Abstract
Field evaluation of nano based biopesticides Bacillus thuringiensis, Nomura earileyi and Beauveria bassiana against S. litura larvae resulted the highest mean per cent reduction was 77.00 per cent in Bt treated with CaO barley based solid formulation in three days after treatment, followed by 73.72 in CaO based B. bassiana talc formulations (T21), 68.44 per cent in CaO based N. rileyi broken rice formulations (T15) in seven days after treatment. Ten days after spraying the mean per cent reduction was ranged from 0.00 to 16.67 per cent. The results indicated that Bt grown on barley flour and with CaO nanoparticles was found as effective treatment with highest pod and haulm yield of 1993 kg ha-1, 3899 kg ha-1 respectively, followed by 1919 kg ha-1, 3828 kg ha-1 with Bt grown on barley flour with MgO nanoparticles during rabi, 2016. The similar trend was observed during rabi, 2017.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Bt with CaO barley formulation gave 77.00 per cent larval reduction three days after treatment.
- Taxon
- Groundnut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- Bt treated with CaO barley based solid formulatione0
- Interactor
- S. liturae1pest
- Outcome
- mean per cent reductione0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 77.00 per cente0
- Qualifier
- in three days after treatmente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Groundnut”
e0“highest mean per cent reduction was 77.00 per cent in Bt treated with CaO barley based solid formulation in three days after treatment”
e1“against S. litura larvae”
Claim · model-written summary
CaO based B. bassiana talc formulation gave 73.72 per cent larval reduction.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- CaO based B. bassiana talc formulations (T21)e0
- Interactor
- S. liturae1pest
- Second interactor
- B. bassiana
Beauveria bassianae0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- mean per cent reductione2
- Direction
- reductione2
- Value
- 73.72e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Groundnut”
e0“followed by 73.72 in CaO based B. bassiana talc formulations (T21)”
e1“against S. litura larvae”
e2“highest mean per cent reduction was 77.00 per cent in Bt treated with CaO barley based solid formulation in three days after treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
CaO based N. rileyi broken rice formulation gave 68.44 per cent larval reduction at seven days.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- CaO based N. rileyi broken rice formulations (T15)e0
- Interactor
- S. liturae1pest
- Second interactor
- N. rileyie0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- mean per cent reductione2
- Direction
- reductione2
- Value
- 68.44 per cente0
- Qualifier
- in seven days after treatmente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Groundnut”
e0“68.44 per cent in CaO based N. rileyi broken rice formulations (T15) in seven days after treatment”
e1“against S. litura larvae”
e2“highest mean per cent reduction was 77.00 per cent in Bt treated with CaO barley based solid formulation in three days after treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Ten days after spraying, larval reduction ranged from 0.00 to 16.67 per cent.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Interactor
- S. liturae1pest
- Outcome
- mean per cent reductione0
- Value
- 0.00 to 16.67 per cente0
- Qualifier
- Ten days after sprayinge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Groundnut”
e0“Ten days after spraying the mean per cent reduction was ranged from 0.00 to 16.67 per cent”
e1“against S. litura larvae”
Claim · model-written summary
Bt on barley flour with CaO nanoparticles gave the highest pod yield, 1993 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- Bt grown on barley flour and with CaO nanoparticlese0
- Interactor
- Bte0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- pod and haulm yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 1993 kg ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Groundnut”
e0“Bt grown on barley flour and with CaO nanoparticles was found as effective treatment with highest pod and haulm yield of 1993 kg ha-1, 3899 kg ha-1 respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Bt on barley flour with CaO nanoparticles gave the highest haulm yield, 3899 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- Bt grown on barley flour and with CaO nanoparticlese0
- Interactor
- Bte0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- haulm yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 3899 kg ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Groundnut”
e0“Bt grown on barley flour and with CaO nanoparticles was found as effective treatment with highest pod and haulm yield of 1993 kg ha-1, 3899 kg ha-1 respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Bt on barley flour with MgO nanoparticles gave pod yield of 1919 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- Bt grown on barley flour with MgO nanoparticlese0
- Interactor
- Bte0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- pod and haulm yielde1
- Value
- 1919 kg ha-1e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Groundnut”
e0“followed by 1919 kg ha-1, 3828 kg ha-1 with Bt grown on barley flour with MgO nanoparticles during rabi, 2016”
e1“highest pod and haulm yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Bt on barley flour with MgO nanoparticles gave haulm yield of 3828 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- Bt grown on barley flour with MgO nanoparticlese0
- Interactor
- Bte0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- haulm yielde1
- Value
- 3828 kg ha-1e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Groundnut”
e0“followed by 1919 kg ha-1, 3828 kg ha-1 with Bt grown on barley flour with MgO nanoparticles during rabi, 2016”
e1“highest pod and haulm yield”
Claim · model-written summary
The same yield ranking was observed during rabi 2017.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Outcome
- similar trende0
- Qualifier
- during rabi, 2017e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Groundnut”
e0“The similar trend was observed during rabi, 2017”
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