Paper · 1990 · Journal of American Pomological Society

Effect of a Rapid Water Stress and a Slow WaterStress on the Growth of ‘Redhaven’ Peach Trees1

Mary Ellen Olien; James A. Flore

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A rapid water stress (RWS) and recovery treatment and two levels of a slow water stress (SWS) treatment (rewatering at 50 and 25% of control water use) were applied to one-year-old peach trees ( Prunus persica, L., Batsch, cv. ‘Redhaven’/‘Halford’) under greenhouse conditions. Growth, growth rates, leaf water potential components, and stomatal conductance were observed. Occurrence of statistical differences between treatments was used to determine sensitivity to stress. Total leaf water potential was 0.18MPa less than control for the stress trees after one week of RWS. Leaf emergence was more sensitive than leaf or shoot growth; however, leaf growth rates recovered first after rewatering. Leaf emergence, leaf length, and shoot length were reduced by 80, 77, and 65% respectively. Available soil water declined to 40 and 20% of the control for the 50 and 25% SWS treatments. Leaf emergence, leaf growth, shoot extension, and trunk diameter were reduced by 58, 82, 56, 76, and 64% for the 50% treatment, and 50, 75, 36, 57, and 39% for the 25% treatment, respectively. Significant reductions in stomatal conductance followed with the reductions in growth within 2-7 days for the SWS experiment.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rapid water stress lowered total leaf water potential by 0.18 MPa relative to control after one week.

Treatment
RWSe1
Outcome
Total leaf water potentiale1
Direction
lesse1
Value
0.18MPae1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“one-year-old peach trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 168–192 · show in text ↑
e1

“Total leaf water potential was 0.18MPa less than control for the stress trees after one week of RWS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 475–574 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf emergence was more sensitive to water stress than leaf or shoot growth.

Outcome
Leaf emergencee2
Direction
more sensitivee2
Comparator
leaf or shoot growthe2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“one-year-old peach trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 168–192 · show in text ↑
e2

“Leaf emergence was more sensitive than leaf or shoot growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 576–635 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf growth rates recovered first after rewatering.

Treatment
rewateringe3
Outcome
leaf growth ratese3
Direction
recovered firste3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“one-year-old peach trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 168–192 · show in text ↑
e3

“leaf growth rates recovered first after rewatering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–696 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf emergence was reduced by 80% under the stress treatments relative to control.

Outcome
Leaf emergencee4
Direction
reducede4
Value
80e4

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“one-year-old peach trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 168–192 · show in text ↑
e4

“Leaf emergence, leaf length, and shoot length were reduced by 80, 77, and 65% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 698–788 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf length was reduced by 77% under the stress treatments relative to control.

Outcome
leaf lengthe4
Direction
reducede4
Value
77e4

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“one-year-old peach trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 168–192 · show in text ↑
e4

“Leaf emergence, leaf length, and shoot length were reduced by 80, 77, and 65% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 698–788 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shoot length was reduced by 65% under the stress treatments relative to control.

Outcome
shoot lengthe4
Direction
reducede4
Value
65%e4

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“one-year-old peach trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 168–192 · show in text ↑
e4

“Leaf emergence, leaf length, and shoot length were reduced by 80, 77, and 65% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 698–788 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Available soil water declined to 40% of control under the 50% SWS treatment.

Treatment
SWSe5
Outcome
Available soil watere5
Direction
declinede5
Value
40e5
Qualifier
50 and 25% SWS treatmentse5
Comparator
controle5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“one-year-old peach trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 168–192 · show in text ↑
e5

“Available soil water declined to 40 and 20% of the control for the 50 and 25% SWS treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 790–882 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Available soil water declined to 20% of control under the 25% SWS treatment.

Treatment
SWSe5
Outcome
Available soil watere5
Direction
declinede5
Value
20%e5
Qualifier
50 and 25% SWS treatmentse5
Comparator
controle5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“one-year-old peach trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 168–192 · show in text ↑
e5

“Available soil water declined to 40 and 20% of the control for the 50 and 25% SWS treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 790–882 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf emergence, leaf growth, shoot extension and trunk diameter were reduced by 58, 82, 56, 76 and 64% under the 50% treatment.

Treatment
50% treatmente6
Outcome
Leaf emergence, leaf growth, shoot extension, and trunk diametere6
Direction
reducede6
Value
58, 82, 56, 76, and 64%e6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Schema note from the model: five values listed for four outcomes; the item-to-value mapping is not stated

Verbatim

e0

“one-year-old peach trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 168–192 · show in text ↑
e6

“Leaf emergence, leaf growth, shoot extension, and trunk diameter were reduced by 58, 82, 56, 76, and 64% for the 50% treatment, and 50, 75, 36, 57, and 39% for the 25% treatment, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 884–1075 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf emergence, leaf growth, shoot extension and trunk diameter were reduced by 50, 75, 36, 57 and 39% under the 25% treatment.

Treatment
25% treatmente6
Outcome
Leaf emergence, leaf growth, shoot extension, and trunk diametere6
Direction
reducede6
Value
50, 75, 36, 57, and 39%e6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Schema note from the model: five values listed for four outcomes; the item-to-value mapping is not stated

Verbatim

e0

“one-year-old peach trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 168–192 · show in text ↑
e6

“Leaf emergence, leaf growth, shoot extension, and trunk diameter were reduced by 58, 82, 56, 76, and 64% for the 50% treatment, and 50, 75, 36, 57, and 39% for the 25% treatment, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 884–1075 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Significant reductions in stomatal conductance followed reductions in growth within 2-7 days in the SWS experiment.

Treatment
SWS experimente7
Outcome
stomatal conductancee7
Direction
reductionse7
Qualifier
within 2-7 dayse7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“one-year-old peach trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 168–192 · show in text ↑
e7

“Significant reductions in stomatal conductance followed with the reductions in growth within 2-7 days for the SWS experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1077–1201 · show in text ↑

drought · soil: physics · Prunus persica (peach)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 1 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

drought · physiology: water · Prunus persica (peach)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 1 positive, 10 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

drought · physiology: gas exchange · Prunus persica (peach)Results agree

7 papers: 0 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.