Paper · 2007 · Journal of Environmental Horticulture

Salinity and Growing Medium Regulate Growth, Morphology and Ion Uptake of Gaillardia aristata

Genhua Niu; Denise S. Rodriguez; Yin-Tung Wang

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
5
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Abstract A study was conducted to characterize the response of Gaillardia aristata Pursh to salinity (0.8, 2.0 or 4.0 dS/m) and growing media: 100% perlite (Perlite), 100% Sunshine Mix No. 4 (Mix), 1 to 1 (by vol) perlite and Sunshine Mix No. 4 (Perlite Mix), or 1 to 1 Sunshine Mix No. 4 and composted mulch (Mix Mulch). Type of medium did not influence shoot dry weight (DW). However, root to shoot DW ratio was highest for plants grown in Perlite. Shoot DW of plants irrigated with tap water (0.8 dS/m) was higher compared to those irrigated with saline solution at 2.0 or 4.0 dS/m, except for those grown in Mix. Salinity did not alter the root to shoot DW ratio. In general, elevated salinity led to relatively short plants. Plants were taller when grown in Perlite or Mix Mulch with fewer lateral shoots compared to plants grown in Mix and Perlite Mix. Flower bud abortion occurred in plants grown in Mix or Perlite Mix, while this phenomenon was not observed in plants grown in Perlite or Mix Mulch. Overall, plants performed better in Perlite and Mix Mulch than Mix and Perlite Mix.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growing medium did not influence shoot dry weight.

Taxon
Gaillardia aristataGaillardia aristatat0
Treatment
Type of mediume0
Outcome
shoot dry weighte0
Direction
did not influencee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gaillardia aristata
Gaillardia aristata · TaxonAlvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Type of medium did not influence shoot dry weight (DW).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 322–377 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gaillardia aristata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–93 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root to shoot dry weight ratio was highest in perlite.

Taxon
Gaillardia aristataGaillardia aristatat0
Treatment
Perlitee0
Outcome
root to shoot DW ratioe0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gaillardia aristata
Gaillardia aristata · TaxonAlvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“root to shoot DW ratio was highest for plants grown in Perlite.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 387–450 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gaillardia aristata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–93 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Saline irrigation reduced shoot dry weight relative to tap water, except in Mix.

Taxon
Gaillardia aristataGaillardia aristatat0
Treatment
saline solution at 2.0 or 4.0 dS/me0
Outcome
Shoot DWe0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
except for those grown in Mixe0
Comparator
tap water (0.8 dS/m)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gaillardia aristata
Gaillardia aristata · TaxonAlvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Shoot DW of plants irrigated with tap water (0.8 dS/m) was higher compared to those irrigated with saline solution at 2.0 or 4.0 dS/m, except for those grown in Mix.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 451–616 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gaillardia aristata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–93 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity did not alter root to shoot dry weight ratio.

Taxon
Gaillardia aristataGaillardia aristatat0
Treatment
Salinitye0
Outcome
root to shoot DW ratioe0
Direction
did not altere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gaillardia aristata
Gaillardia aristata · TaxonAlvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Salinity did not alter the root to shoot DW ratio.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 617–667 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gaillardia aristata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–93 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Elevated salinity produced relatively short plants.

Taxon
Gaillardia aristataGaillardia aristatat0
Treatment
elevated salinitye0
Outcome
short plantse0
Direction
shorte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gaillardia aristata
Gaillardia aristata · TaxonAlvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“elevated salinity led to relatively short plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 680–729 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gaillardia aristata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–93 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plants in Perlite or Mix Mulch were taller than those in Mix or Perlite Mix.

Taxon
Gaillardia aristataGaillardia aristatat0
Treatment
Perlite or Mix Mulche0
Outcome
Plantse0
Direction
tallere0
Comparator
Mix and Perlite Mixe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gaillardia aristata
Gaillardia aristata · TaxonAlvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plants were taller when grown in Perlite or Mix Mulch with fewer lateral shoots compared to plants grown in Mix and Perlite Mix.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 730–858 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gaillardia aristata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–93 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plants in Perlite or Mix Mulch had fewer lateral shoots than plants in Mix or Perlite Mix.

Taxon
Gaillardia aristataGaillardia aristatat0
Treatment
Perlite or Mix Mulche0
Outcome
lateral shootse0
Direction
fewere0
Comparator
Mix and Perlite Mixe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gaillardia aristata
Gaillardia aristata · TaxonAlvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plants were taller when grown in Perlite or Mix Mulch with fewer lateral shoots compared to plants grown in Mix and Perlite Mix.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 730–858 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gaillardia aristata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–93 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flower buds aborted in Mix or Perlite Mix but not Perlite or Mix Mulch.

Taxon
Gaillardia aristataGaillardia aristatat0
Treatment
Mix or Perlite Mixe0
Outcome
Flower bud abortione0
Comparator
Perlite or Mix Mulche0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gaillardia aristata
Gaillardia aristata · TaxonAlvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Flower bud abortion occurred in plants grown in Mix or Perlite Mix, while this phenomenon was not observed in plants grown in Perlite or Mix Mulch.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 859–1006 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gaillardia aristata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–93 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Overall performance was better in Perlite and Mix Mulch.

Taxon
Gaillardia aristataGaillardia aristatat0
Treatment
Perlite and Mix Mulche0
Outcome
performed bettere0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
Mix and Perlite Mixe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gaillardia aristata
Gaillardia aristata · TaxonAlvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Overall, plants performed better in Perlite and Mix Mulch than Mix and Perlite Mix.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1007–1090 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gaillardia aristata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–93 · show in text ↑

salinity · growth · Gaillardia aristata (blanket-flower)Results agree

3 papers: 0 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.