Abstract
Abstract The agronomic efficiency of nitrogen (N) fixing and phosphate solubilizing microorganisms and an arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungus on vigour, photosynthetic pigments, seed yield, grain protein and nutrient uptake of greengram plants, were assessed in soils, deficient in phosphorous (P). The tripartite inoculation of Glomus fasciculatum + Bradyrhizobium sp. (vigna) + Bacillus subtilis, significantly increased dry matter, chlorophyll content and nutrient uptake of greengram plants. Generally, the number of nodules formed per plant was more at flowering stage, which decreased at podfill stage of plant growth. Seed yield increased significantly by 27% due to inoculation with Bradyrhizobium sp. (vigna) + B. subtilis + G. fasciculatum, relative to the control. Grain protein ranged from 17% (P. variabile) to 28% (Bradyrhizobium sp. (vigna) + B. subtilis + G. fasciculatum) in inoculated greengram. A negative effect occurred on some of the measured parameters when P. variabile was used alone or in combination treatments. The N and P contents in measured plant parts (e.g., roots, shoots, straw and grain) differed considerably among treatments. The populations of PSM, percentage of root infection and density of the AM fungal spore improved in some of the treatments.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Tripartite microbial inoculation significantly increased dry matter in greengram.
- Taxon
- greengram
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiata var. radiatae0 - Treatment
- tripartite inoculation of Glomus fasciculatum + Bradyrhizobium sp. (vigna) + Bacillus subtilise0
- Interactor
- Glomus fasciculatumRhizophagus fasciculatuse0symbiont
- Outcome
- dry mattere0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Qualifier
- Bacillus subtilise0
.jpg?width=60){kind=small}
VignaNot reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The tripartite inoculation of Glomus fasciculatum + Bradyrhizobium sp. (vigna) + Bacillus subtilis, significantly increased dry matter, chlorophyll content and nutrient uptake of greengram plants.”
Claim · model-written summary
Tripartite microbial inoculation significantly increased chlorophyll content in greengram.
- Taxon
- greengramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
- Treatment
- tripartite inoculation of Glomus fasciculatum + Bradyrhizobium sp. (vigna) + Bacillus subtilise0
- Interactor
- Glomus fasciculatumRhizophagus fasciculatuse0symbiont
- Outcome
- chlorophyll contente0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Qualifier
- Bacillus subtilise0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The tripartite inoculation of Glomus fasciculatum + Bradyrhizobium sp. (vigna) + Bacillus subtilis, significantly increased dry matter, chlorophyll content and nutrient uptake of greengram plants.”
Claim · model-written summary
Tripartite microbial inoculation significantly increased nutrient uptake in greengram.
- Taxon
- greengramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
- Treatment
- tripartite inoculation of Glomus fasciculatum + Bradyrhizobium sp. (vigna) + Bacillus subtilise0
- Interactor
- Glomus fasciculatumRhizophagus fasciculatuse0symbiont
- Outcome
- nutrient uptakee0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Qualifier
- Bacillus subtilise0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The tripartite inoculation of Glomus fasciculatum + Bradyrhizobium sp. (vigna) + Bacillus subtilis, significantly increased dry matter, chlorophyll content and nutrient uptake of greengram plants.”
Claim · model-written summary
Nodule number was higher at flowering than at podfill.
- Taxon
- greengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Organ / stage
- flowering stagee0
- Outcome
- number of nodules formed per plante0
- Direction
- moree0
- Comparator
- podfill stagee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Generally, the number of nodules formed per plant was more at flowering stage, which decreased at podfill stage of plant growth.”
t0“greengram”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined inoculation increased greengram seed yield by 27% over control.
- Taxon
- greengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- inoculation with Bradyrhizobium sp. (vigna) + B. subtilis + G. fasciculatume0
- Second interactor
- G. fasciculatumRhizophagus fasciculatuse0symbiont
- Outcome
- Seed yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 27%e0
- Qualifier
- B. subtilise0
- Comparator
- the controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Seed yield increased significantly by 27% due to inoculation with Bradyrhizobium sp. (vigna) + B. subtilis + G. fasciculatum, relative to the control.”
t0“greengram”
Claim · model-written summary
Greengram grain protein was 17% under P. variabile.
- Taxon
- greengramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
- Treatment
- P. variabilee0
- Interactor
- P. variabilee0symbiont
- Outcome
- Grain proteine0
- Value
- 17%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Grain protein ranged from 17% (P. variabile) to 28% (Bradyrhizobium sp. (vigna) + B. subtilis + G. fasciculatum) in inoculated greengram.”
Claim · model-written summary
Greengram grain protein was 28% under Bradyrhizobium sp. (vigna) + B. subtilis + G. fasciculatum.
- Taxon
- greengramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
- Treatment
- Bradyrhizobium sp. (vigna) + B. subtilis + G. fasciculatume0
- Outcome
- Grain proteine0
- Value
- 28%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Grain protein ranged from 17% (P. variabile) to 28% (Bradyrhizobium sp. (vigna) + B. subtilis + G. fasciculatum) in inoculated greengram.”
Claim · model-written summary
P. variabile alone or in combinations negatively affected some measured parameters.
- Taxon
- greengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- P. variabile was used alone or in combination treatmentse0
- Interactor
- P. variabilee0symbiont
- Outcome
- measured parameterse0
- Direction
- negative effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A negative effect occurred on some of the measured parameters when P. variabile was used alone or in combination treatments.”
t0“greengram”
Claim · model-written summary
Plant N content differed considerably among treatments.
- Taxon
- greengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- treatmentse0
- Outcome
- Ne0
- Direction
- differed considerablye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The N and P contents in measured plant parts (e.g., roots, shoots, straw and grain) differed considerably among treatments.”
t0“greengram”
Claim · model-written summary
Plant P content differed considerably among treatments.
- Taxon
- greengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- treatmentse0
- Outcome
- P contentse0
- Direction
- differed considerablye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The N and P contents in measured plant parts (e.g., roots, shoots, straw and grain) differed considerably among treatments.”
t0“greengram”
Claim · model-written summary
PSM populations improved in some treatments.
- Taxon
- greengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Interactor
- PSMe0symbiont
- Outcome
- populations of PSMe0
- Direction
- improvede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The populations of PSM, percentage of root infection and density of the AM fungal spore improved in some of the treatments.”
t0“greengram”
Claim · model-written summary
Root infection percentage improved in some treatments.
- Taxon
- greengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Outcome
- percentage of root infectione0
- Direction
- improvede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The populations of PSM, percentage of root infection and density of the AM fungal spore improved in some of the treatments.”
t0“greengram”
Claim · model-written summary
AM fungal spore density improved in some treatments.
- Taxon
- greengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Interactor
- AM fungale0symbiont
- Outcome
- density of the AM fungal sporee0
- Direction
- improvede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The populations of PSM, percentage of root infection and density of the AM fungal spore improved in some of the treatments.”
t0“greengram”
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See all 5 papers →8 of 13 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.