Paper · 2018 · Advances in Crop Science and Technology

Growth and Bulb Yield of Onion (Allium cepa L.) in Response to Plant Density and Variety in Jimma, South Western Ethiopia

Demisie R; Tolessa K

15
claims
30
verbatim quotes
13
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

In appropriate use of plant spacing and lack of evaluation of improved varieties across agro ecologies are the predominant agronomic practices that reduce the productivity of onion. The present study therefore, has been designed to investigate the influence of variety, intra-row spacing and their possible interaction on growth and yield of onion. The study was conducted under irrigation during the year 2016/2017 at Jimma University College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, on experimental site of horticultural crops. Four onion varieties (Adama Red, Nafis, Melkam and Nasik Red) and three intra-row spacing (7,10 and 13 cm) with inter-row spacing of 20 cm. The experiment was designed in RCBD with three replications. The results of the study showed that both variety and intra-row spacing had a significant effect (P˂0.05) on all parameters, except for the leaf diameter which was only affected by intra-row spacing. Leaf number per plant was significantly affected by interaction of variety and intra-row spacing. The highest leaf number (13.9) obtained from variety Nafis with intra-row spacing of 13 cm. In general, leaf number per plant, leaf length, plant height and leaf diameter were higher at wider intra-row spacing (13 cm). Nafis variety was superior in terms of leaf number per plant (13.9), bulb diameter (5.67 cm), average bulb weight (74.50 g), marketable yield (36.26 t ha-1) and total bulb yield (36.28 t ha-1). Onion plant grown at closer intra-row spacing (7 cm) showed very promising result for average bulb weight, marketable yield and total tuber yield. Moreover, the closest intra-row spacing (7 cm) gave higher marketable and total bulb yield than the wider intra-row spacing. Thus, growers in the study area can be benefited from closer intra-row spacing, however, it is paramount important to test the feasibility of the other closest intra-row spacing e.g., 6 cm and 4 cm.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 15

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Variety significantly affected all measured parameters except leaf diameter.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Material
varietye0
Outcome
all parameters, except for the leaf diametere0
Value
P˂0.05e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“both variety and intra-row spacing had a significant effect (P˂0.05) on all parameters, except for the leaf diameter which was only affected by intra-row spacing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 767–928 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onion (Allium cepa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–47 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Intra-row spacing significantly affected all measured parameters.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Treatment
intra-row spacinge0
Outcome
all parameterse0
Value
P˂0.05e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“both variety and intra-row spacing had a significant effect (P˂0.05) on all parameters, except for the leaf diameter which was only affected by intra-row spacing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 767–928 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onion (Allium cepa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–47 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf number was significantly affected by variety and spacing interaction.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Treatment
interaction of variety and intra-row spacinge0
Outcome
Leaf number per plante0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Leaf number per plant was significantly affected by interaction of variety and intra-row spacing.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 930–1027 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onion (Allium cepa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–47 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nafis at 13 cm had the highest leaf number, 13.9.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Material
Nafise0
Treatment
intra-row spacing of 13 cme0
Outcome
leaf numbere0
Direction
higheste0
Value
13.9e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest leaf number (13.9) obtained from variety Nafis with intra-row spacing of 13 cm.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1028–1119 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onion (Allium cepa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf number, leaf length and plant height were higher at 13 cm spacing.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Treatment
wider intra-row spacing (13 cm)e0
Outcome
leaf number per plant, leaf length, plant heighte0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“leaf number per plant, leaf length, plant height and leaf diameter were higher at wider intra-row spacing (13 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1132–1245 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onion (Allium cepa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf diameter was higher at 13 cm spacing.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Treatment
wider intra-row spacing (13 cm)e0
Outcome
leaf diametere0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“leaf number per plant, leaf length, plant height and leaf diameter were higher at wider intra-row spacing (13 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1132–1245 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onion (Allium cepa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–47 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nafis had a leaf number of 13.9 and was superior.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Material
Nafise0
Outcome
leaf number per plante0
Direction
superiore0
Value
13.9e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nafis variety was superior in terms of leaf number per plant (13.9), bulb diameter (5.67 cm), average bulb weight (74.50 g), marketable yield (36.26 t ha-1) and total bulb yield (36.28 t ha-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1247–1440 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onion (Allium cepa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–47 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nafis bulb diameter was 5.67 cm and was superior.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Material
Nafise0
Outcome
bulb diametere0
Direction
superiore0
Value
5.67 cme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nafis variety was superior in terms of leaf number per plant (13.9), bulb diameter (5.67 cm), average bulb weight (74.50 g), marketable yield (36.26 t ha-1) and total bulb yield (36.28 t ha-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1247–1440 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onion (Allium cepa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–47 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nafis average bulb weight was 74.50 g and was superior.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Material
Nafise0
Outcome
average bulb weighte0
Direction
superiore0
Value
74.50 ge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nafis variety was superior in terms of leaf number per plant (13.9), bulb diameter (5.67 cm), average bulb weight (74.50 g), marketable yield (36.26 t ha-1) and total bulb yield (36.28 t ha-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1247–1440 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onion (Allium cepa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–47 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nafis marketable yield was 36.26 t ha-1 and was superior.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Material
Nafise0
Outcome
marketable yielde0
Direction
superiore0
Value
36.26 t ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nafis variety was superior in terms of leaf number per plant (13.9), bulb diameter (5.67 cm), average bulb weight (74.50 g), marketable yield (36.26 t ha-1) and total bulb yield (36.28 t ha-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1247–1440 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onion (Allium cepa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–47 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nafis total bulb yield was 36.28 t ha-1 and was superior.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Material
Nafise0
Outcome
total bulb yielde0
Direction
superiore0
Value
36.28 t ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nafis variety was superior in terms of leaf number per plant (13.9), bulb diameter (5.67 cm), average bulb weight (74.50 g), marketable yield (36.26 t ha-1) and total bulb yield (36.28 t ha-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1247–1440 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onion (Allium cepa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Closer 7 cm spacing gave a promising average bulb weight.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Treatment
closer intra-row spacing (7 cm)e0
Outcome
average bulb weighte0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Onion plant grown at closer intra-row spacing (7 cm) showed very promising result for average bulb weight, marketable yield and total tuber yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1441–1587 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onion (Allium cepa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Closest 7 cm spacing gave higher marketable and total bulb yield than wider spacing.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Treatment
closest intra-row spacing (7 cm)e0
Outcome
marketable and total bulb yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
wider intra-row spacinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the closest intra-row spacing (7 cm) gave higher marketable and total bulb yield than the wider intra-row spacing.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1598–1712 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onion (Allium cepa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–47 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Growers in the study area can benefit from closer intra-row spacing.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Outcome
closer intra-row spacinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“growers in the study area can be benefited from closer intra-row spacing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1719–1791 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onion (Allium cepa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–47 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend testing feasibility of 6 cm and 4 cm spacing.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Outcome
test the feasibility of the other closest intra-row spacing e.g., 6 cm and 4 cme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it is paramount important to test the feasibility of the other closest intra-row spacing e.g., 6 cm and 4 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1802–1910 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onion (Allium cepa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–47 · show in text ↑

density · quality: postharvest · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 11 positive, 2 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

density · growth · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

26 papers: 23 positive, 3 negative or no effect

22 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

density · yield · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

54 papers: 48 positive, 6 negative or no effect

47 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

50 papers more in this group

See all 54 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.