Abstract
AbstractOur investigation was aimed towards evaluating the agronomic potential of biofilmed preparations (developed using Anabaena/Trichoderma as matrices with different agriculturally useful bacteria/fungi as partners) and selected cyanobacterial strains (Anabaena laxa (T7) RP8/Calothrix sp.). The formulations were prepared using paddy straw compost:vermiculite (1:1) as carrier and tested as inoculants in mungbean and soybean. The effects of the formulations were evaluated in terms of microbiological, nutrient availability, and plant biometric parameters. The Trichoderma viride–Bradyrhizobium biofilm exhibited 20–45% enhancement in fresh/dry weight of plants over other microbial treatments, while the T. viride–Azotobacter biofilm exhibited highest dehydrogenase activity in the soil and nitrogen fixation. T7 RP8 recorded statistically at par yield values with the T. viride–Bradyrhizobium (T5) biofilm treatment in mungbean. In soybean, among all the treatments, the T5 biofilm recorded the highest fresh weight of plants and available N in soil at harvest. The Anabaena–T. viride biofilmed formulations proved to be the most promising for soybean, recording 12–25% enhanced yield and microbial activity (measured as dehydrogenase activity). This study highlights the promise of cyanobacterial inoculants and biofilmed biofertilizers as promising inputs for integrated nutrient management strategies in agriculture.Keywords: biofilmed biofertilizers; cyanobacteriamungbeannutrient uptakesoybean
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma viride–Bradyrhizobium biofilm increased plant fresh and dry weight by 20–45% over other microbial treatments.
- Taxon
- mungbean and soybean
Glycine max
Vigna radiatae0 - Treatment
- Trichoderma viride–Bradyrhizobium biofilme1
- Interactor
- Trichoderma viride
Trichoderma viridee1symbiont - Second interactor
- Bradyrhizobium
Bradyrhizobiume1symbiont - Outcome
- fresh/dry weight of plantse1
- Direction
- enhancemente1
- Value
- 20–45%e1
- Comparator
- other microbial treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

.jpg?width=500)


Verbatim
e0“tested as inoculants in mungbean and soybean”
e1“The Trichoderma viride–Bradyrhizobium biofilm exhibited 20–45% enhancement in fresh/dry weight of plants over other microbial treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
T. viride–Azotobacter biofilm had the highest soil dehydrogenase activity and nitrogen fixation.
- Taxon
- mungbean and soybean
Glycine max
Vigna radiatae0 - Treatment
- T. viride–Azotobacter biofilme1
- Interactor
- T. viride
Trichoderma viridee1symbiont - Second interactor
- Azotobacter
Azotobactere1symbiont - Outcome
- dehydrogenase activity in the soil and nitrogen fixatione1
- Direction
- higheste1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

.jpg?width=500)


Verbatim
e0“tested as inoculants in mungbean and soybean”
e1“the T. viride–Azotobacter biofilm exhibited highest dehydrogenase activity in the soil and nitrogen fixation”
Claim · model-written summary
T7 RP8 and T. viride–Bradyrhizobium T5 produced statistically comparable mungbean yields.
- Taxon
- mungbean
Vigna radiatae0 - Treatment
- T7 RP8e0
- Interactor
- T7 RP8e0symbiont
- Outcome
- yield valuese0
- Direction
- statistically at pare0
- Comparator
- T. viride–Bradyrhizobium (T5) biofilm treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“T7 RP8 recorded statistically at par yield values with the T. viride–Bradyrhizobium (T5) biofilm treatment in mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
T5 biofilm produced the highest soybean plant fresh weight among treatments.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- T5 biofilme0
- Interactor
- T5e0symbiont
- Outcome
- fresh weight of plantse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- all the treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“In soybean, among all the treatments, the T5 biofilm recorded the highest fresh weight of plants and available N in soil at harvest”
Claim · model-written summary
T5 biofilm produced the highest available soil N at soybean harvest.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- T5 biofilme0
- Interactor
- T5e0symbiont
- Outcome
- available N in soil at harveste0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- all the treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“In soybean, among all the treatments, the T5 biofilm recorded the highest fresh weight of plants and available N in soil at harvest”
Claim · model-written summary
Anabaena–T. viride biofilmed formulations increased soybean yield by 12–25%.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- Anabaena–T. viride biofilmed formulationse0
- Second interactor
- T. viride
Trichoderma viridee0symbiont - Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- enhancede0
- Value
- 12–25%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.



Verbatim
e0“The Anabaena–T. viride biofilmed formulations proved to be the most promising for soybean, recording 12–25% enhanced yield and microbial activity (measured as dehydrogenase activity)”
Claim · model-written summary
Anabaena–T. viride formulations enhanced microbial activity measured as dehydrogenase activity in soybean.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- Anabaena–T. viride biofilmed formulationse0
- Second interactor
- T. viride
Trichoderma viridee0symbiont - Outcome
- microbial activity (measured as dehydrogenase activity)e0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.



Verbatim
e0“The Anabaena–T. viride biofilmed formulations proved to be the most promising for soybean, recording 12–25% enhanced yield and microbial activity (measured as dehydrogenase activity)”
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See all 8 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.