Abstract
Persistent nutrient depletion is posing a greater threat to the sustainable agriculture. Therefore, it becomes imperative to explore the most effective combination of inorganic fertilizers and liquid biofertilizers for sustaining the soil fertility and producing quality products. Hence, a field trial was conducted during kharif 2017 at College of Agriculture, Gwalior with a view to assess the effect of fertility levels and biofertilizers on quality and physiological parameters of groundnut. Experiment laid out as split plot comprised 12 treatment combinations replicated thrice in fixed plots having four fertility levels viz., 25, 50, 75 and 100% recommended rate of fertilizers as main plots and three bioformulations viz., no bio-formulations (B1), NPK liquid formulation + Zn solubilizing bacteria (B2) and bio-grow application (B3) as sub plots. Application of bioformulation as liquid NPK with Zn solublizing bacteria resulted in better physiological growth and highest kernel (2114 kg/ha) and haulm yield (6676 kg/ha) of groundnut crop. Same treatment also resulted in highest protein (4.4 kg/ha) and oil yield (6.7 kg/ha). Application of 100% RDF with bioformulation as NPK liquid formulation + Zn solubilizing bacteria produced highest LAI, CGR, RGR values as well as protein and oil yield of groundnut followed by 100% RDF with biogrow application.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Liquid NPK bioformulation with Zn solubilizing bacteria gave better physiological growth of groundnut.
- Taxon
- Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- bioformulation as liquid NPK with Zn solublizing bacteriae1
- Interactor
- Zn solublizing bacteriae1symbiont
- Outcome
- physiological growthe1
- Direction
- bettere1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Arachis hypogaea”
e1“Application of bioformulation as liquid NPK with Zn solublizing bacteria resulted in better physiological growth and highest kernel (2114 kg/ha) and haulm yield (6676 kg/ha) of groundnut crop”
Claim · model-written summary
Liquid NPK bioformulation with Zn solubilizing bacteria gave the highest groundnut kernel yield (2114 kg/ha).
- Taxon
- Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- bioformulation as liquid NPK with Zn solublizing bacteriae1
- Interactor
- Zn solublizing bacteriae1symbiont
- Outcome
- kernele1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 2114 kg/hae1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Arachis hypogaea”
e1“Application of bioformulation as liquid NPK with Zn solublizing bacteria resulted in better physiological growth and highest kernel (2114 kg/ha) and haulm yield (6676 kg/ha) of groundnut crop”
Claim · model-written summary
Liquid NPK bioformulation with Zn solubilizing bacteria gave the highest groundnut haulm yield (6676 kg/ha).
- Taxon
- Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- bioformulation as liquid NPK with Zn solublizing bacteriae1
- Interactor
- Zn solublizing bacteriae1symbiont
- Outcome
- haulm yielde1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 6676 kg/hae1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Arachis hypogaea”
e1“Application of bioformulation as liquid NPK with Zn solublizing bacteria resulted in better physiological growth and highest kernel (2114 kg/ha) and haulm yield (6676 kg/ha) of groundnut crop”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatment gave the highest protein yield (4.4 kg/ha) in groundnut.
- Taxon
- Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- Same treatmente2
- Outcome
- highest proteine2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 4.4 kg/hae2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Arachis hypogaea”
e2“Same treatment also resulted in highest protein (4.4 kg/ha) and oil yield (6.7 kg/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatment gave the highest oil yield (6.7 kg/ha) in groundnut.
- Taxon
- Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- Same treatmente2
- Outcome
- oil yielde2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 6.7 kg/hae2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Arachis hypogaea”
e2“Same treatment also resulted in highest protein (4.4 kg/ha) and oil yield (6.7 kg/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
100% RDF with liquid NPK formulation plus Zn solubilizing bacteria produced the highest LAI, CGR and RGR values in groundnut.
- Taxon
- Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- 100% RDF with bioformulation as NPK liquid formulation + Zn solubilizing bacteriae3
- Outcome
- LAI, CGR, RGR valuese3
- Direction
- higheste3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Arachis hypogaea”
e3“Application of 100% RDF with bioformulation as NPK liquid formulation + Zn solubilizing bacteria produced highest LAI, CGR, RGR values”
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