Paper · 1989 · Agricultural and Food Science

The Effect of Nitrogen Fertilization on the Herb Yield of Dragonhead

B. Galambosi; Y. Holm

7
claims
15
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The influence of a top-dressing of nitrogen fertilizer (calcium nitrate, CaNO3) on the individual plant height and weight, herb yield and nitrate content of dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) was studied in 1987 in Puumala, Finland. The nitrogen doses applied ranged from 0 to 270 kg/ha. Nitrogen fertilization increased both the individual plant height and weight, the fresh and dry herb yield and the nitrate content of the plants. However, no optimum nitrogen dose could be found since the maximum was not reached in most of the cases. An exception was the herb yield (d.w.) of transplanted plants, harvested at the flowering stage, where a nitrogen dose of 70—80 kg/ha gave the highest yield. If the plants were allowed to grow a few weeks more the yield was four fold compared to the earlier harvesting. Sown plants gave a yield two times higher than the transplanted plants, but this was partly due to the greater plant density on the sown plots.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen increased individual plant height and weight.

Taxon
Dracocephalum moldavica L.Dracocephalum moldavicae1
Treatment
Nitrogen fertilizatione0
Outcome
individual plant height and weighte0
Direction
increasede0
Setting
Puumala, Finlande2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Dracocephalum moldavica
Dracocephalum moldavica · TaxonKrzysztof Golik · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen fertilization increased both the individual plant height and weight, the fresh and dry herb yield and the nitrate content of the plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 293–438 · show in text ↑
e1

“dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 157–196 · show in text ↑
e2

“in Puumala, Finland”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 217–236 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen increased fresh and dry herb yield.

Taxon
Dracocephalum moldavica L.Dracocephalum moldavicae1
Treatment
Nitrogen fertilizatione0
Outcome
fresh and dry herb yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Dracocephalum moldavica
Dracocephalum moldavica · TaxonKrzysztof Golik · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen fertilization increased both the individual plant height and weight, the fresh and dry herb yield and the nitrate content of the plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 293–438 · show in text ↑
e1

“dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 157–196 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen increased plant nitrate content.

Taxon
Dracocephalum moldavica L.Dracocephalum moldavicae1
Treatment
Nitrogen fertilizatione0
Outcome
nitrate contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Dracocephalum moldavica
Dracocephalum moldavica · TaxonKrzysztof Golik · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen fertilization increased both the individual plant height and weight, the fresh and dry herb yield and the nitrate content of the plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 293–438 · show in text ↑
e1

“dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 157–196 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No optimum nitrogen dose was found for most endpoints because their maxima were not reached.

Taxon
Dracocephalum moldavica L.Dracocephalum moldavicae1
Outcome
no optimum nitrogen dose could be founde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Dracocephalum moldavica
Dracocephalum moldavica · TaxonKrzysztof Golik · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“However, no optimum nitrogen dose could be found since the maximum was not reached in most of the cases.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 439–543 · show in text ↑
e1

“dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 157–196 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

70—80 kg/ha nitrogen gave the highest dry herb yield of transplanted plants at flowering.

Taxon
Dracocephalum moldavica L.Dracocephalum moldavicae1
Organ / stage
flowering stagee0
Treatment
nitrogen dose of 70—80 kg/hae0
Outcome
herb yield (d.w.)e0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
transplanted plantse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Dracocephalum moldavica
Dracocephalum moldavica · TaxonKrzysztof Golik · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“An exception was the herb yield (d.w.) of transplanted plants, harvested at the flowering stage, where a nitrogen dose of 70—80 kg/ha gave the highest yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 544–701 · show in text ↑
e1

“dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 157–196 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A few additional weeks of growth gave fourfold yield relative to earlier harvest.

Taxon
Dracocephalum moldavica L.Dracocephalum moldavicae1
Treatment
allowed to grow a few weeks moree0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
four folde0
Comparator
earlier harvestinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Dracocephalum moldavica
Dracocephalum moldavica · TaxonKrzysztof Golik · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“If the plants were allowed to grow a few weeks more the yield was four fold compared to the earlier harvesting.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–813 · show in text ↑
e1

“dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 157–196 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sown plants yielded twice as much as transplanted plants, partly because of greater density.

Taxon
Dracocephalum moldavica L.Dracocephalum moldavicae1
Treatment
Sowne0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
two timese0
Qualifier
partly due to the greater plant densitye0
Comparator
transplanted plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Dracocephalum moldavica
Dracocephalum moldavica · TaxonKrzysztof Golik · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sown plants gave a yield two times higher than the transplanted plants, but this was partly due to the greater plant density on the sown plots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 814–957 · show in text ↑
e1

“dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 157–196 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · yield · Dracocephalum moldavicaResults agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

fertilization · growth · Dracocephalum moldavicaResults agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

fertilization · yield · Dracocephalum moldavicaResults agree

10 papers: 10 positive, 0 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.