Paper · 2018 · Journal of Plant Interactions

Effects of four types of sodium salt stress on plant growth and photosynthetic apparatus in sorghum leaves

Hui-hui Zhang; Nan Xu; Xuye Wu; et al.

6
claims
6
verbatim quotes
88
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Sorghum variety Longza 17 was used as the experimental organism in a study of the effects of different types of sodium salt (two neutral salts, NaCl and Na2SO4; and two alkaline salts, NaHCO3 and Na2CO3), at an equivalent Na+ concentration (100 mmol·L−1) on leaf growth parameters and PSII and PSI function by using the Fast Chlorophyll Fluorescence Induction Dynamics technique and 820 nm light reflectance curves. The results showed that at Na+ concentration of 100 mmol·L−1, different types of sodium salt stress significantly inhibited the growth of sorghum plants. Different types of sodium salt stress showed significant inhibition on the activities of PSII and PSI in sorghum leaves, the impact of different types of sodium salt on the activities of PSII and PSI in sorghum leaves was consistent, listed from greatest to least impact as Na2CO3 > NaHCO3 > Na2SO4 > NaCl. The effects of alkaline salt stress on the growth and photosynthetic properties of sorghum were greater than those under the neutral salt stress, therefore, in addition to considering the impact of Na+ concentration in the sorghum planting area, emphasis should also be given to the influence of the degree of alkalization, especially the higher alkalinity of Na2CO3.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sodium salt stresses significantly inhibited sorghum growth.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
different types of sodium salt stresse0
Outcome
growth of sorghum plantse0
Direction
inhibitede0
Qualifier
100 mmol·L−1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“at Na+ concentration of 100 mmol·L−1, different types of sodium salt stress significantly inhibited the growth of sorghum plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 440–569 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sodium salt stresses significantly inhibited PSII activity.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
Different types of sodium salt stresse0
Outcome
activities of PSIIe0
Direction
inhibitione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Different types of sodium salt stress showed significant inhibition on the activities of PSII and PSI in sorghum leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 570–689 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sodium salt stresses significantly inhibited PSI activity.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
Different types of sodium salt stresse0
Outcome
PSI in sorghum leavese0
Direction
inhibitione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Different types of sodium salt stress showed significant inhibition on the activities of PSII and PSI in sorghum leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 570–689 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The inhibitory impact on both photosystems ranked Na2CO3, NaHCO3, Na2SO4, then NaCl.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Outcome
activities of PSII and PSIe0
Direction
greatest to least impacte0
Qualifier
Na2CO3 > NaHCO3 > Na2SO4 > NaCle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the impact of different types of sodium salt on the activities of PSII and PSI in sorghum leaves was consistent, listed from greatest to least impact as Na2CO3 > NaHCO3 > Na2SO4 > NaCl.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 691–876 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alkaline salts affected sorghum growth and photosynthesis more than neutral salts.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
alkaline salt stresse0
Outcome
growth and photosynthetic propertiese0
Direction
greater thane0
Comparator
neutral salt stresse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effects of alkaline salt stress on the growth and photosynthetic properties of sorghum were greater than those under the neutral salt stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 877–1021 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend attention to alkalization in sorghum planting areas.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Outcome
emphasis should also be given to the influence of the degree of alkalizatione0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in the sorghum planting area, emphasis should also be given to the influence of the degree of alkalization, especially the higher alkalinity of Na2CO3.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1093–1244 · show in text ↑

salinity · physiology: photosynthesis · SorghumPositive and negative results

25 papers: 1 positive, 24 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. negative

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

alkalinity · physiology: photosynthesis · SorghumResults agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.