Paper · 2018 · Engineering for Rural Development

Effects of tomato harvest residue derived biochars obtained from different pyrolysis temperature and duration on plant growth and nutrient concentrations of corn

Ibrahim Erdal; Murat Memici; Ahmet Dogan; et al.

4
claims
7
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

This study is aimed to investigate the effects of different biochars obtained from tomato harvest residues (THR) on the growth, nutrient concentrations and nutrient uptakes of corn plant. For this purpose, biochars were produced using THR, using a pyrolyser at temperature of 300, 400, 500, 600, and 700 C with application duration of 40, 80, 120, and 240 minutes. THR had C and N content of 22.12 % and 2.00 %, respectively. Biochars obtained at five application temperatures and four application durations were applied with the rates of 10 and 40 tha -1 . The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse. After 2 months growth period, the plants were harvested above ground of the soil. Harvested plants were washed and dry weighted and mineral nutrient concentrations of the plants were determined. The results showed that low application rate (10 tha -1 ) of biochar obtained at 300-600 C and at longer duration increased the plant growth. However, there is no systematic effect of different biochar applications on nutrient concentrations of corn plant generally.

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Claims 4

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tomato harvest residue contained 22.12% C.

Outcome
Ce0
Value
22.12 %e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“THR had C and N content of 22.12 % and 2.00 %, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 365–425 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–17 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tomato harvest residue contained 2.00% N.

Outcome
N contente0
Value
2.00 %e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“THR had C and N content of 22.12 % and 2.00 %, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 365–425 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–17 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Corn growth increased with 10 tha -1 biochar prepared at 300-600 C for longer durations.

Treatment
10 tha -1e0
Outcome
plant growthe0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
300-600 C and at longer duratione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“low application rate (10 tha -1 ) of biochar obtained at 300-600 C and at longer duration increased the plant growth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 823–940 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 157–161 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Different biochar applications had no systematic effect on corn nutrient concentrations.

Taxon
corn plantZea mays subsp. mayse0
Treatment
different biochar applicationse0
Outcome
nutrient concentrationse0
Direction
no systematic effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there is no systematic effect of different biochar applications on nutrient concentrations of corn plant generally.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 950–1065 · show in text ↑

biochar · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

123 papers: 116 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 116 in the opposite direction

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.