concentration,stoma conductivity,net photosynthesis rate and transpiration rate).The results of correlation analysis between morphological indexes and photosynthetic parameters showed that all photosynthetic parameters of ginger seedling leaf were significant positive correlation with morphological index.In addition to intercellular CO2 concentration was positive correlation with leaf number per plant(correlation coefficient was 0.407),and with branch per plant but not significant.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Stem and leaf extracts significantly inhibited ginger seedling height, leaf number and leaf area, increasingly with concentration.

Treatment
stem and leaf aqueous extracts of gingere0
Outcome
plant height,leaf numbers per plant and leaf areae0
Direction
inhibitede0
Qualifier
increased with the incremental extracts concentratione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zingiber officinale
Zingiber officinale · TaxonGreg III Espera · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“stem and leaf aqueous extracts of ginger with different concentrations significantly inhibited plant height,leaf numbers per plant and leaf area,and the degree of inhibition increased with the incremental extracts concentration.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 226–454 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Tiller number did not differ significantly under ginger extracts.

Treatment
Ginger Aqueous Extractst0
Outcome
tiller number per plante0
Direction
no significant differencee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zingiber officinale
Zingiber officinale · TaxonGreg III Espera · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“However,tiller number per plant showed no significant difference.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 454–519 · show in text ↑
t0

“Ginger Aqueous Extracts on Morphology and Photosynthesis Indexes of Ginger Seedling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–94 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At equal concentration, stem extract was most inhibitory for ginger seedling morphology and biomass.

Treatment
stem aqueous extracte0
Outcome
morphological indexes and biomass indexese0
Direction
mostly inhibitorye0
Comparator
same concentratione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zingiber officinale
Zingiber officinale · TaxonGreg III Espera · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under the same concentration,stem aqueous extract showed the mostly inhibitory effect on morphological indexes and biomass indexes of ginger seedling.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 519–669 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizome extract was least inhibitory for ginger seedling morphology and biomass.

Treatment
Rhizome aqueous extracte0
Outcome
least inhibitory effecte0
Direction
least inhibitorye0
Comparator
leaf aqueous extracte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zingiber officinale
Zingiber officinale · TaxonGreg III Espera · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Rhizome aqueous extract showed the least inhibitory effect and leaf aqueous extract was intervenient.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 669–770 · show in text ↑
t0

“Ginger Seedling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–94 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf extract had intermediate inhibition.

Treatment
leaf aqueous extracte0
Outcome
interveniente0
Comparator
Rhizome aqueous extracte0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zingiber officinale
Zingiber officinale · TaxonGreg III Espera · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Rhizome aqueous extract showed the least inhibitory effect and leaf aqueous extract was intervenient.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 669–770 · show in text ↑
t0

“Ginger Seedling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–94 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing ginger extract concentration significantly reduced intercellular CO2 concentration, stomatal conductivity and net photosynthesis rate.

Treatment
enhanced concentration of ginger aqueous extractse0
Outcome
intercellular CO2 concentration,stoma conductivity,net photosynthesis ratee0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zingiber officinale
Zingiber officinale · TaxonGreg III Espera · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“enhanced concentration of ginger aqueous extracts significantly reduced photo-parameters of ginger seedling(including intercellular CO2 concentration,stoma conductivity,net photosynthesis rate and transpiration rate).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–997 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing ginger extract concentration significantly reduced transpiration rate.

Treatment
enhanced concentration of ginger aqueous extractse0
Outcome
transpiration ratee0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zingiber officinale
Zingiber officinale · TaxonGreg III Espera · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“enhanced concentration of ginger aqueous extracts significantly reduced photo-parameters of ginger seedling(including intercellular CO2 concentration,stoma conductivity,net photosynthesis rate and transpiration rate).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–997 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Ginger seedling photosynthetic parameters were positively correlated with morphological indexes.

Organ / stage
leafe0
Outcome
photosynthetic parameterse0
Direction
positive correlatione0
Qualifier
morphological indexe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zingiber officinale
Zingiber officinale · TaxonGreg III Espera · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“all photosynthetic parameters of ginger seedling leaf were significant positive correlation with morphological index.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1105–1222 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercellular CO2 concentration was positively correlated with leaf number per plant (r=0.407).

Compound
CO2e0
Outcome
leaf number per plante0
Direction
positive correlatione0
Value
0.407e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zingiber officinale
Zingiber officinale · TaxonGreg III Espera · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“intercellular CO2 concentration was positive correlation with leaf number per plant(correlation coefficient was 0.407)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1237–1355 · show in text ↑
t0

“Ginger Seedling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–94 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercellular CO2 concentration and branch number were positively but nonsignificantly correlated.

Organ / stage
branche0
Outcome
branch per plante0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zingiber officinale
Zingiber officinale · TaxonGreg III Espera · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“and with branch per plant but not significant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1356–1402 · show in text ↑
t0

“Ginger Seedling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–94 · show in text ↑

botanical · growth · Zingiber officinale (ginger)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

botanical · yield · Zingiber officinale (ginger)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.