Paper · 2018 · Indian Journal of Weed Science

Bio-efficacy of herbicides in direct-seeded rice

T.U. Patel; D.H. Lodaya; A.P. Italiya; et al.

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
14
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A field study was conducted during summer seasons of 2015 and 2016 to evaluate the efficacy of post-emergence herbicides at Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari. Total twelve treatments consisting of pretilachlor 1250 g/ha and pyrazosulfuron-ethyl 25 g/ha as pre-emergence (PE); bispyribac-sodium salt 50 g/ha and cyhalofop-butyl 100 g/ha at 20 DAS as post-emergence; stale seedbed, hand weeding and unweeded check were evaluated. Pretilachlor 1250 g/ha PE or pyrazosulfuron-ethyl 25 g/ha fb bispyribac-sodium salt 50 g/ha at 30 DAS suppressed both weed density and dry weight over control. Growth and yield attributes, viz. plant height, no. of tillers, no. of panicles/length of panicles and no. of grain/panicles were improved significantly with pretilachlor 1250 g/ha PE fb bispyribac-sodium salt 50 g/ha at 30 DAS and pyrazosulfuron-ethyl 25 g/ha fb bispyribac-sodium salt 50 g/ha at 30 DAS. Similarly, higher rice grain and straw yields and maximum net returns were also associated with these combinations. Pre-and post-emergence application of pretilachlor 1250 g/ha or pyrazosulfuron-ethyl 25 g/ha PE fb bispyribac-sodium salt 50 g/ha at 30 DAS appeared to be a viable strategy for weed control in direct-seeded rice with higher economic returns.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pretilachlor followed by bispyribac suppressed weed density and dry weight over control.

Treatment
Pretilachlor 1250 g/ha PEe0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
weed density and dry weighte0
Direction
suppressede0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pretilachlor 1250 g/ha PE or pyrazosulfuron-ethyl 25 g/ha fb bispyribac-sodium salt 50 g/ha at 30 DAS suppressed both weed density and dry weight over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 435–593 · show in text ↑
t0

“direct-seeded rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–48 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pyrazosulfuron-ethyl followed by bispyribac suppressed weed density and dry weight over control.

Treatment
pyrazosulfuron-ethyl 25 g/ha fb bispyribac-sodium salt 50 g/ha at 30 DASe0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
weed density and dry weighte0
Direction
suppressede0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pretilachlor 1250 g/ha PE or pyrazosulfuron-ethyl 25 g/ha fb bispyribac-sodium salt 50 g/ha at 30 DAS suppressed both weed density and dry weight over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 435–593 · show in text ↑
t0

“direct-seeded rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–48 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pretilachlor followed by bispyribac significantly improved rice growth and yield attributes.

Treatment
pretilachlor 1250 g/ha PE fb bispyribac-sodium salt 50 g/ha at 30 DASe0
Outcome
plant height, no. of tillers, no. of panicles/length of paniclese0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth and yield attributes, viz. plant height, no. of tillers, no. of panicles/length of panicles and no. of grain/panicles were improved significantly with pretilachlor 1250 g/ha PE fb bispyribac-sodium salt 50 g/ha at 30 DAS and pyrazosulfuron-ethyl 25 g/ha fb bispyribac-sodium salt 50 g/ha at 30 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 595–899 · show in text ↑
t0

“direct-seeded rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–48 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pyrazosulfuron-ethyl followed by bispyribac significantly improved rice growth and yield attributes.

Treatment
pyrazosulfuron-ethyl 25 g/ha fb bispyribac-sodium salt 50 g/ha at 30 DASe0
Outcome
plant height, no. of tillers, no. of panicles/length of paniclese0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth and yield attributes, viz. plant height, no. of tillers, no. of panicles/length of panicles and no. of grain/panicles were improved significantly with pretilachlor 1250 g/ha PE fb bispyribac-sodium salt 50 g/ha at 30 DAS and pyrazosulfuron-ethyl 25 g/ha fb bispyribac-sodium salt 50 g/ha at 30 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 595–899 · show in text ↑
t0

“direct-seeded rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–48 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pretilachlor followed by bispyribac was associated with higher rice grain and straw yields and maximum net returns.

Treatment
pretilachlor 1250 g/ha PE fb bispyribac-sodium salt 50 g/ha at 30 DASe1
Outcome
rice grain and straw yields and maximum net returnse0
Direction
highere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher rice grain and straw yields and maximum net returns were also associated with these combinations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 912–1015 · show in text ↑
e1

“pretilachlor 1250 g/ha PE fb bispyribac-sodium salt 50 g/ha at 30 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–822 · show in text ↑
t0

“direct-seeded rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–48 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pyrazosulfuron-ethyl followed by bispyribac was associated with higher rice grain and straw yields and maximum net returns.

Treatment
pyrazosulfuron-ethyl 25 g/ha fb bispyribac-sodium salt 50 g/ha at 30 DASe1
Outcome
rice grain and straw yields and maximum net returnse0
Direction
highere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher rice grain and straw yields and maximum net returns were also associated with these combinations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 912–1015 · show in text ↑
e1

“and pyrazosulfuron-ethyl 25 g/ha fb bispyribac-sodium salt 50 g/ha at 30 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 823–899 · show in text ↑
t0

“direct-seeded rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–48 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors consider pretilachlor followed by bispyribac viable for weed control and higher returns in direct-seeded rice.

Treatment
pretilachlor 1250 g/hae0
Outcome
viable strategy for weed control in direct-seeded rice with higher economic returnse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pretilachlor 1250 g/ha or pyrazosulfuron-ethyl 25 g/ha PE fb bispyribac-sodium salt 50 g/ha at 30 DAS appeared to be a viable strategy for weed control in direct-seeded rice with higher economic returns”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1055–1257 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors consider pyrazosulfuron-ethyl followed by bispyribac viable for weed control and higher returns in direct-seeded rice.

Treatment
pyrazosulfuron-ethyl 25 g/ha PE fb bispyribac-sodium salt 50 g/ha at 30 DASe0
Outcome
viable strategy for weed control in direct-seeded rice with higher economic returnse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pretilachlor 1250 g/ha or pyrazosulfuron-ethyl 25 g/ha PE fb bispyribac-sodium salt 50 g/ha at 30 DAS appeared to be a viable strategy for weed control in direct-seeded rice with higher economic returns”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1055–1257 · show in text ↑

Pretilachlor · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

141 papers: 133 positive, 8 negative or no effect

132 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

137 papers more in this group

See all 141 papers →

Pretilachlor · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

150 papers: 147 positive, 3 negative or no effect

146 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

146 papers more in this group

See all 150 papers →

bispyribac-sodium · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

170 papers: 161 positive, 9 negative or no effect

160 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

166 papers more in this group

See all 170 papers →

Pyrazosulfuron-ethyl · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

66 papers: 65 positive, 1 negative or no effect

64 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

62 papers more in this group

See all 66 papers →

Pyrazosulfuron-ethyl · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

77 papers: 73 positive, 4 negative or no effect

72 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

73 papers more in this group

See all 77 papers →

bispyribac-sodium · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

153 papers: 149 positive, 4 negative or no effect

148 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

149 papers more in this group

See all 153 papers →

herbicide · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

603 papers: 579 positive, 24 negative or no effect

578 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

599 papers more in this group

See all 603 papers →

herbicide · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

802 papers: 725 positive, 77 negative or no effect

724 papers in the same direction as this paper · 57 in the opposite direction · 20 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. no effect

798 papers more in this group

See all 802 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.