Paper · 2017 · Annals of Plant Protection Sciences

Effect of organic manures and Pseudomonas fluorescens on early blight of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)

N.R. Meena; Sobita Simon; Sunil Zacharia

8
claims
17
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The treatments comprised of soil treatment with organic manures and foliar spray (thrice) of Pseudomonas fluorescens. Soil treatment with neem cake, cow dung and poultry manure in combination along with 3 foliar spray (FS) of P. fluorescens isolate-2 (Pfk-2) was most effective against early blight of potato showing maximum plant height at 30, 65 and 90 DAS (25.77cm, 45.43cm & 54.17cm) and minimum disease intensity at 50, 60, 75 and 90 DAS (12.5%, 15.4%, 20.23% & 23.0%) and producing heighest yield (296.83 q/ha) followed by application of neem cake, FYM and FS of P. fluorescens showing maximum plant height (21.67cm, 42.63cm & 52.07cm) minimum disease intensity (16.0%, 19.5%, 24.8% & 27.5%) and yield (274.73 q/ha), respectively. It was observed that soil treatment with neem cake, cow dung and poultry manure in combination along with 3 foliar spray of P. fluorescens was significantly superior as compared to other treatments. Thus, soil application of organic manure in combination along with foliar spray of P. fluorescens can become a part in integrated management of early blight of potato.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neem cake, cow dung and poultry manure with three foliar sprays of P. fluorescens gave the minimum early blight disease intensity in potato.

Treatment
neem cake, cow dung and poultry manure in combination along with 3 foliar spraye0
Interactor
P. fluorescensPseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
disease intensitye2
Direction
minimume2
Value
12.5%, 15.4%, 20.23% & 23.0%e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas fluorescens
Pseudomonas fluorescens · InteractorNinjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil treatment with neem cake, cow dung and poultry manure in combination along with 3 foliar spray (FS) of P. fluorescens isolate-2 (Pfk-2) was most effective against early blight of potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 118–308 · show in text ↑
e2

“minimum disease intensity at 50, 60, 75 and 90 DAS (12.5%, 15.4%, 20.23% & 23.0%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 392–473 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment gave the maximum potato plant height at 30, 65 and 90 DAS.

Treatment
neem cake, cow dung and poultry manure in combination along with 3 foliar spraye0
Interactor
P. fluorescensPseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
plant heighte1
Direction
maximume1
Value
25.77cm, 45.43cm & 54.17cme1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas fluorescens
Pseudomonas fluorescens · InteractorNinjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil treatment with neem cake, cow dung and poultry manure in combination along with 3 foliar spray (FS) of P. fluorescens isolate-2 (Pfk-2) was most effective against early blight of potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 118–308 · show in text ↑
e1

“showing maximum plant height at 30, 65 and 90 DAS (25.77cm, 45.43cm & 54.17cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 309–387 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment gave the highest potato yield, 296.83 q/ha.

Treatment
neem cake, cow dung and poultry manure in combination along with 3 foliar spraye0
Interactor
P. fluorescensPseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
yielde3
Direction
heigheste3
Value
296.83 q/hae3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas fluorescens
Pseudomonas fluorescens · InteractorNinjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil treatment with neem cake, cow dung and poultry manure in combination along with 3 foliar spray (FS) of P. fluorescens isolate-2 (Pfk-2) was most effective against early blight of potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 118–308 · show in text ↑
e3

“producing heighest yield (296.83 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 478–516 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neem cake, FYM and foliar P. fluorescens sprays gave the minimum early blight disease intensity in potato.

Treatment
application of neem cake, FYM and FS of P. fluorescense4
Interactor
P. fluorescensPseudomonas fluorescense4biocontrol_agent
Outcome
disease intensitye5
Direction
minimume5
Value
16.0%, 19.5%, 24.8% & 27.5%e5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas fluorescens
Pseudomonas fluorescens · InteractorNinjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil treatment with neem cake, cow dung and poultry manure in combination along with 3 foliar spray (FS) of P. fluorescens isolate-2 (Pfk-2) was most effective against early blight of potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 118–308 · show in text ↑
e4

“followed by application of neem cake, FYM and FS of P. fluorescens showing maximum plant height (21.67cm, 42.63cm & 52.07cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 517–641 · show in text ↑
e5

“minimum disease intensity (16.0%, 19.5%, 24.8% & 27.5%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 642–697 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neem cake, FYM and foliar P. fluorescens sprays gave a potato yield of 274.73 q/ha.

Treatment
application of neem cake, FYM and FS of P. fluorescense4
Interactor
P. fluorescensPseudomonas fluorescense4biocontrol_agent
Outcome
yielde6
Value
274.73 q/hae6

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas fluorescens
Pseudomonas fluorescens · InteractorNinjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil treatment with neem cake, cow dung and poultry manure in combination along with 3 foliar spray (FS) of P. fluorescens isolate-2 (Pfk-2) was most effective against early blight of potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 118–308 · show in text ↑
e4

“followed by application of neem cake, FYM and FS of P. fluorescens showing maximum plant height (21.67cm, 42.63cm & 52.07cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 517–641 · show in text ↑
e6

“and yield (274.73 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 698–721 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neem cake, FYM and foliar P. fluorescens sprays gave the maximum potato plant height at 30, 65 and 90 DAS.

Treatment
application of neem cake, FYM and FS of P. fluorescense4
Interactor
P. fluorescensPseudomonas fluorescense4biocontrol_agent
Outcome
plant heighte4
Direction
maximume4
Value
21.67cm, 42.63cm & 52.07cme4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas fluorescens
Pseudomonas fluorescens · InteractorNinjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil treatment with neem cake, cow dung and poultry manure in combination along with 3 foliar spray (FS) of P. fluorescens isolate-2 (Pfk-2) was most effective against early blight of potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 118–308 · show in text ↑
e4

“followed by application of neem cake, FYM and FS of P. fluorescens showing maximum plant height (21.67cm, 42.63cm & 52.07cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 517–641 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Neem cake, cow dung and poultry manure with three foliar sprays of P. fluorescens were significantly superior to other treatments.

Treatment
neem cake, cow dung and poultry manure in combination along with 3 foliar spraye0
Interactor
P. fluorescensPseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
significantly superior as compared to other treatmentse7
Direction
superiore7
Comparator
other treatmentse7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas fluorescens
Pseudomonas fluorescens · InteractorNinjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil treatment with neem cake, cow dung and poultry manure in combination along with 3 foliar spray (FS) of P. fluorescens isolate-2 (Pfk-2) was most effective against early blight of potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 118–308 · show in text ↑
e7

“was significantly superior as compared to other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 876–934 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Soil application of organic manure with foliar P. fluorescens sprays can be part of integrated management of early blight of potato.

Outcome
integrated management of early blight of potatoe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“can become a part in integrated management of early blight of potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1034–1102 · show in text ↑

Pseudomonas fluorescens · growth · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Pseudomonas fluorescens · disease · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Pseudomonas fluorescens · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

botanical · growth · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

35 papers: 30 positive, 5 negative or no effect

29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

31 papers more in this group

See all 35 papers →

botanical · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

39 papers: 35 positive, 4 negative or no effect

34 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

35 papers more in this group

See all 39 papers →

fertilization · disease · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

48 papers: 33 positive, 15 negative or no effect

32 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

44 papers more in this group

See all 48 papers →

botanical · disease · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

70 papers: 65 positive, 5 negative or no effect

64 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

66 papers more in this group

See all 70 papers →

application · disease · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

77 papers: 67 positive, 10 negative or no effect

66 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

73 papers more in this group

See all 77 papers →

8 of 13 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.