Paper · 1993 · Weed Technology

Effect of Soil Type and pH on Persistence and Carryover of Imidazolinone Herbicides

Mark M. Loux; Kirk D. Reese

7
claims
7
verbatim quotes
100
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field studies were conducted in 1988 through 1990 to determine the effect of soil pH, over a 4.5 to 6.5 range, on imazethapyr persistence and on imazaquin and imazethapyr carryover to ‘Pioneer 3377’ corn in a Crosby silt loam (1.6% organic matter) and a Hoytville clay (3.3% organic matter). Imazethapyr appeared to be more persistent in Hoytville clay than in Crosby silt loam. In Crosby silt loam, imazethapyr persistence increased as pH decreased, whereas soil pH did not affect persistence in Hoytville clay. Imazaquin or imazethapyr did not affect corn grown the year following application to Crosby silt loam. Imazethapyr applied to Hoytville clay did not cause significant injury or yield reduction to corn. Carryover of imazaquin in Hoytville clay caused corn injury and yield reduction, increased as pH decreased, and was more evident at 280 g ai ha −1 than at 140 g ha −1 .

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Imazaquin or imazethapyr in Crosby silt loam did not affect next-year corn.

Treatment
Imazaquin or imazethapyre0
Outcome
corne0
Direction
did not affecte0
Setting
Crosby silt loame0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Imazaquin or imazethapyr did not affect corn grown the year following application to Crosby silt loam.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 513–615 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Imazethapyr in Hoytville clay caused no significant corn injury.

Treatment
Imazethapyre0
Outcome
injurye0
Direction
did not causee0
Setting
Hoytville claye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Imazethapyr applied to Hoytville clay did not cause significant injury or yield reduction to corn.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 616–714 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Imazethapyr in Hoytville clay caused no significant corn yield reduction.

Treatment
Imazethapyre0
Outcome
yield reductione0
Direction
did not causee0
Setting
Hoytville claye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Imazethapyr applied to Hoytville clay did not cause significant injury or yield reduction to corn.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 616–714 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Imazaquin carryover in Hoytville clay injured corn.

Treatment
imazaquine0
Outcome
corn injurye0
Direction
increasede0
Setting
Hoytville claye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Carryover of imazaquin in Hoytville clay caused corn injury and yield reduction, increased as pH decreased, and was more evident at 280 g ai ha −1 than at 140 g ha −1 .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 715–883 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Imazaquin carryover in Hoytville clay reduced corn yield.

Treatment
imazaquine0
Outcome
yield reductione0
Direction
reductione0
Setting
Hoytville claye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Carryover of imazaquin in Hoytville clay caused corn injury and yield reduction, increased as pH decreased, and was more evident at 280 g ai ha −1 than at 140 g ha −1 .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 715–883 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Imazaquin carryover effects on corn increased as pH decreased.

Treatment
imazaquine0
Outcome
corn injury and yield reductione0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
as pH decreasede0
Setting
Hoytville claye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Carryover of imazaquin in Hoytville clay caused corn injury and yield reduction, increased as pH decreased, and was more evident at 280 g ai ha −1 than at 140 g ha −1 .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 715–883 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Imazaquin carryover effects on corn were more evident at 280 than 140 g/ha.

Treatment
280 g ai ha −1e0
Outcome
corn injury and yield reductione0
Direction
more evidente0
Comparator
140 g ha −1e0
Setting
Hoytville claye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Carryover of imazaquin in Hoytville clay caused corn injury and yield reduction, increased as pH decreased, and was more evident at 280 g ai ha −1 than at 140 g ha −1 .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 715–883 · show in text ↑

imazaquin · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

7 papers: 0 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Imazethapyr · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

15 papers: 6 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

Imazethapyr · organism · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Imazethapyr · crop injury · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 5 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

imazaquin · organism · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

imazaquin · crop injury · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

7 papers: 0 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.