Abstract
Different control agents were carried out in Baltiem District, Kafrel-sheikh Governorate during October and November, 2016. Two applications were implemented at interval of 15-days between each. The potency of the tested control methods was recorded at 3, 5, 10 and 15-days from each application as reduction percentages in the larval infestation caused by tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta larvae on tomato vegetable plants. Nowadays, finding a safe control program is the objective of all researchers. The goal of this work is to investigate the effect of gamma radiation on the entomopathogenic nematodes, Steinernema carpocapsae BA2, the egg parasitoid, Trichogramma evanescens in comparable with the insecticidal applications for controlling the pest infesting tomato fruits under field conditions. Results showed that 2 Gy irradiated S. carpocapsae BA2 was substantially more effective in controlling the insect larvae compared with normal nematodes. Based on the general mean reduction in infestation rates caused by the larvae of the pest as mean average of two successive applications, the efficiency of these agents could be decendingly arranged in order as follows: irradiated nematode at rate of 80IJ's+2Gy /ml, irradiated nematode at rate of 40 IJ's+2Gy/ml, normal nematode at rate of 80 IJ's /ml, , The insecticide proclaim, irradiated nematode at rate of 20 IJ's+2Gy/ml, normal nematode at rate of 40IJ's/ml,the insecticide, match, irradiated nematode at rate of 10IJ's+2Gy/ml, the egg parasitoid, T. evanescens, normal nematodes at rates of 20 IJ's/ml, 10IJ's/ml and the insecticide, chlorfan. The corresponding general mean reduction in the larval infestation rates were 89.20, 85.81, 83.73, 83.17, 82.38, 80.67, 79.66, 78.70, 77.64, 77.12, 74.77 and 74.74 %; respectively. The highest healthy yield production recorded 13.40 tons/feddan in case of treatment with irradiated nematode at rate of 80 IJ's +2Gy/ml; whereas the lowest healthy yield production reached 9.75 tons/feddan for the insecticide, chlorfan. The corresponding relative price benefit percentages recorded 230.86 and 140.74%; respectively as compared with the untreated plot.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 17
Claim · model-written summary
Irradiated Steinernema carpocapsae BA2 controlled tomato leaf miner larvae more effectively than normal nematodes.
- Taxon
- Tomato Plants
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- 2 Gy irradiated S. carpocapsae BA2e0
- Interactor
- S. carpocapsae BA2
Steinernema carpocapsaee0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- controlling the insect larvaee0
- Direction
- more effectivee0
- Comparator
- normal nematodese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Results showed that 2 Gy irradiated S. carpocapsae BA2 was substantially more effective in controlling the insect larvae compared with normal nematodes.”
t0“Tomato Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
irradiated nematode at rate of 80IJ's+2Gy /ml produced 89.20 mean reduction in tomato leaf miner larval infestation.
- Taxon
- Tomato PlantsSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- irradiated nematode at rate of 80IJ's+2Gy /mle0
- Outcome
- general mean reduction in the larval infestation ratese0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 89.20e0
- Comparator
- normal nematodes at rates of 20 IJ's/mle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Based on the general mean reduction in infestation rates caused by the larvae of the pest as mean average of two successive applications, the efficiency of these agents could be decendingly arranged in order as follows: irradiated nematode at rate of 80IJ's+2Gy /ml, irradiated nematode at rate of 40 IJ's+2Gy/ml, normal nematode at rate of 80 IJ's /ml, , The insecticide proclaim, irradiated nematode at rate of 20 IJ's+2Gy/ml, normal nematode at rate of 40IJ's/ml,the insecticide, match, irradiated nematode at rate of 10IJ's+2Gy/ml, the egg parasitoid, T. evanescens, normal nematodes at rates of 20 IJ's/ml, 10IJ's/ml and the insecticide, chlorfan. The corresponding general mean reduction in the larval infestation rates were 89.20, 85.81, 83.73, 83.17, 82.38, 80.67, 79.66, 78.70, 77.64, 77.12, 74.77 and 74.74 %; respectively.”
t0“Tomato Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
irradiated nematode at rate of 40 IJ's+2Gy/ml produced 85.81 mean reduction in tomato leaf miner larval infestation.
- Taxon
- Tomato PlantsSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- irradiated nematode at rate of 40 IJ's+2Gy/mle0
- Outcome
- general mean reduction in the larval infestation ratese0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 85.81e0
- Comparator
- normal nematodes at rates of 20 IJ's/mle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Based on the general mean reduction in infestation rates caused by the larvae of the pest as mean average of two successive applications, the efficiency of these agents could be decendingly arranged in order as follows: irradiated nematode at rate of 80IJ's+2Gy /ml, irradiated nematode at rate of 40 IJ's+2Gy/ml, normal nematode at rate of 80 IJ's /ml, , The insecticide proclaim, irradiated nematode at rate of 20 IJ's+2Gy/ml, normal nematode at rate of 40IJ's/ml,the insecticide, match, irradiated nematode at rate of 10IJ's+2Gy/ml, the egg parasitoid, T. evanescens, normal nematodes at rates of 20 IJ's/ml, 10IJ's/ml and the insecticide, chlorfan. The corresponding general mean reduction in the larval infestation rates were 89.20, 85.81, 83.73, 83.17, 82.38, 80.67, 79.66, 78.70, 77.64, 77.12, 74.77 and 74.74 %; respectively.”
t0“Tomato Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
normal nematode at rate of 80 IJ's /ml produced 83.73 mean reduction in tomato leaf miner larval infestation.
- Taxon
- Tomato PlantsSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- normal nematode at rate of 80 IJ's /mle0
- Outcome
- general mean reduction in the larval infestation ratese0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 83.73e0
- Comparator
- normal nematodes at rates of 20 IJ's/mle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Based on the general mean reduction in infestation rates caused by the larvae of the pest as mean average of two successive applications, the efficiency of these agents could be decendingly arranged in order as follows: irradiated nematode at rate of 80IJ's+2Gy /ml, irradiated nematode at rate of 40 IJ's+2Gy/ml, normal nematode at rate of 80 IJ's /ml, , The insecticide proclaim, irradiated nematode at rate of 20 IJ's+2Gy/ml, normal nematode at rate of 40IJ's/ml,the insecticide, match, irradiated nematode at rate of 10IJ's+2Gy/ml, the egg parasitoid, T. evanescens, normal nematodes at rates of 20 IJ's/ml, 10IJ's/ml and the insecticide, chlorfan. The corresponding general mean reduction in the larval infestation rates were 89.20, 85.81, 83.73, 83.17, 82.38, 80.67, 79.66, 78.70, 77.64, 77.12, 74.77 and 74.74 %; respectively.”
t0“Tomato Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
The insecticide proclaim produced 83.17 mean reduction in tomato leaf miner larval infestation.
- Taxon
- Tomato PlantsSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- The insecticide proclaime0
- Outcome
- general mean reduction in the larval infestation ratese0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 83.17e0
- Comparator
- normal nematodes at rates of 20 IJ's/mle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Based on the general mean reduction in infestation rates caused by the larvae of the pest as mean average of two successive applications, the efficiency of these agents could be decendingly arranged in order as follows: irradiated nematode at rate of 80IJ's+2Gy /ml, irradiated nematode at rate of 40 IJ's+2Gy/ml, normal nematode at rate of 80 IJ's /ml, , The insecticide proclaim, irradiated nematode at rate of 20 IJ's+2Gy/ml, normal nematode at rate of 40IJ's/ml,the insecticide, match, irradiated nematode at rate of 10IJ's+2Gy/ml, the egg parasitoid, T. evanescens, normal nematodes at rates of 20 IJ's/ml, 10IJ's/ml and the insecticide, chlorfan. The corresponding general mean reduction in the larval infestation rates were 89.20, 85.81, 83.73, 83.17, 82.38, 80.67, 79.66, 78.70, 77.64, 77.12, 74.77 and 74.74 %; respectively.”
t0“Tomato Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
irradiated nematode at rate of 20 IJ's+2Gy/ml produced 82.38 mean reduction in tomato leaf miner larval infestation.
- Taxon
- Tomato PlantsSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- irradiated nematode at rate of 20 IJ's+2Gy/mle0
- Outcome
- general mean reduction in the larval infestation ratese0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 82.38e0
- Comparator
- normal nematodes at rates of 20 IJ's/mle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Based on the general mean reduction in infestation rates caused by the larvae of the pest as mean average of two successive applications, the efficiency of these agents could be decendingly arranged in order as follows: irradiated nematode at rate of 80IJ's+2Gy /ml, irradiated nematode at rate of 40 IJ's+2Gy/ml, normal nematode at rate of 80 IJ's /ml, , The insecticide proclaim, irradiated nematode at rate of 20 IJ's+2Gy/ml, normal nematode at rate of 40IJ's/ml,the insecticide, match, irradiated nematode at rate of 10IJ's+2Gy/ml, the egg parasitoid, T. evanescens, normal nematodes at rates of 20 IJ's/ml, 10IJ's/ml and the insecticide, chlorfan. The corresponding general mean reduction in the larval infestation rates were 89.20, 85.81, 83.73, 83.17, 82.38, 80.67, 79.66, 78.70, 77.64, 77.12, 74.77 and 74.74 %; respectively.”
t0“Tomato Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
normal nematode at rate of 40IJ's/ml produced 80.67 mean reduction in tomato leaf miner larval infestation.
- Taxon
- Tomato PlantsSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- normal nematode at rate of 40IJ's/mle0
- Outcome
- general mean reduction in the larval infestation ratese0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 80.67e0
- Comparator
- normal nematodes at rates of 20 IJ's/mle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Based on the general mean reduction in infestation rates caused by the larvae of the pest as mean average of two successive applications, the efficiency of these agents could be decendingly arranged in order as follows: irradiated nematode at rate of 80IJ's+2Gy /ml, irradiated nematode at rate of 40 IJ's+2Gy/ml, normal nematode at rate of 80 IJ's /ml, , The insecticide proclaim, irradiated nematode at rate of 20 IJ's+2Gy/ml, normal nematode at rate of 40IJ's/ml,the insecticide, match, irradiated nematode at rate of 10IJ's+2Gy/ml, the egg parasitoid, T. evanescens, normal nematodes at rates of 20 IJ's/ml, 10IJ's/ml and the insecticide, chlorfan. The corresponding general mean reduction in the larval infestation rates were 89.20, 85.81, 83.73, 83.17, 82.38, 80.67, 79.66, 78.70, 77.64, 77.12, 74.77 and 74.74 %; respectively.”
t0“Tomato Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
the insecticide, match produced 79.66 mean reduction in tomato leaf miner larval infestation.
- Taxon
- Tomato PlantsSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- the insecticide, matche0
- Outcome
- general mean reduction in the larval infestation ratese0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 79.66e0
- Comparator
- normal nematodes at rates of 20 IJ's/mle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Based on the general mean reduction in infestation rates caused by the larvae of the pest as mean average of two successive applications, the efficiency of these agents could be decendingly arranged in order as follows: irradiated nematode at rate of 80IJ's+2Gy /ml, irradiated nematode at rate of 40 IJ's+2Gy/ml, normal nematode at rate of 80 IJ's /ml, , The insecticide proclaim, irradiated nematode at rate of 20 IJ's+2Gy/ml, normal nematode at rate of 40IJ's/ml,the insecticide, match, irradiated nematode at rate of 10IJ's+2Gy/ml, the egg parasitoid, T. evanescens, normal nematodes at rates of 20 IJ's/ml, 10IJ's/ml and the insecticide, chlorfan. The corresponding general mean reduction in the larval infestation rates were 89.20, 85.81, 83.73, 83.17, 82.38, 80.67, 79.66, 78.70, 77.64, 77.12, 74.77 and 74.74 %; respectively.”
t0“Tomato Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
irradiated nematode at rate of 10IJ's+2Gy/ml produced 78.70 mean reduction in tomato leaf miner larval infestation.
- Taxon
- Tomato PlantsSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- irradiated nematode at rate of 10IJ's+2Gy/mle0
- Outcome
- general mean reduction in the larval infestation ratese0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 78.70e0
- Comparator
- normal nematodes at rates of 20 IJ's/mle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Based on the general mean reduction in infestation rates caused by the larvae of the pest as mean average of two successive applications, the efficiency of these agents could be decendingly arranged in order as follows: irradiated nematode at rate of 80IJ's+2Gy /ml, irradiated nematode at rate of 40 IJ's+2Gy/ml, normal nematode at rate of 80 IJ's /ml, , The insecticide proclaim, irradiated nematode at rate of 20 IJ's+2Gy/ml, normal nematode at rate of 40IJ's/ml,the insecticide, match, irradiated nematode at rate of 10IJ's+2Gy/ml, the egg parasitoid, T. evanescens, normal nematodes at rates of 20 IJ's/ml, 10IJ's/ml and the insecticide, chlorfan. The corresponding general mean reduction in the larval infestation rates were 89.20, 85.81, 83.73, 83.17, 82.38, 80.67, 79.66, 78.70, 77.64, 77.12, 74.77 and 74.74 %; respectively.”
t0“Tomato Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
the egg parasitoid, T. evanescens produced 77.64 mean reduction in tomato leaf miner larval infestation.
- Taxon
- Tomato PlantsSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- the egg parasitoid, T. evanescense0
- Interactor
- T. evanescensTrichogramma evanescense0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- general mean reduction in the larval infestation ratese0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 77.64e0
- Comparator
- normal nematodes at rates of 20 IJ's/mle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Based on the general mean reduction in infestation rates caused by the larvae of the pest as mean average of two successive applications, the efficiency of these agents could be decendingly arranged in order as follows: irradiated nematode at rate of 80IJ's+2Gy /ml, irradiated nematode at rate of 40 IJ's+2Gy/ml, normal nematode at rate of 80 IJ's /ml, , The insecticide proclaim, irradiated nematode at rate of 20 IJ's+2Gy/ml, normal nematode at rate of 40IJ's/ml,the insecticide, match, irradiated nematode at rate of 10IJ's+2Gy/ml, the egg parasitoid, T. evanescens, normal nematodes at rates of 20 IJ's/ml, 10IJ's/ml and the insecticide, chlorfan. The corresponding general mean reduction in the larval infestation rates were 89.20, 85.81, 83.73, 83.17, 82.38, 80.67, 79.66, 78.70, 77.64, 77.12, 74.77 and 74.74 %; respectively.”
t0“Tomato Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
normal nematodes at rates of 20 IJ's/ml produced 77.12 mean reduction in tomato leaf miner larval infestation.
- Taxon
- Tomato PlantsSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- normal nematodes at rates of 20 IJ's/mle0
- Outcome
- general mean reduction in the larval infestation ratese0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 77.12e0
- Comparator
- normal nematodes at rates of 20 IJ's/mle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Based on the general mean reduction in infestation rates caused by the larvae of the pest as mean average of two successive applications, the efficiency of these agents could be decendingly arranged in order as follows: irradiated nematode at rate of 80IJ's+2Gy /ml, irradiated nematode at rate of 40 IJ's+2Gy/ml, normal nematode at rate of 80 IJ's /ml, , The insecticide proclaim, irradiated nematode at rate of 20 IJ's+2Gy/ml, normal nematode at rate of 40IJ's/ml,the insecticide, match, irradiated nematode at rate of 10IJ's+2Gy/ml, the egg parasitoid, T. evanescens, normal nematodes at rates of 20 IJ's/ml, 10IJ's/ml and the insecticide, chlorfan. The corresponding general mean reduction in the larval infestation rates were 89.20, 85.81, 83.73, 83.17, 82.38, 80.67, 79.66, 78.70, 77.64, 77.12, 74.77 and 74.74 %; respectively.”
t0“Tomato Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
10IJ's/ml produced 74.77 mean reduction in tomato leaf miner larval infestation.
- Taxon
- Tomato PlantsSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- 10IJ's/mle0
- Outcome
- general mean reduction in the larval infestation ratese0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 74.77e0
- Comparator
- normal nematodes at rates of 20 IJ's/mle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Based on the general mean reduction in infestation rates caused by the larvae of the pest as mean average of two successive applications, the efficiency of these agents could be decendingly arranged in order as follows: irradiated nematode at rate of 80IJ's+2Gy /ml, irradiated nematode at rate of 40 IJ's+2Gy/ml, normal nematode at rate of 80 IJ's /ml, , The insecticide proclaim, irradiated nematode at rate of 20 IJ's+2Gy/ml, normal nematode at rate of 40IJ's/ml,the insecticide, match, irradiated nematode at rate of 10IJ's+2Gy/ml, the egg parasitoid, T. evanescens, normal nematodes at rates of 20 IJ's/ml, 10IJ's/ml and the insecticide, chlorfan. The corresponding general mean reduction in the larval infestation rates were 89.20, 85.81, 83.73, 83.17, 82.38, 80.67, 79.66, 78.70, 77.64, 77.12, 74.77 and 74.74 %; respectively.”
t0“Tomato Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
the insecticide, chlorfan produced 74.74 % mean reduction in tomato leaf miner larval infestation.
- Taxon
- Tomato PlantsSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- the insecticide, chlorfane0
- Outcome
- general mean reduction in the larval infestation ratese0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 74.74 %e0
- Comparator
- normal nematodes at rates of 20 IJ's/mle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Based on the general mean reduction in infestation rates caused by the larvae of the pest as mean average of two successive applications, the efficiency of these agents could be decendingly arranged in order as follows: irradiated nematode at rate of 80IJ's+2Gy /ml, irradiated nematode at rate of 40 IJ's+2Gy/ml, normal nematode at rate of 80 IJ's /ml, , The insecticide proclaim, irradiated nematode at rate of 20 IJ's+2Gy/ml, normal nematode at rate of 40IJ's/ml,the insecticide, match, irradiated nematode at rate of 10IJ's+2Gy/ml, the egg parasitoid, T. evanescens, normal nematodes at rates of 20 IJ's/ml, 10IJ's/ml and the insecticide, chlorfan. The corresponding general mean reduction in the larval infestation rates were 89.20, 85.81, 83.73, 83.17, 82.38, 80.67, 79.66, 78.70, 77.64, 77.12, 74.77 and 74.74 %; respectively.”
t0“Tomato Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
irradiated nematode at rate of 80 IJ's +2Gy/ml yielded 13.40 tons/feddan for healthy yield production.
- Taxon
- Tomato PlantsSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- irradiated nematode at rate of 80 IJ's +2Gy/mle0
- Outcome
- healthy yield productione0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 13.40 tons/feddane0
- Comparator
- untreated plote0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest healthy yield production recorded 13.40 tons/feddan in case of treatment with irradiated nematode at rate of 80 IJ's +2Gy/ml; whereas the lowest healthy yield production reached 9.75 tons/feddan for the insecticide, chlorfan. The corresponding relative price benefit percentages recorded 230.86 and 140.74%; respectively as compared with the untreated plot.”
t0“Tomato Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
the insecticide, chlorfan yielded 9.75 tons/feddan for healthy yield production.
- Taxon
- Tomato PlantsSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- the insecticide, chlorfane0
- Outcome
- healthy yield productione0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 9.75 tons/feddane0
- Comparator
- untreated plote0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest healthy yield production recorded 13.40 tons/feddan in case of treatment with irradiated nematode at rate of 80 IJ's +2Gy/ml; whereas the lowest healthy yield production reached 9.75 tons/feddan for the insecticide, chlorfan. The corresponding relative price benefit percentages recorded 230.86 and 140.74%; respectively as compared with the untreated plot.”
t0“Tomato Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
irradiated nematode at rate of 80 IJ's +2Gy/ml yielded 230.86 for relative price benefit percentages.
- Taxon
- Tomato PlantsSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- irradiated nematode at rate of 80 IJ's +2Gy/mle0
- Outcome
- relative price benefit percentagese0
- Direction
- increaseinferrede0
- Value
- 230.86e0
- Comparator
- untreated plote0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest healthy yield production recorded 13.40 tons/feddan in case of treatment with irradiated nematode at rate of 80 IJ's +2Gy/ml; whereas the lowest healthy yield production reached 9.75 tons/feddan for the insecticide, chlorfan. The corresponding relative price benefit percentages recorded 230.86 and 140.74%; respectively as compared with the untreated plot.”
t0“Tomato Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
the insecticide, chlorfan yielded 140.74% for relative price benefit percentages.
- Taxon
- Tomato PlantsSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- the insecticide, chlorfane0
- Outcome
- relative price benefit percentagese0
- Direction
- increaseinferrede0
- Value
- 140.74%e0
- Comparator
- untreated plote0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest healthy yield production recorded 13.40 tons/feddan in case of treatment with irradiated nematode at rate of 80 IJ's +2Gy/ml; whereas the lowest healthy yield production reached 9.75 tons/feddan for the insecticide, chlorfan. The corresponding relative price benefit percentages recorded 230.86 and 140.74%; respectively as compared with the untreated plot.”
t0“Tomato Plants”
The same questions in other papers
Steinernema carpocapsae · pest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
emamectin benzoate · pest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
9 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
6 papers more in this group
See all 10 papers →insecticide · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ
6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
25 papers more in this group
See all 29 papers →radiation · pest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results
2 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
radiation · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results
6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- negative
- no effect
- negative
6 papers more in this group
See all 10 papers →biocontrol · pest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results
22 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- positive
21 papers more in this group
See all 25 papers →insecticide · pest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results
35 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- negative
- no effect
41 papers more in this group
See all 45 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.