Paper · 2010 · International Journal of Horticultural Science

Comparison of apples from organic and integrated farming

M. Tóth-Markus; N. Adányi; F. Boross; et al.

4
claims
7
verbatim quotes
3
citations
4
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Prima’, ‘Gala’, ‘Remo’, ‘Topáz’, ‘Idared’, ‘Releika’, ‘Resi’, ‘Rubinola’, ‘Rajka’, ‘Rewena’ and ‘Florina’ apple cultivars, both from organic and integrated farming, from Pallag and Újfehértó, were compared. Average size, weight, soluble solids, titratable acidity, total polyphenols, free radical scavenging capacity expressed as Trolox equivalent (TEAC), copper and zinc were determined at harvest and after cool storage. Organic apples were more acidic, while integrated fruits had mostly higher copper and zinc content. Total polyphenols and TEAC values did not show a significant difference as a function of farming technology. A principal component analysis shows the separation of provenances as well as stored and fresh apples. Results are considered as preliminary.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic apples were more acidic than integrated apples.

Treatment
Organice0
Outcome
acidice0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
integratede0
Setting
Pallag and Újfehértóe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Organic apples were more acidic, while integrated fruits had mostly higher copper and zinc content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 423–522 · show in text ↑
e1

“from Pallag and Újfehértó”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 165–190 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Integrated apples mostly had higher copper and zinc content than organic apples.

Treatment
integratede0
Outcome
copper and zinc contente0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
mostlye0
Comparator
Organice0
Setting
Pallag and Újfehértóe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Organic apples were more acidic, while integrated fruits had mostly higher copper and zinc content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 423–522 · show in text ↑
e1

“from Pallag and Újfehértó”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 165–190 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Total polyphenols and TEAC values did not differ significantly between apple farming technologies.

Treatment
Organice1
Outcome
Total polyphenols and TEAC valuese0
Direction
did not show a significant differencee0
Comparator
integratede1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total polyphenols and TEAC values did not show a significant difference as a function of farming technology.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 523–631 · show in text ↑
e1

“Organic apples were more acidic, while integrated fruits had mostly higher copper and zinc content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 423–522 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Principal-component analysis separated apple provenances and stored versus fresh apples; results are preliminary.

Outcome
separation of provenances as well as stored and fresh applese0
Qualifier
preliminarye0
Comparator
fresh applese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A principal component analysis shows the separation of provenances as well as stored and fresh apples. Results are considered as preliminary.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 632–773 · show in text ↑