Abstract
ABSTRACT: A pot experiment was carried out to check the effect of Coronopus didymus (L.) Sm. dry biomass application (1%, 2% and 3% w/w) and two species of Trichoderma (T. viride and T. aureoviride) on growth and physiology of mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) WIlczek] under biotic stress of Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid. Inoculation of M. phaseolina (positive control) reduced plant survival, shoot and root length as well as plant dry biomass by 22%, 52%, 61% and 64%, respectively, over the negative control (without any amendment). There was 100% plant survival in treatments with T. aureoviride alone or in combination with 1% and 2% C. didymus biomass. Likewise, T. viride in combination with 2% biomass also showed 100% plant survival. Application of 3% C. didymus biomass had a pronounced effect on crop growth resulting in 101%, 233% and 342% increase in shoot length, root length and plant biomass, respectively, over the positive control. Sole inoculation of either of the two Trichoderma spp. significantly enhanced various plant growth parameters over the positive control. In general, in combination with 2% biomass of C. didymus, both Trichodermaspp. proved to be the best choice for improving mungbean biomass under stress of M. phaseolina. Activity of denfense related enzymes viz. peroxidase (PO), polyphenol oxidase (PPO) and phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) was generally higher in treatments in which 1% C. didymus biomass was applied either alone or combined with Trichoderma spp. in M. phaseolina inoculated soil.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Macrophomina phaseolina inoculation reduced mungbean plant survival by 22% relative to the negative control.
- Taxon
- mungbean
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiatae2 - Treatment
- Inoculation of M. phaseolinae1
- Interactor
- M. phaseolina
Macrophomina phaseolinae1pathogen - Outcome
- plant survivale1
- Direction
- reducede1
- Value
- 22%e1
- Comparator
- negative controle1
- Setting
- pot experimente2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e1“Inoculation of M. phaseolina (positive control) reduced plant survival, shoot and root length as well as plant dry biomass by 22%, 52%, 61% and 64%, respectively, over the negative control (without any amendment)”
e2“A pot experiment was carried out to check the effect of Coronopus didymus (L.) Sm. dry biomass application (1%, 2% and 3% w/w) and two species of Trichoderma (T. viride and T. aureoviride) on growth and physiology of mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) WIlczek]”
Claim · model-written summary
Macrophomina phaseolina inoculation reduced mungbean shoot length by 52% relative to the negative control.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae2
- Treatment
- Inoculation of M. phaseolinae1
- Interactor
- M. phaseolinaMacrophomina phaseolinae1pathogen
- Outcome
- shoote1
- Direction
- reducede1
- Value
- 52%e1
- Comparator
- negative controle1
- Setting
- pot experimente2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Inoculation of M. phaseolina (positive control) reduced plant survival, shoot and root length as well as plant dry biomass by 22%, 52%, 61% and 64%, respectively, over the negative control (without any amendment)”
e2“A pot experiment was carried out to check the effect of Coronopus didymus (L.) Sm. dry biomass application (1%, 2% and 3% w/w) and two species of Trichoderma (T. viride and T. aureoviride) on growth and physiology of mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) WIlczek]”
Claim · model-written summary
Macrophomina phaseolina inoculation reduced mungbean root length by 61% relative to the negative control.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae2
- Treatment
- Inoculation of M. phaseolinae1
- Interactor
- M. phaseolinaMacrophomina phaseolinae1pathogen
- Outcome
- root lengthe1
- Direction
- reducede1
- Value
- 61%e1
- Comparator
- negative controle1
- Setting
- pot experimente2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Inoculation of M. phaseolina (positive control) reduced plant survival, shoot and root length as well as plant dry biomass by 22%, 52%, 61% and 64%, respectively, over the negative control (without any amendment)”
e2“A pot experiment was carried out to check the effect of Coronopus didymus (L.) Sm. dry biomass application (1%, 2% and 3% w/w) and two species of Trichoderma (T. viride and T. aureoviride) on growth and physiology of mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) WIlczek]”
Claim · model-written summary
Macrophomina phaseolina inoculation reduced mungbean plant dry biomass by 64% relative to the negative control.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae2
- Treatment
- Inoculation of M. phaseolinae1
- Interactor
- M. phaseolinaMacrophomina phaseolinae1pathogen
- Outcome
- plant dry biomasse1
- Direction
- reducede1
- Value
- 64%e1
- Comparator
- negative controle1
- Setting
- pot experimente2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Inoculation of M. phaseolina (positive control) reduced plant survival, shoot and root length as well as plant dry biomass by 22%, 52%, 61% and 64%, respectively, over the negative control (without any amendment)”
e2“A pot experiment was carried out to check the effect of Coronopus didymus (L.) Sm. dry biomass application (1%, 2% and 3% w/w) and two species of Trichoderma (T. viride and T. aureoviride) on growth and physiology of mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) WIlczek]”
Claim · model-written summary
Application of 3% C. didymus biomass increased mungbean shoot length by 101% over the positive control.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae2
- Treatment
- Application of 3% C. didymus biomasse3
- Outcome
- shoot lengthe3
- Direction
- increasee3
- Value
- 101%e3
- Comparator
- positive controle3
- Setting
- pot experimente2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“A pot experiment was carried out to check the effect of Coronopus didymus (L.) Sm. dry biomass application (1%, 2% and 3% w/w) and two species of Trichoderma (T. viride and T. aureoviride) on growth and physiology of mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) WIlczek]”
e3“Application of 3% C. didymus biomass had a pronounced effect on crop growth resulting in 101%, 233% and 342% increase in shoot length, root length and plant biomass, respectively, over the positive control”
Claim · model-written summary
Application of 3% C. didymus biomass increased mungbean root length by 233% over the positive control.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae2
- Treatment
- Application of 3% C. didymus biomasse3
- Outcome
- root lengthe3
- Direction
- increasee3
- Value
- 233%e3
- Comparator
- positive controle3
- Setting
- pot experimente2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“A pot experiment was carried out to check the effect of Coronopus didymus (L.) Sm. dry biomass application (1%, 2% and 3% w/w) and two species of Trichoderma (T. viride and T. aureoviride) on growth and physiology of mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) WIlczek]”
e3“Application of 3% C. didymus biomass had a pronounced effect on crop growth resulting in 101%, 233% and 342% increase in shoot length, root length and plant biomass, respectively, over the positive control”
Claim · model-written summary
Application of 3% C. didymus biomass increased mungbean plant biomass by 342% over the positive control.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae2
- Treatment
- Application of 3% C. didymus biomasse3
- Outcome
- plant biomasse3
- Direction
- increasee3
- Value
- 342%e3
- Comparator
- positive controle3
- Setting
- pot experimente2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“A pot experiment was carried out to check the effect of Coronopus didymus (L.) Sm. dry biomass application (1%, 2% and 3% w/w) and two species of Trichoderma (T. viride and T. aureoviride) on growth and physiology of mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) WIlczek]”
e3“Application of 3% C. didymus biomass had a pronounced effect on crop growth resulting in 101%, 233% and 342% increase in shoot length, root length and plant biomass, respectively, over the positive control”
Claim · model-written summary
Sole inoculation with either Trichoderma species significantly enhanced mungbean plant growth parameters over the positive control.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae2
- Treatment
- Sole inoculation of either of the two Trichoderma spp.e4
- Interactor
- Trichoderma spp.
Trichodermae4biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- plant growth parameterse4
- Direction
- enhancede4
- Comparator
- positive controle4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“A pot experiment was carried out to check the effect of Coronopus didymus (L.) Sm. dry biomass application (1%, 2% and 3% w/w) and two species of Trichoderma (T. viride and T. aureoviride) on growth and physiology of mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) WIlczek]”
e4“Sole inoculation of either of the two Trichoderma spp. significantly enhanced various plant growth parameters over the positive control”
Claim · model-written summary
Combining 2% C. didymus biomass with either Trichoderma species was the best choice for improving mungbean biomass under M. phaseolina stress (author conclusion).
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae5
- Treatment
- in combination with 2% biomass of C. didymuse5
- Interactor
- M. phaseolinaMacrophomina phaseolinae5pathogen
- Outcome
- improving mungbean biomasse5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e5“In general, in combination with 2% biomass of C. didymus, both Trichodermaspp. proved to be the best choice for improving mungbean biomass under stress of M. phaseolina”
Claim · model-written summary
T. aureoviride alone or with 1% or 2% C. didymus biomass gave 100% mungbean plant survival.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae2
- Treatment
- T. aureoviride alone or in combination with 1% and 2% C. didymus biomasse6
- Interactor
- T. aureoviride
.jpg?width=60)
Trichoderma aureoviridee6biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- plant survivale6
- Value
- 100%e6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e2“A pot experiment was carried out to check the effect of Coronopus didymus (L.) Sm. dry biomass application (1%, 2% and 3% w/w) and two species of Trichoderma (T. viride and T. aureoviride) on growth and physiology of mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) WIlczek]”
e6“There was 100% plant survival in treatments with T. aureoviride alone or in combination with 1% and 2% C. didymus biomass”
Claim · model-written summary
T. viride in combination with 2% C. didymus biomass gave 100% mungbean plant survival.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae2
- Treatment
- T. viride in combination with 2% biomasse7
- Interactor
- T. viride
Trichoderma viridee7biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- plant survivale7
- Value
- 100%e7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“A pot experiment was carried out to check the effect of Coronopus didymus (L.) Sm. dry biomass application (1%, 2% and 3% w/w) and two species of Trichoderma (T. viride and T. aureoviride) on growth and physiology of mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) WIlczek]”
e7“Likewise, T. viride in combination with 2% biomass also showed 100% plant survival”
Claim · model-written summary
Peroxidase, polyphenol oxidase and phenylalanine ammonia lyase activity was generally higher with 1% C. didymus biomass, alone or with Trichoderma spp., in M. phaseolina-inoculated soil.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae2
- Treatment
- 1% C. didymus biomasse7
- Interactor
- M. phaseolinaMacrophomina phaseolinae7pathogen
- Gene
- peroxidase (PO), polyphenol oxidase (PPO) and phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL)e7
- Outcome
- Activity of denfense related enzymese7
- Direction
- highere7
- Qualifier
- generallye7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“A pot experiment was carried out to check the effect of Coronopus didymus (L.) Sm. dry biomass application (1%, 2% and 3% w/w) and two species of Trichoderma (T. viride and T. aureoviride) on growth and physiology of mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) WIlczek]”
e7“Activity of denfense related enzymes viz. peroxidase (PO), polyphenol oxidase (PPO) and phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) was generally higher in treatments in which 1% C. didymus biomass was applied either alone or combined with Trichoderma spp. in M. phaseolina inoculated soil”
The same questions in other papers
Macrophomina phaseolina · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- negative
- negative
Trichoderma · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree
7 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
4 papers more in this group
See all 8 papers →inoculation · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results
117 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- negative
- negative
122 papers more in this group
See all 126 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.