Paper · 2018 · Scientific Journal of Flowers and Ornamental Plants /Scientific Journal of Flowers and Ornamental Plants

EFFECT OF COMPOST AND SOME NATURAL STIMULANT TREATMENTS ON: II. CORMS PRODUCTION AND CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF (GLADIOLUS GRANDIFLORUS CV. PETER PEARS) PLANTS

M. Abdou; F. Badran; E. Ahmed; et al.

8
claims
19
verbatim quotes
14
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

Two field experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of plant compost (0, 2.5, 5.0 and 7.5 ton/fed) and six natural stimulants (green tea extract at 5 g/l, moringa leaves extract at 300 mg/l, garlic extract at 300 mg/l, licorice roots extract at 5 g/l, active dry yeast at 5 g/l and seaweeds extract at 3 cm3/l) on corms production and chemical constituents of Gladiolus grandiflorus cv. Peter Pears. The obtained results indicated that corm diameter, number of cormels/plant, dry weight of cormels, as well as, chemical constituents including chlorophyll a, b, carotenoids and percentages of N, P and K in the corms were gradually increased by increasing the level of compost. Significant differences were detected among the four used treatments. So, the high level of compost resulted the highest values. All six treatments of natural stimulants significantly increased corm and cormels production and their content of chemical constituents in comparison of the control plants. The highest values were obtained due to the treatments of seaweeds extract at 3 cm3/l. or active dry yeast at 5 g/l. The interaction between compost and natural stimulants was significant for all previous characters, except chlorophyll a in the first season.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Corm diameter, cormel number and cormel dry weight increased with the level of compost.

Taxon
Gladiolus grandiflorusGladiolus grandiflorust0
Material
cv. Peter Pearse0
Treatment
the level of composte1
Outcome
corm diameter, number of cormels/plant, dry weight of cormelse1
Direction
increasede1
Setting
field experimentse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus grandiflorus
Gladiolus grandiflorus · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryYercaud-elango · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two field experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of plant compost (0, 2.5, 5.0 and 7.5 ton/fed) and six natural stimulants (green tea extract at 5 g/l, moringa leaves extract at 300 mg/l, garlic extract at 300 mg/l, licorice roots extract at 5 g/l, active dry yeast at 5 g/l and seaweeds extract at 3 cm3/l) on corms production and chemical constituents of Gladiolus grandiflorus cv. Peter Pears”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–409 · show in text ↑
e1

“corm diameter, number of cormels/plant, dry weight of cormels, as well as, chemical constituents including chlorophyll a, b, carotenoids and percentages of N, P and K in the corms were gradually increased by increasing the level of compost”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–686 · show in text ↑
t0

“GLADIOLUS GRANDIFLORUS CV. PETER PEARS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–149 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorophyll a, b and carotenoids increased with the level of compost.

Taxon
Gladiolus grandiflorusGladiolus grandiflorust0
Material
cv. Peter Pearse0
Treatment
the level of composte1
Outcome
chlorophyll a, b, carotenoidse1
Direction
increasede1
Setting
field experimentse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus grandiflorus
Gladiolus grandiflorus · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryYercaud-elango · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two field experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of plant compost (0, 2.5, 5.0 and 7.5 ton/fed) and six natural stimulants (green tea extract at 5 g/l, moringa leaves extract at 300 mg/l, garlic extract at 300 mg/l, licorice roots extract at 5 g/l, active dry yeast at 5 g/l and seaweeds extract at 3 cm3/l) on corms production and chemical constituents of Gladiolus grandiflorus cv. Peter Pears”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–409 · show in text ↑
e1

“corm diameter, number of cormels/plant, dry weight of cormels, as well as, chemical constituents including chlorophyll a, b, carotenoids and percentages of N, P and K in the corms were gradually increased by increasing the level of compost”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–686 · show in text ↑
t0

“GLADIOLUS GRANDIFLORUS CV. PETER PEARS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–149 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Percentages of N, P and K in the corms increased with the level of compost.

Taxon
Gladiolus grandiflorusGladiolus grandiflorust0
Material
cv. Peter Pearse0
Organ / stage
in the cormse1
Treatment
the level of composte1
Outcome
percentages of N, P and K in the cormse1
Direction
increasede1
Setting
field experimentse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus grandiflorus
Gladiolus grandiflorus · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryYercaud-elango · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two field experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of plant compost (0, 2.5, 5.0 and 7.5 ton/fed) and six natural stimulants (green tea extract at 5 g/l, moringa leaves extract at 300 mg/l, garlic extract at 300 mg/l, licorice roots extract at 5 g/l, active dry yeast at 5 g/l and seaweeds extract at 3 cm3/l) on corms production and chemical constituents of Gladiolus grandiflorus cv. Peter Pears”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–409 · show in text ↑
e1

“corm diameter, number of cormels/plant, dry weight of cormels, as well as, chemical constituents including chlorophyll a, b, carotenoids and percentages of N, P and K in the corms were gradually increased by increasing the level of compost”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–686 · show in text ↑
t0

“GLADIOLUS GRANDIFLORUS CV. PETER PEARS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–149 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All six natural stimulants significantly increased corm and cormel production compared with control plants.

Taxon
Gladiolus grandiflorusGladiolus grandiflorust0
Treatment
natural stimulantse2
Outcome
corm and cormels productione2
Direction
increasede2
Comparator
control plantse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus grandiflorus
Gladiolus grandiflorus · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryYercaud-elango · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“All six treatments of natural stimulants significantly increased corm and cormels production and their content of chemical constituents in comparison of the control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 817–988 · show in text ↑
t0

“GLADIOLUS GRANDIFLORUS CV. PETER PEARS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–149 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All six natural stimulants significantly increased the content of chemical constituents compared with control plants.

Taxon
Gladiolus grandiflorusGladiolus grandiflorust0
Treatment
natural stimulantse2
Outcome
content of chemical constituentse2
Direction
increasede2
Comparator
control plantse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus grandiflorus
Gladiolus grandiflorus · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryYercaud-elango · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“All six treatments of natural stimulants significantly increased corm and cormels production and their content of chemical constituents in comparison of the control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 817–988 · show in text ↑
t0

“GLADIOLUS GRANDIFLORUS CV. PETER PEARS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–149 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seaweeds extract at 3 cm3/l gave the highest values.

Taxon
Gladiolus grandiflorusGladiolus grandiflorust0
Treatment
seaweeds extract at 3 cm3/le3
Outcome
highest valuese3
Direction
higheste3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus grandiflorus
Gladiolus grandiflorus · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryYercaud-elango · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“The highest values were obtained due to the treatments of seaweeds extract at 3 cm3/l. or active dry yeast at 5 g/l”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 990–1105 · show in text ↑
t0

“GLADIOLUS GRANDIFLORUS CV. PETER PEARS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–149 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Active dry yeast at 5 g/l gave the highest values.

Taxon
Gladiolus grandiflorusGladiolus grandiflorust0
Treatment
active dry yeast at 5 g/le3
Outcome
highest valuese3
Direction
higheste3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus grandiflorus
Gladiolus grandiflorus · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryYercaud-elango · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“The highest values were obtained due to the treatments of seaweeds extract at 3 cm3/l. or active dry yeast at 5 g/l”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 990–1105 · show in text ↑
t0

“GLADIOLUS GRANDIFLORUS CV. PETER PEARS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–149 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Compost and natural stimulants interacted significantly for all characters except chlorophyll a in the first season.

Taxon
Gladiolus grandiflorusGladiolus grandiflorust0
Treatment
compost and natural stimulantse4
Outcome
characterse4
Qualifier
except chlorophyll a in the first seasone4

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus grandiflorus
Gladiolus grandiflorus · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryYercaud-elango · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“The interaction between compost and natural stimulants was significant for all previous characters, except chlorophyll a in the first season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1107–1247 · show in text ↑
t0

“GLADIOLUS GRANDIFLORUS CV. PETER PEARS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–149 · show in text ↑

fertilization · growth · Gladiolus grandiflorusPositive and negative results

21 papers: 20 positive, 1 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

17 papers more in this group

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fertilization · nutrient: content · Gladiolus grandiflorusResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

fertilization · physiology: pigments · Gladiolus grandiflorusResults agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.