Abstract
Endophytic microorganisms are presented in plants of different families growing in the foothills and piedmont plains of Trans-Ili Alatau. It was found that the maximum number of endophytic micromycetes is typical to the Fabaceae family. The number of microscopic fungi in the roots reached (145.9±5.9)×103 CFU/g of plant tissue; yeasts - (79.8±3.5)×102 CFU/g of plant tissue. Basically, endophytic microscopic fungi are typical for underground parts of plants. In contrast, yeasts more infected aboveground parts of plants. Small amount of micromycetes is typical to inflorescence and fruits. Antagonistic activity of selected micromycetes against Fusarium graminearum, Cladosporium sp., Phytophtora infestans and Botrytis cinerea phytopathogens was detected. Strains with a broad, narrow and limited range of action were identified. For further investigations Rh2 and T7 strains were selected, they are characterized by a broad spectrum of fungicidal activity and they formed the large inhibition zones against phytopathogens. Active antagonists are attributed to the Rhodotorula mucilaginosa and Beauveria bassiana species.
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
Fabaceae plants had the maximum number of endophytic micromycetes.
Verbatim
e0“the maximum number of endophytic micromycetes is typical to the Fabaceae family”
Claim · model-written summary
Microscopic fungi in roots reached (145.9±5.9)×103 CFU/g of plant tissue.
- Taxon
- plantsViridiplantaet0
- Interactor
- microscopic fungie0symbiont
- Outcome
- number of microscopic fungi in the rootse0
- Value
- (145.9±5.9)×103 CFU/g of plant tissuee0
Verbatim
e0“The number of microscopic fungi in the roots reached (145.9±5.9)×103 CFU/g of plant tissue”
t0“Plants in Kazakhstan”
Claim · model-written summary
Yeasts in roots reached (79.8±3.5)×102 CFU/g of plant tissue.
- Taxon
- plantsViridiplantaet0
- Interactor
- yeastse0symbiont
- Outcome
- yeastse0
- Value
- (79.8±3.5)×102 CFU/g of plant tissuee0
Verbatim
e0“yeasts - (79.8±3.5)×102 CFU/g of plant tissue”
t0“Plants in Kazakhstan”
Claim · model-written summary
Endophytic microscopic fungi were mainly in underground plant parts.
- Taxon
- plantsViridiplantaee0
- Organ / stage
- underground partse0
- Interactor
- endophytic microscopic fungie0symbiont
- Outcome
- endophytic microscopic fungi are typical for underground partse0
Verbatim
e0“endophytic microscopic fungi are typical for underground parts of plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Yeasts infected aboveground plant parts more often.
Verbatim
e0“yeasts more infected aboveground parts of plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Inflorescences and fruits had few micromycetes.
- Taxon
- plantsViridiplantaet0
- Organ / stage
- inflorescence and fruitse0
- Interactor
- micromycetese0symbiont
- Outcome
- Small amount of micromycetese0
Verbatim
e0“Small amount of micromycetes is typical to inflorescence and fruits”
t0“Plants in Kazakhstan”
Claim · model-written summary
Selected micromycetes antagonized Fusarium graminearum.
- Taxon
- PlantsViridiplantaet0
- Interactor
- Fusarium graminearum
_on_Corn_(Zea_mays)_at_Waimea%2C_Hawaii.jpg?width=60)
Fusarium graminearume0pathogen - Second interactor
- micromycetese0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- Antagonistic activitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_on_Corn_(Zea_mays)_at_Waimea%2C_Hawaii.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Antagonistic activity of selected micromycetes against Fusarium graminearum, Cladosporium sp., Phytophtora infestans and Botrytis cinerea phytopathogens was detected”
t0“Plants in Kazakhstan”
Claim · model-written summary
Selected micromycetes antagonized Cladosporium sp.
- Taxon
- PlantsViridiplantaet0
- Interactor
- Cladosporium sp.
Cladosporiume0pathogen - Second interactor
- micromycetese0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- Antagonistic activitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Antagonistic activity of selected micromycetes against Fusarium graminearum, Cladosporium sp., Phytophtora infestans and Botrytis cinerea phytopathogens was detected”
t0“Plants in Kazakhstan”
Claim · model-written summary
Selected micromycetes antagonized Phytophtora infestans.
- Taxon
- PlantsViridiplantaet0
- Interactor
- Phytophtora infestanse0pathogen
- Second interactor
- micromycetese0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- Antagonistic activitye0
Verbatim
e0“Antagonistic activity of selected micromycetes against Fusarium graminearum, Cladosporium sp., Phytophtora infestans and Botrytis cinerea phytopathogens was detected”
t0“Plants in Kazakhstan”
Claim · model-written summary
Selected micromycetes antagonized Botrytis cinerea.
- Taxon
- PlantsViridiplantaet0
- Interactor
- Botrytis cinerea
Botrytis cinereae0pathogen - Second interactor
- micromycetese0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- Antagonistic activitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Antagonistic activity of selected micromycetes against Fusarium graminearum, Cladosporium sp., Phytophtora infestans and Botrytis cinerea phytopathogens was detected”
t0“Plants in Kazakhstan”
Claim · model-written summary
Strains with broad, narrow and limited action ranges were identified.
- Taxon
- PlantsViridiplantaet0
- Interactor
- Strainse0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- broad, narrow and limited range of actione0
Verbatim
e0“Strains with a broad, narrow and limited range of action were identified”
t0“Plants in Kazakhstan”
Claim · model-written summary
Rh2 had broad fungicidal activity and formed large inhibition zones.
- Taxon
- PlantsViridiplantaet0
- Interactor
- phytopathogense0pathogen
- Second interactor
- Rh2e0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- broad spectrum of fungicidal activity and they formed the large inhibition zonese0
Verbatim
e0“Rh2 and T7 strains were selected, they are characterized by a broad spectrum of fungicidal activity and they formed the large inhibition zones against phytopathogens”
t0“Plants in Kazakhstan”
Claim · model-written summary
T7 had broad fungicidal activity and formed large inhibition zones.
- Taxon
- PlantsViridiplantaet0
- Interactor
- phytopathogense0pathogen
- Second interactor
- T7Escherichia phage T7e0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- broad spectrum of fungicidal activity and they formed the large inhibition zonese0
Verbatim
e0“Rh2 and T7 strains were selected, they are characterized by a broad spectrum of fungicidal activity and they formed the large inhibition zones against phytopathogens”
t0“Plants in Kazakhstan”
Claim · model-written summary
Active antagonists were attributed to Rhodotorula mucilaginosa and Beauveria bassiana.
- Taxon
- PlantsViridiplantaet0
- Outcome
- Active antagonists are attributed to the Rhodotorula mucilaginosa and Beauveria bassiana speciese0
Verbatim
e0“Active antagonists are attributed to the Rhodotorula mucilaginosa and Beauveria bassiana species”
t0“Plants in Kazakhstan”