Paper · 2018 · Open Agriculture

Growth and Quality of Green Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) under Foliar Application of Organic-Chelate Fertilizers

Maryam Aslani; Mohammad Kazem Souri

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
59
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract Organic-based chelate fertilizers can effectively improve nutrient uptake and use efficiency of plants. In the present study, foliar applications of three organic-chelate fertilizers on green bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) plants were compared to soil application of a mix chemical fertilizer (NPK) under greenhouse conditions. The treatments were foliar application (six sprays at 0.2% concentration) of Biomin, Humifolin, DelfonPlus, a mixture of micro and macronutrients, soil application of chemical fertilizer (NPK 0.5 g.kg-1 soil), and no fertilizer control. Foliar applications of organic-chelate fertilizers improved plant height, leaf area, shoot dry weight, leaf N and K concentration, pod number and pod yield compared to control plants. Pod soluble solids, vitamin C and total protein contents were significantly increased by foliar application of organic-chelate fertilizers. Soil applied NPK also improved green bean productivity compared to no fertilizer control. For most plant growth traits, there was no significant difference among the three organic-chelates. Foliar application of the macro- micro- nutrient mixture was not able to enhance the same growth, yield and pod quality traits like organic-chelates. Therefore, application of nutrient elements in form of organic-chelate and particularly by foliar application can guarantee better green bean plant performance.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar organic-chelate fertilizers improved plant height, leaf area and shoot dry weight relative to control plants.

Taxon
green beane0
Treatment
Foliar applications of organic-chelate fertilizerse1
Outcome
plant height, leaf area, shoot dry weighte1
Direction
improvede1
Comparator
control plantse1
Setting
greenhouse conditionse0

Verbatim

e0

“foliar applications of three organic-chelate fertilizers on green bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) plants were compared to soil application of a mix chemical fertilizer (NPK) under greenhouse conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 135–333 · show in text ↑
e1

“Foliar applications of organic-chelate fertilizers improved plant height, leaf area, shoot dry weight, leaf N and K concentration, pod number and pod yield compared to control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 572–754 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar organic-chelate fertilizers improved leaf N and K concentration relative to control plants.

Taxon
green beane0
Treatment
Foliar applications of organic-chelate fertilizerse1
Outcome
leaf N and K concentratione1
Direction
improvede1
Comparator
control plantse1
Setting
greenhouse conditionse0

Verbatim

e0

“foliar applications of three organic-chelate fertilizers on green bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) plants were compared to soil application of a mix chemical fertilizer (NPK) under greenhouse conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 135–333 · show in text ↑
e1

“Foliar applications of organic-chelate fertilizers improved plant height, leaf area, shoot dry weight, leaf N and K concentration, pod number and pod yield compared to control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 572–754 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar organic-chelate fertilizers improved pod number and pod yield relative to control plants.

Taxon
green beane0
Treatment
Foliar applications of organic-chelate fertilizerse1
Outcome
pod number and pod yielde1
Direction
improvede1
Comparator
control plantse1
Setting
greenhouse conditionse0

Verbatim

e0

“foliar applications of three organic-chelate fertilizers on green bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) plants were compared to soil application of a mix chemical fertilizer (NPK) under greenhouse conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 135–333 · show in text ↑
e1

“Foliar applications of organic-chelate fertilizers improved plant height, leaf area, shoot dry weight, leaf N and K concentration, pod number and pod yield compared to control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 572–754 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar organic-chelate fertilizers significantly increased pod soluble solids, vitamin C and total protein contents.

Taxon
green beane0
Treatment
foliar application of organic-chelate fertilizerse2
Outcome
soluble solids, vitamin C and total protein contentse2
Direction
increasede2

Verbatim

e0

“foliar applications of three organic-chelate fertilizers on green bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) plants were compared to soil application of a mix chemical fertilizer (NPK) under greenhouse conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 135–333 · show in text ↑
e2

“Pod soluble solids, vitamin C and total protein contents were significantly increased by foliar application of organic-chelate fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 756–894 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil-applied NPK improved green bean productivity compared with no fertilizer control.

Taxon
green beane3
Treatment
Soil applied NPKe3
Outcome
productivitye3
Direction
improvede3
Comparator
no fertilizer controle3

Verbatim

e0

“foliar applications of three organic-chelate fertilizers on green bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) plants were compared to soil application of a mix chemical fertilizer (NPK) under greenhouse conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 135–333 · show in text ↑
e3

“Soil applied NPK also improved green bean productivity compared to no fertilizer control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 896–984 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

For most plant growth traits, the three organic-chelates did not differ significantly.

Taxon
green beane0
Treatment
three organic-chelatese4
Outcome
plant growth traitse4
Direction
no significant differencee4

Verbatim

e0

“foliar applications of three organic-chelate fertilizers on green bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) plants were compared to soil application of a mix chemical fertilizer (NPK) under greenhouse conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 135–333 · show in text ↑
e4

“For most plant growth traits, there was no significant difference among the three organic-chelates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 986–1084 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar macro- and micro-nutrient mixture was not able to enhance growth, yield and pod quality traits like organic-chelates did.

Taxon
green beane0
Treatment
Foliar application of the macro- micro- nutrient mixturee5
Outcome
growth, yield and pod quality traitse5
Direction
not able to enhancee5
Comparator
organic-chelatese5

Verbatim

e0

“foliar applications of three organic-chelate fertilizers on green bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) plants were compared to soil application of a mix chemical fertilizer (NPK) under greenhouse conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 135–333 · show in text ↑
e5

“Foliar application of the macro- micro- nutrient mixture was not able to enhance the same growth, yield and pod quality traits like organic-chelates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1086–1234 · show in text ↑

application · quality: general · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 8 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

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application · nutrient: content · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

36 papers: 29 positive, 7 negative or no effect

28 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

32 papers more in this group

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fertilization · nutrient: content · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

65 papers: 52 positive, 13 negative or no effect

51 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

61 papers more in this group

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application · growth · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

76 papers: 63 positive, 13 negative or no effect

62 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

72 papers more in this group

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application · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

125 papers: 110 positive, 15 negative or no effect

109 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

121 papers more in this group

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fertilization · growth · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

143 papers: 121 positive, 22 negative or no effect

120 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

139 papers more in this group

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fertilization · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

376 papers: 331 positive, 45 negative or no effect

330 papers in the same direction as this paper · 42 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

372 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.