Paper · 2018 · The Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences

EFFECTS OF HIGH TEMPERATURE ON YIELD, QUALITY AND PHYSIOLOGICAL COMPONENTS OF EARLY RICE

Jun Yang

9
claims
10
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

High temperature negatively impacts rice production, and the heat-tolerant cultivars could improve the resistance to high temperature stress. In the present study, six rice varieties were exposed to high temperatures stress (35C and 38C) for 3 days during the early filling stage. The differences among two high-temperature treatments were analyzed in terms of yield components, grain quality and physiological parameters of rice. The results showed that high temperature decreased seed setting rate, 1000-grain weight, plumpness, single plant yield, brown rice rate, milled rice rate and amylose content while increased unfilled grain rate of all rice varieties compared with the control. However, the yield components of different rice varieties in response to high temperature exhibited significant genotypic differences. In addition, the influence of high temperature on the hybrid rice variety Jinyou402 was greater than that on Ganxin203, and the influence of high temperature on the conventional rice variety E134 was greater than that on Zhong531. The 38C treatment was more damaging to early rice than the 35C treatment. Meanwhile, the influences of high temperature on the physiological parameters of flag leaves were consistent with the influence on yield components and grain quality.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High temperature decreased seed setting rate, 1000-grain weight and plumpness in all rice varieties relative to control.

Treatment
high temperaturee0
Outcome
seed setting rate, 1000-grain weight, plumpnesse0
Direction
decreasede0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“high temperature decreased seed setting rate, 1000-grain weight, plumpness, single plant yield, brown rice rate, milled rice rate and amylose content while increased unfilled grain rate of all rice varieties compared with the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 455–689 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High temperature decreased single plant yield, brown rice rate and milled rice rate in all rice varieties relative to control.

Treatment
high temperaturee0
Outcome
single plant yield, brown rice rate, milled rice ratee0
Direction
decreasede0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“high temperature decreased seed setting rate, 1000-grain weight, plumpness, single plant yield, brown rice rate, milled rice rate and amylose content while increased unfilled grain rate of all rice varieties compared with the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 455–689 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High temperature decreased amylose content in all rice varieties relative to control.

Treatment
high temperaturee0
Outcome
amylose contente0
Direction
decreasede0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“high temperature decreased seed setting rate, 1000-grain weight, plumpness, single plant yield, brown rice rate, milled rice rate and amylose content while increased unfilled grain rate of all rice varieties compared with the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 455–689 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High temperature increased unfilled grain rate in all rice varieties relative to control.

Treatment
high temperaturee0
Outcome
unfilled grain ratee0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“high temperature decreased seed setting rate, 1000-grain weight, plumpness, single plant yield, brown rice rate, milled rice rate and amylose content while increased unfilled grain rate of all rice varieties compared with the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 455–689 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice varieties differed significantly in yield component responses to high temperature.

Material
different rice varietiese0
Treatment
high temperaturee0
Outcome
yield componentse0
Direction
differencese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the yield components of different rice varieties in response to high temperature exhibited significant genotypic differences.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 699–824 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High temperature had a greater influence on hybrid rice Jinyou402 than on Ganxin203.

Material
Jinyou402e0
Treatment
high temperaturee0
Outcome
influence of high temperaturee0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
Ganxin203e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the influence of high temperature on the hybrid rice variety Jinyou402 was greater than that on Ganxin203”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 838–943 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High temperature had a greater influence on conventional rice E134 than on Zhong531.

Material
E134e0
Treatment
high temperaturee0
Outcome
influence of high temperaturee0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
Zhong531e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the influence of high temperature on the conventional rice variety E134 was greater than that on Zhong531”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 949–1054 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 38C treatment was more damaging to early rice than the 35C treatment.

Taxon
early ricee0
Treatment
38C treatmente0
Outcome
damaginge0
Direction
more damaginge0
Comparator
35C treatmente0

Verbatim

e0

“The 38C treatment was more damaging to early rice than the 35C treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1056–1129 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flag leaf physiological parameters responded to high temperature consistently with yield and grain quality.

Organ / stage
flag leavese0
Treatment
high temperaturee0
Outcome
physiological parameters of flag leavese0
Direction
consistent withe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the influences of high temperature on the physiological parameters of flag leaves were consistent with the influence on yield components and grain quality.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1141–1296 · show in text ↑
e1

“unfilled grain rate of all rice varieties compared with the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 621–689 · show in text ↑

heat · quality: sugar starch · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

40 papers: 5 positive, 35 negative or no effect

34 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

36 papers more in this group

See all 40 papers →

heat · soil: physics · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 3 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

heat · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

195 papers: 36 positive, 159 negative or no effect

158 papers in the same direction as this paper · 36 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect
    Grain filling rate did not change under high temperature.

    Maintaining the yield of edible rice in a warming world · 2009 · compared with cool temperature

    Same directionCited by this paper

191 papers more in this group

See all 195 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.