Paper · 2004

Effect of Nitrogen Source on Growth and Development of Flue-cured Tobacco Root System

Weiqun Liu; Weimin Wang; Chen Liang-cun; et al.

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The effect of nitrogen source on the growth and development of flue-cured tobacco root system was studied by pot experiment. The results showed that the growth and development of root system could be promoted by (equal) application of NO~-_3-N and NH~+_4-N at early stage, and the same effect could be obtained with 20% nitrogen of cake fertilizer+40% NO~-_3-N+40% NH~+_4-N at later stage, which led to the enhancement of root activity, the decrease of breath intensity, the increase of root dry matter weight, better downward stretching of root in soil, higher contents of nicotine, soluble total sugar and starch, and vigorous root system.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher.

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Equal nitrate and ammonium nitrogen promoted early tobacco root growth and development.

Organ / stage
root systeme0
Treatment
(equal) application of NO~-_3-N and NH~+_4-Ne0
Outcome
growth and development of root systeme0
Direction
promotede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Flue-cured Tobacco Root System”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–85 · show in text ↑
e0

“the growth and development of root system could be promoted by (equal) application of NO~-_3-N and NH~+_4-N at early stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 149–271 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The cake fertilizer, nitrate and ammonium mix promoted later root growth and development.

Organ / stage
Root Systemt0
Treatment
20% nitrogen of cake fertilizer+40% NO~-_3-N+40% NH~+_4-Ne0
Outcome
the same effecte0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Flue-cured Tobacco Root System”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–85 · show in text ↑
e0

“the same effect could be obtained with 20% nitrogen of cake fertilizer+40% NO~-_3-N+40% NH~+_4-N at later stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 277–388 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The later nitrogen mix enhanced root activity.

Treatment
20% nitrogen of cake fertilizer+40% NO~-_3-N+40% NH~+_4-Ne0
Outcome
root activitye0
Direction
enhancemente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Flue-cured Tobacco Root System”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–85 · show in text ↑
e0

“20% nitrogen of cake fertilizer+40% NO~-_3-N+40% NH~+_4-N at later stage, which led to the enhancement of root activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 316–435 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The later nitrogen mix decreased root breath intensity.

Treatment
20% nitrogen of cake fertilizer+40% NO~-_3-N+40% NH~+_4-Ne0
Outcome
breath intensitye0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Flue-cured Tobacco Root System”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–85 · show in text ↑
e0

“20% nitrogen of cake fertilizer+40% NO~-_3-N+40% NH~+_4-N at later stage, which led to the enhancement of root activity, the decrease of breath intensity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 316–469 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The later nitrogen mix increased root dry matter weight.

Treatment
20% nitrogen of cake fertilizer+40% NO~-_3-N+40% NH~+_4-Ne0
Outcome
root dry matter weighte0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Flue-cured Tobacco Root System”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–85 · show in text ↑
e0

“20% nitrogen of cake fertilizer+40% NO~-_3-N+40% NH~+_4-N at later stage, which led to the enhancement of root activity, the decrease of breath intensity, the increase of root dry matter weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 316–509 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The later nitrogen mix improved downward root extension in soil.

Treatment
20% nitrogen of cake fertilizer+40% NO~-_3-N+40% NH~+_4-Ne0
Outcome
downward stretching of root in soile0
Direction
bettere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Flue-cured Tobacco Root System”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–85 · show in text ↑
e0

“20% nitrogen of cake fertilizer+40% NO~-_3-N+40% NH~+_4-N at later stage, which led to the enhancement of root activity, the decrease of breath intensity, the increase of root dry matter weight, better downward stretching of root in soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 316–553 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The later nitrogen mix raised nicotine, soluble total sugar and starch contents.

Treatment
20% nitrogen of cake fertilizer+40% NO~-_3-N+40% NH~+_4-Ne0
Outcome
contents of nicotine, soluble total sugar and starche0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Flue-cured Tobacco Root System”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–85 · show in text ↑
e0

“20% nitrogen of cake fertilizer+40% NO~-_3-N+40% NH~+_4-N at later stage, which led to the enhancement of root activity, the decrease of breath intensity, the increase of root dry matter weight, better downward stretching of root in soil, higher contents of nicotine, soluble total sugar and starch”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 316–614 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The later nitrogen mix produced a vigorous root system.

Treatment
20% nitrogen of cake fertilizer+40% NO~-_3-N+40% NH~+_4-Ne0
Outcome
vigorous root systeme0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Flue-cured Tobacco Root System”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–85 · show in text ↑
e0

“20% nitrogen of cake fertilizer+40% NO~-_3-N+40% NH~+_4-N at later stage, which led to the enhancement of root activity, the decrease of breath intensity, the increase of root dry matter weight, better downward stretching of root in soil, higher contents of nicotine, soluble total sugar and starch, and vigorous root system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 316–640 · show in text ↑

nitric oxide · growth · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

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  1. negative
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nitric oxide · quality: sugar starch · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Results agree

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nitrogen · quality: sugar starch · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

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fertilization · quality: sugar starch · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

40 papers: 34 positive, 6 negative or no effect

33 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

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nitrogen · growth · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

73 papers: 56 positive, 17 negative or no effect

55 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction

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fertilization · growth · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

182 papers: 154 positive, 28 negative or no effect

153 papers in the same direction as this paper · 27 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.