Paper · 2018 · Momona Ethiopian Journal of Science

Effects of Indole-3-Acetic Acid on the Growth Parameters of Citrullus lanatus (Thunberg) Matsum and Nakai

M.C. Ogwu

6
claims
13
verbatim quotes
12
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Effects of Indole-3-Acid (IAA) on Citrullus lanatus plant height, leaf number, branching and flower production were studied in order to evaluate the optimum concentrations required for growth and development. Foliar application using five different concentrations [1, 5, 10, 20 and 0 ppm IAA] was conducted twice at two weeks interval. The results suggest that as IAA concentration increases, plant height decreases with an optimum concentration of 5 ppm IAA. Mean plant height was also significantly different. More so, optimum concentration for leaf production and branching varied with varietal difference. Results obtained for number of branching suggest that 1 ppm IAA is optimum for variety A and 10 ppm is optimum for varieties B, C and D. Although flower production was poor during the study, high flower production is recorded for plants in 20 ppm IAA at 6 weeks after planting for all the varieties. This work establishes the inducing effects of different IAA concentration, which may be exploited for the commercial production of C. lanatus.Keywords: Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus), Indole-3-Acetic acid, Growth parameters, Leaf production, Plant Physiology.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant height of watermelon decreased as IAA concentration increased, with an optimum at 5 ppm.

Taxon
Citrullus lanatusCitrullus lanatuse0
Treatment
IAA concentratione1
Outcome
plant heighte1
Direction
decreasese1
Qualifier
with an optimum concentration of 5 ppm IAAe1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of Indole-3-Acid (IAA) on Citrullus lanatus plant height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–64 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results suggest that as IAA concentration increases, plant height decreases with an optimum concentration of 5 ppm IAA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 336–458 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mean plant height of watermelon differed significantly among treatments.

Taxon
Citrullus lanatusCitrullus lanatuse0
Outcome
Mean plant heighte2
Qualifier
significantly differente2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of Indole-3-Acid (IAA) on Citrullus lanatus plant height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–64 · show in text ↑
e2

“Mean plant height was also significantly different”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 460–510 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The optimum IAA concentration for leaf production and branching varied with variety.

Taxon
Citrullus lanatusCitrullus lanatuse0
Material
varietal differencee3
Outcome
optimum concentration for leaf production and branchinge3

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of Indole-3-Acid (IAA) on Citrullus lanatus plant height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–64 · show in text ↑
e3

“optimum concentration for leaf production and branching varied with varietal difference”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 521–608 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

1 ppm IAA was the optimum for number of branching in variety A.

Taxon
Citrullus lanatusCitrullus lanatuse0
Material
variety Ae4
Treatment
1 ppm IAAe4
Outcome
number of branchinge4
Direction
optimume4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of Indole-3-Acid (IAA) on Citrullus lanatus plant height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–64 · show in text ↑
e4

“Results obtained for number of branching suggest that 1 ppm IAA is optimum for variety A”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 610–698 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

10 ppm IAA was the optimum for number of branching in varieties B, C and D.

Taxon
Citrullus lanatusCitrullus lanatuse0
Material
varieties B, C and De5
Treatment
10 ppme5
Outcome
number of branchinge4
Direction
optimume5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of Indole-3-Acid (IAA) on Citrullus lanatus plant height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–64 · show in text ↑
e4

“Results obtained for number of branching suggest that 1 ppm IAA is optimum for variety A”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 610–698 · show in text ↑
e5

“10 ppm is optimum for varieties B, C and D”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–745 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

20 ppm IAA gave high flower production at 6 weeks after planting in all varieties.

Taxon
Citrullus lanatusCitrullus lanatuse0
Material
all the varietiese6
Treatment
20 ppm IAAe6
Outcome
flower productione6
Direction
highe6
Qualifier
at 6 weeks after plantinge6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of Indole-3-Acid (IAA) on Citrullus lanatus plant height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–64 · show in text ↑
e6

“high flower production is recorded for plants in 20 ppm IAA at 6 weeks after planting for all the varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 801–908 · show in text ↑

indole-3-acetic acid · growth · Citrullus lanatus (watermelon)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.